{"id":4487,"date":"2026-01-28T17:45:57","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T16:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=4487"},"modified":"2026-03-17T21:51:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T20:51:07","slug":"libyjska-valka-zachrana-uticy-a-necekany-spojenec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/01\/28\/libyjska-valka-zachrana-uticy-a-necekany-spojenec\/","title":{"rendered":"#2 Libyjsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – Z\u00e1chrana Uticy a ne\u010dekan\u00fd spojenec"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kart\u00e1go po Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/em> proch\u00e1z\u00ed hlubokou kriz\u00ed a sah\u00e1 si na ekonomick\u00e9 dno. Potom co Kartaginci st\u00e1hli \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159e ze Sic\u00edlie do Libye, se mus\u00ed postarat o vyplacen\u00ed jejich \u017eoldu. Na ten zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nemohou naj\u00edt finance, proto\u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky pos\u00edlaj\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdm \u0158\u00edman\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\u017doldn\u00e9\u0159\u016fm pomalu doch\u00e1z\u00ed trp\u011blivost a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed d\u00e1vat najevo svou nespokojenost n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi a krimin\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u010diny v Kart\u00e1gu. Kartaginci se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, kam a\u017e by to mohlo zaj\u00edt a pos\u00edlaj\u00ed \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159e i s jejich rodinami a majetkem z Kart\u00e1ga do m\u011bsta Sicca. T\u00edm sv\u016fj probl\u00e9m jen odsunuli, ale nevy\u0159e\u0161ili.<\/p>\n

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\u201eHamilkar u\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010dil \u0159eku, p\u0159ipravte se na pochod!\u201c<\/p>\n

Spendius<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

Po s\u00e9rii vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s Kartaginci se \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159i rozhodli s celou arm\u00e1dou pochodovat zp\u011bt sm\u011brem ke Kart\u00e1gu. Kartaginci mezit\u00edm sehnali \u010d\u00e1st prost\u0159edk\u016f k vyplacen\u00ed \u017eoldu a \u010d\u00e1st \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy uklidnili. Ke sv\u00fdm krajan\u016fm Libyjc\u016fm se v\u0161ak chovali arogantn\u011b a jako jedin\u00fdm \u017eold nevyplatili.<\/p>\n

To zp\u016fsobilo s\u00e9rii ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 skon\u010dily okraden\u00edm a uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00edm kartaginsk\u00fdch vyslanc\u016f. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu brut\u00e1ln\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed se velen\u00ed \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9ho vojska ujal libyjsk\u00fd \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159 Mathos a uprchl\u00fd \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd otrok Spendius. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili rebelii do v\u0161ech libyjsk\u00fdch m\u011bst a shrom\u00e1\u017edili vojsko o s\u00edle zhruba 70 000 mu\u017e\u016f. P\u0159ed branami Kart\u00e1ga n\u00e1hle stoj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da slo\u017een\u00e1 z \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f a rebeluj\u00edc\u00edch Libyjc\u016f.<\/p>\n

PRVN\u00cd BITVA S\u00a0REBELY \u2013 Z\u00c1CHRANA UTICY<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Velen\u00edm nad obranou se v\u00a0\u00favodu v\u00e1lky s\u00a0\u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159i a rebely ujal gener\u00e1l Hanno. Kdy\u017e do\u0161lo k\u00a0odsunu \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f z\u00a0Kart\u00e1ga do Siccy, Kartaginci za\u010dali d\u00e1vat dohromady svou vlastn\u00ed arm\u00e1du. A a\u010dkoliv se to zd\u00e1 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, Kartaginci si op\u011bt najmuli nov\u00e9 \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159e a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy tentokr\u00e1t doplnili vlastn\u00edm obyvatelstvem a Libyjci, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstali v\u011brn\u00ed Kart\u00e1gu.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 240 p\u0159.n.l. m\u011bl gener\u00e1l Hanno k\u00a0dispozici pom\u011brn\u011b velkou arm\u00e1du s\u00a0po\u010detnou j\u00edzdou a asi stovkou v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch slon\u016f. S\u00a0touto arm\u00e1dou se vydal k\u00a0Utice, kterou obl\u00e9hali rebelov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e kartaginsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da dorazila k\u00a0m\u011bstu, rozk\u00e1zal gener\u00e1l Hanno p\u0159ipravit obl\u00e9hac\u00ed stroje a okam\u017eit\u011b nechal napadnout t\u00e1bor nep\u0159\u00e1tel. Jakmile padla palis\u00e1da, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed sloni a j\u00edzda za\u010dala drtit rebely. Po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m boji se rebelov\u00e9 st\u00e1hli do kopc\u016f a vytvo\u0159ili zde nov\u00fd t\u00e1bor. Gener\u00e1l Hanno si myslel, \u017ee rebely porazil a oni se rozprchli.<\/p>\n

