{"id":4759,"date":"2026-02-18T17:45:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T16:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=4759"},"modified":"2026-03-17T21:50:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T20:50:19","slug":"prvni-ilyrska-valka-boure-na-vychode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/02\/18\/prvni-ilyrska-valka-boure-na-vychode\/","title":{"rendered":"#1 Prvn\u00ed ilyrsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – Bou\u0159e na v\u00fdchod\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Po brut\u00e1ln\u00ed libyjsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce pot\u0159ebovalo Kart\u00e1go nutn\u011b znovu z\u00edskat sv\u016fj mocensk\u00fd vliv, kter\u00fd ztratili na Sic\u00edlii ve prosp\u011bch \u0158\u00edman\u016f. Tentokr\u00e1t se v\u0161ak soust\u0159edili jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Hrdina a zachr\u00e1nce Kart\u00e1ga Hamilkar Barkas se vydal se svou arm\u00e1dou do Ib\u00e9rie a vzal s sebou sv\u00e9ho syna Hannibala Barku, kter\u00e9mu tehdy bylo pouze dev\u011bt let. Kart\u00e1go v t\u00e9to oblasti u\u017e sv\u00e9 kolonie a obchodn\u00ed stanice m\u011blo, ale b\u011bhem Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky kartaginsk\u00fd vliv poklesl.<\/p>\n

Hamilkar bojoval, vyjedn\u00e1val a budoval v Ib\u00e9rii dlouh\u00fdch dev\u011bt let. B\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed se mu poda\u0159ilo obnovit kartaginsk\u00fd vliv a podmanit si velkou \u010d\u00e1st Ib\u00e9rie. Ne v\u0161ichni Iberov\u00e9 se v\u0161ak hodlali podvolit. B\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 bitvy se vzdoruj\u00edc\u00edm a zarputil\u00fdm ibersk\u00fdm kmenem byl mocn\u00fd Hamilkar zabit v bitv\u011b. Tak padl jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch protivn\u00edk\u016f \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 republiky a mu\u017e, kter\u00fd zachr\u00e1nil Kart\u00e1go p\u0159ed zni\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u201eV\u00e1\u017een\u00ed sen\u00e1to\u0159i, dnes r\u00e1no jsme obdr\u017eeli zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee jeden z na\u0161ich vyslanc\u016f byl zabit v\u00a0Il\u00fdrii.\u201c<\/p>\n

Konzul Albinus<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

Pro\u010d v\u0161ak popisujeme kartaginskou kampa\u0148 v\u00a0Ib\u00e9rii, kdy\u017e se v\u00a0ilyrsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch jednalo hlavn\u011b o \u0158\u00edmany? Odpov\u011b\u010f je snadn\u00e1, tyto ud\u00e1losti na sebe navazuj\u00ed a je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je zm\u00ednit, co podnikali Kartaginci a co zam\u011bstn\u00e1valo zase \u0158\u00edmany. Proto\u017ee na konci obou t\u011bchto kampan\u00ed dojde mezi Kartaginci a \u0158\u00edmany k\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b masivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu st\u0159etu ne\u017e posledn\u011b \u2013 k\u00a0Druh\u00e9 punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/em>.<\/p>\n

A zat\u00edmco Kart\u00e1go soust\u0159edilo svou s\u00edlu na z\u00e1pad. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 se op\u011bt zapletli do komplikovan\u00e9ho konfliktu na v\u00fdchod\u011b. Ve st\u00e1le nap\u016fl barbarsk\u00e9 Il\u00fdrii, kter\u00e1 nem\u011bla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho stabiln\u00edho panovn\u00edka nebo vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed kmen. Tentokr\u00e1t v\u0161ak \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 byli do konfliktu zata\u017eeni, ani\u017e by se cht\u011bli v\u00a0chaosu na v\u00fdchod\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem anga\u017eovat. Museli tentokr\u00e1t reagovat na akce a \u010diny ostatn\u00edch, aby si zachovali svou dominanci.<\/p>\n

CHAOS NA V\u00ddCHOD\u011a \u2013 ILYRSK\u00c9 TA\u