Tak jednoduch\u00e9 to ale nebylo. Zapomn\u011bl toti\u017e, \u017ee mezi rebely je n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/em> slou\u017eili na Sic\u00edlii pod gener\u00e1lem Hamilkarem. Tito mu\u017ei byli zvykl\u00ed na taktick\u00e9 \u00fastupy do hor, p\u0159eskupit se, na\u010derpat s\u00edly a vyrazit do \u00fatoku znovu. Tohle pro n\u011b byla rutina, kdy\u017e se st\u0159et\u00e1vali s\u00a0\u0158\u00edmany v kopc\u00edch u hory Eryx.<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Hanno p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee bitva je u konce, a tak se vr\u00e1til do m\u011bsta a za\u010dal se sv\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky oslavovat a pop\u00edjet. Dobyt\u00fd t\u00e1bor rebel\u016f a obl\u00e9hac\u00ed stroje st\u0159e\u017eila pouze hrstka voj\u00e1k\u016f a v\u00a0tom momentu na t\u00e1bor za\u00fato\u010dili \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159i s\u00a0rebely. Voj\u00e1ci st\u0159e\u017e\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e1bor byli zabiti a obl\u00e9hac\u00ed stroje uko\u0159ist\u011bny. Zbytek Kartaginsk\u00e9ho vojska se stihl schovat za zdmi Uticy. Rebelov\u00e9 takto m\u011bsto obl\u00e9hali n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a svedli s\u00a0obr\u00e1nci gener\u00e1la Hanna n\u011bkolik \u0161arv\u00e1tek, ale ani jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se nepoda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho \u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/p>\n

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Zelen\u011b jsou na map\u011b ozna\u010deny oblasti, kde vzbou\u0159enci \u00fato\u010d\u00ed nejv\u00edce<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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POVOLEJTE GENER\u00c1LA HAMILKARA!<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Situace v Utice se zasekla na mrtv\u00e9m bod\u011b, a tak Rada star\u0161\u00edch a sen\u00e1t povolal do \u010dela dal\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1dy gener\u00e1la Hamilkara, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho pro sv\u016fj netradi\u010dn\u00ed styl v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed. Hamilkar se okam\u017eit\u011b po mo\u0159i p\u0159esunul s 10 000 mu\u017ei a 70 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi slony do Uticy. Ani\u017e bychom znali bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed detaily, tak gener\u00e1l Hamilkar splnil ve\u0161ker\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kartaginsk\u00e9ho lidu a p\u0159\u00edmo rozdrtil rebelsk\u00e9 vojsko obl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed Uticu.<\/p>\n

Po osvobozen\u00ed m\u011bsta se Hamilkar i se svou arm\u00e1dou p\u0159eplavil zp\u011bt do Kart\u00e1ga. Gener\u00e1l Hanno se sv\u00fdmi mu\u017ei z\u016fstal v Utice, aby st\u0159e\u017eil m\u011bsto p\u0159ed hrozbou Mathosovy arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 obl\u00e9hala Hippou Acru. Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu spojen\u00ed po sou\u0161i mezi Uticou a Kart\u00e1gem v\u0161ak br\u00e1nila men\u0161\u00ed rebelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ut\u00e1bo\u0159en\u00e1 v kop\u00edch pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Macaras.<\/p>\n

\u0158eka byla hlubok\u00e1 a vedl p\u0159es ni v t\u00e9to oblasti pouze jedin\u00fd most a ten rebelov\u00e9 st\u0159e\u017eili tak\u00e9. Kdy\u017e Hamilkar zkoumal sv\u00e9 mo\u017enosti na dobyt\u00ed mostu, zjistil, \u017ee v m\u00edst\u011b, kde \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eka Macaras do mo\u0159e se p\u0159i specifick\u00fdch pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch v kombinaci s odlivem tvo\u0159\u00ed m\u011bl\u010diny, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ev\u00e9st svoji arm\u00e1du a p\u0159ekvapit rebely. Hamilkar tedy shrom\u00e1\u017edil svoje mu\u017ee u \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky a \u010dekal na ty spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Jakmile se tato p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost p\u0159ekro\u010dit \u0159eku objevila, po\u010dkal a\u017e padne tma a s cel\u00fdm vojskem p\u0159ekro\u010dil \u0159eku.<\/p>\n

Celou dobu byla ale Hamilkarova arm\u00e1da sledov\u00e1na z kopc\u016f a hor a b\u011bhem jeho \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na vhodnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost p\u0159ekro\u010dit \u0159eku u\u017e byly na cest\u011b dv\u011b arm\u00e1dy rebel\u016f. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 000 rebel\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo od pevnosti u mostu p\u0159es \u0159eku Macaras a dal\u0161\u00edch 15 000 rebel\u016f pod Spendiov\u00fdm veden\u00edm sm\u011brem od Uticy.<\/p>\n

T\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed napaden\u00edm Hamilkarovy arm\u00e1dy se rebelov\u00e9 spojili a pochodovali p\u0159\u00edmo proti kartaginsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, kterou m\u011bli na dohled. Hamilkarovy jednotky v p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vojska se za\u010daly ot\u00e1\u010det a pochodovat sm\u011brem zp\u011bt pry\u010d od rebel\u016f. Rebelov\u00e9 v domn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee se Kartaginci obrac\u00ed na \u00fat\u011bk, opustili svoje formace a rozb\u011bhli se nep\u0159\u00e1tele pron\u00e1sledovat a napadnout.<\/p>\n

To se uk\u00e1zalo jako katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed chyba, proto\u017ee nic nebylo tak jak vypadalo. Kartaginci se neobraceli na \u00fat\u011bk. Hamilkar jen p\u0159esunul lehkood\u011bnce a j\u00edzdu dozadu, aby se do prvn\u00ed linie dostala t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 p\u011bchota s kop\u00edmi. Rebelov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se k t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u011bchot\u011b dostali jako prvn\u00ed si uv\u011bdomili, co se d\u011bje a cht\u011bli se d\u00e1t na \u00fastup, ale na to u\u017e bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b.<\/p>\n

Bezhlav\u011b \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00ed rebelov\u00e9 v dal\u0161\u00edch vln\u00e1ch do nich narazili a tla\u010dili je sm\u011brem ke kop\u00edm kartaginsk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u011bchoty a za\u010dal masakr. Jakmile se masa rebel\u016f zastavila o t\u011b\u017ekou p\u011bchotu, kartaginsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda a lehk\u00e1 p\u011bchota se p\u0159esunula a napadla rebelsk\u00e9 vojsko z boku. \u00daplnou zk\u00e1zu potom dokonal zu\u0159iv\u00fd v\u00fdpad slon\u016f.<\/p>\n

Po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 bitv\u011b na zemi le\u017eelo \u0161est tis\u00edc mrtv\u00fdch rebel\u016f. Dva tis\u00edce rebel\u016f se poda\u0159ilo uv\u011bznit a zbytek i se Spendiem utekl po most\u011b zp\u011bt do Tunisu. Hamilkar pot\u00e9 dobyl i most p\u0159es Macaru a pevnost, kter\u00e1 jej chr\u00e1nila. N\u00e1sledn\u011b dobyl v\u0161echny rebelsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta a usedlosti v oblasti a\u017e k Utice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hamilkar se svou arm\u00e1dou p\u0159ekra\u010duje \u0159eku Macaras v m\u00edst\u011b, kde \u00fast\u00ed do mo\u0159e.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Z\u00c1HADN\u00dd SPOJENEC A PORA\u017dEN\u00cd REBELOV\u00c9<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mathos se svou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed arm\u00e1dy d\u00e1le obl\u00e9hal Hippou Acru, ale poslal vzkaz pora\u017een\u00e9mu Spendiovi, aby s\u00a0Hamilkarovou arm\u00e1dou st\u00e1le udr\u017eoval kontakt, ale nekonfrontoval jej. M\u011bl z\u016fstat se sv\u00fdmi jednotkami v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch a kopc\u00edch, aby Hamilkar nemohl vyu\u017e\u00edt svoji j\u00edzdu a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 slony.<\/p>\n

Spendius se pozd\u011bji spojil i s arm\u00e1dou Gal\u016f, pod veden\u00edm Autarituse. Mathos si ale myslel, \u017ee Spendius pot\u0159ebuje k pora\u017een\u00ed Hamilkara v\u00edce mu\u017e\u016f a poslal je\u0161t\u011b pro dal\u0161\u00ed posily. Z t\u00e1bora u Tunisu vyrazila men\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1da Libyjc\u016f dopln\u011bn\u00e1 numidskou j\u00edzdou.<\/p>\n

O n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji byl t\u00e1bor gener\u00e1la Hamilkara obkl\u00ed\u010den. Kartaginci byli pon\u011bkud p\u0159ekvapeni, \u017ee se p\u0159ed nimi objevili Libyjci, kte\u0159\u00ed stihli vykopat obrann\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkop. Ze strany z kopc\u016f se\u0161la Spendiova arm\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 se a\u017e do te\u010f dr\u017eela d\u00e1l a zezadu p\u0159ijela numidsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda. Situace pro Kartagince nevypadala dob\u0159e, ale stalo se n\u011bco, s \u010d\u00edm nikdo nepo\u010d\u00edtal, dokonce ani Hamilkar.<\/p>\n

Asi stovka numidsk\u00fdch jezdc\u016f se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila k t\u00e1boru a Kartaginci byli zmaten\u00ed. Velitelem jezdc\u016f byl mu\u017e jm\u00e9nem Naravas, mlad\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z jednoho star\u00e9ho a py\u0161n\u00e9ho numidsk\u00e9ho rodu. Tento rod m\u011bl v minulosti v\u017edy siln\u00e9 pouto s Kart\u00e1gem. Naravas v\u017edy gener\u00e1la Hamilkara obdivoval a respektoval, a nyn\u00ed kdy\u017e m\u011bl p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost se s Hamilkarem setkat osobn\u011b, tak toho vyu\u017eil.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jezdci v \u010dele s Naravem dojeli k palis\u00e1d\u011b kartaginsk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora, Naravas po\u017eadoval osobn\u00ed audienci u gener\u00e1la Hamilkara. \u201eJmenuji se Naravas a poch\u00e1z\u00edm ze star\u00e9ho numidsk\u00e9ho rodu. \u017d\u00e1d\u00e1m osobn\u00ed audienci u gener\u00e1la Hamilkara, kter\u00e9ho hluboce respektuji.\u201c Kartagin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci byli zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, ale vy\u0159\u00eddili vzkaz gener\u00e1lovi.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Hamilkar uvid\u011bl p\u0159ed t\u00e1borem hrd\u00e9ho mlad\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edka, otev\u0159el br\u00e1nu a pozval Narava dovnit\u0159. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak dal rozkaz mu\u017e\u016fm k pln\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 pohotovosti. Hamilkar byl obez\u0159etn\u00fd a tu\u0161il, \u017ee by to mohla b\u00fdt past. O to v\u00edce byl p\u0159ekvapen, kdy\u017e na Naravas \u0159ekl, \u017ee p\u0159eje Kartaginc\u016fm jen to nejlep\u0161\u00ed a tou\u017e\u00ed potom z\u00edskat Hamilkarovo p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. A co v\u00edc, cel\u00e1 numidsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda byla p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 p\u0159ipojit se k Hamilkarovi.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 podrobn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o bitv\u011b bohu\u017eel nem\u00e1me k dispozici, ale dle Polybia Hamilkar op\u011bt Spendiovo vojsko rozpr\u00e1\u0161il a hlavn\u00ed roli v tom hr\u00e1l pr\u00e1v\u011b Naravas, kter\u00e9ho v bitv\u011b rebelov\u00e9 pova\u017eovali za spojence. Uprost\u0159ed bitvy toti\u017e ne\u010dekan\u011b za\u00fato\u010dil se sv\u00fdmi dv\u011bma tis\u00edci jezdci na rebely a Hamilkar dokonal zbytek. Pro rebely dopadla bitva katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b. Na bitevn\u00edm poli le\u017eelo 10 000 mrtv\u00fdch rebel\u016f a 4000 jich padlo do zajet\u00ed. Spendiovi a Autaritovi se poda\u0159ilo s p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edmi rebely ut\u00e9ct.<\/p>\n

Po bitv\u011b ud\u011blal Hamilkar jedno z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed v t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce. Gener\u00e1l nechal v\u0161echny v\u011bzn\u011b nastoupit a m\u00edsto toho, aby je popravil nebo poslal do otroctv\u00ed, tak je vyzval: \u201eJe-li mezi v\u00e1mi n\u011bjak\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk, kter\u00fd se chce p\u0159idat na stranu Kart\u00e1ga a vyhr\u00e1t tuto v\u00e1lku, jste v\u00edt\u00e1ni. P\u0159ed n\u00e1mi le\u017e\u00ed tis\u00edce mrtvol, kter\u00e9 u\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zbran\u011b ani zbroj nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Jd\u011bte a se\u017ee\u0148te si to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, co najdete a p\u0159idejte se k n\u00e1m! Vy ostatn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se k n\u00e1m p\u0159idat nechcete, jd\u011bte dom\u016f, ute\u010dte z t\u00e9to zem\u011b, odplujte do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Jste svobodn\u00ed mu\u017ei a m\u016f\u017eete odej\u00edt kamkoliv budete cht\u00edt. Ale varuji V\u00e1s! Jestli\u017ee znovu pozvednete zbra\u0148 proti Kart\u00e1gu, \u010dek\u00e1 V\u00e1s hor\u0161\u00ed osud ne\u017e smrt!\u201c. T\u00edmto si Hamilkar z\u00edskal rebely na svou stranu a to nejen ty, kter\u00e9 se mu poda\u0159ilo zajmout. Hamilkar pr\u00e1v\u011b zde sv\u00fdm milosrdenstv\u00edm zm\u011bnil chod v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Naravas se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke kartaginsk\u00e9mu t\u00e1boru<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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SARDINIE V\u00a0PLAMENECH \u2013 KONEC KARTAGINSK\u00c9 NADVL\u00c1DY <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Zat\u00edmco v Libyi zu\u0159ila v\u00e1lka s rebely, doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke komplikac\u00edm i na Sardinii. \u017doldn\u00e9\u0159i zde vyu\u017eili situace, kdy je Kart\u00e1go zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9 domovin\u011b, a za\u00fato\u010dili na Kartagince a v\u0161echny je obkl\u00ed\u010dili na akropoli v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b. Kartaginsk\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka s velitelem Bostarem se v zoufal\u00e9 situaci vzdala a \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159i je bez milosti v\u0161echny povra\u017edili.<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji se na Sardinii vypravil gener\u00e1l Hanno (nepl\u00e9st si s gener\u00e1lem Hannem, kter\u00fd bojoval u Uticy), aby obnovil po\u0159\u00e1dek, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina jeho arm\u00e1dy zb\u011bhla k nep\u0159\u00edteli. Gener\u00e1l Hanno byl zajat a okam\u017eit\u011b uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n. Na ostrov\u011b tak b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby zahynuli u\u017e dva kartagin\u0161t\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u017doldn\u00e9\u0159i za\u010dali pomalu obsazovat cel\u00fd ostrov a terorizovat m\u00edst\u00ed obyvatelstvo. Za\u010dalo hromadn\u00e9 popravov\u00e1n\u00ed, mu\u010den\u00ed, zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a ni\u010den\u00ed. Obyvatel\u00e9 Sardinie se nakonec proti \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016fm vzbou\u0159ili a vytla\u010dili je z ostrova pry\u010d. Bohu\u017eel pro Kart\u00e1go je vytla\u010dili do It\u00e1lie na \u0159\u00edmskou p\u016fdu.<\/p>\n

Rebelov\u00e9 v Libyji se po n\u011bkolika por\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch st\u00e1hli zp\u011bt do Tunisu. Mathos se sv\u00fdmi kump\u00e1ny p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, jak zvr\u00e1tit tuto v\u00e1lku. Mezit\u00edm Hamilkar z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na popularit\u011b d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu milosrdenstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di zajat\u00fdm rebel\u016fm a v rebelsk\u00e9m vojsku se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed oz\u00fdvat hlasy, pro\u010d se nevzdat, kdy\u017e jim jsou Kartaginci schopni odpustit?<\/p>\n

Zachr\u00e1nil Hamilkar osud Kart\u00e1ga? Jak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed kroky chyst\u00e1 Mathos se Spendiem?<\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • Polybios:<\/em> D\u011bjiny<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Diod\u00f3ros Sicilsk\u00fd:<\/em> (Bibliotheca historica, fragmenty z knihy XXV)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Goldsworthy, Adrian: P\u00e1d Kart\u00e1ga<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kart\u00e1go po Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce proch\u00e1z\u00ed hlubokou kriz\u00ed a sah\u00e1 si na ekonomick\u00e9 dno. Potom co Kartaginci st\u00e1hli \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159e ze Sic\u00edlie do Libye, se mus\u00ed postarat o vyplacen\u00ed jejich \u017eoldu. Na ten zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nemohou naj\u00edt finance, proto\u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky pos\u00edlaj\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdm \u0158\u00edman\u016fm. \u017doldn\u00e9\u0159\u016fm pomalu doch\u00e1z\u00ed trp\u011blivost a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed d\u00e1vat najevo svou nespokojenost n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[68,6,67],"tags":[49,70,76,18,77,72,73,71,74],"class_list":["post-4487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kartago","category-politika","category-valka","tag-hamilkar-barkas","tag-hanno","tag-hippou-acra","tag-kartago","tag-libyjska-valka","tag-mathos","tag-sicca","tag-spendius","tag-utica"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M 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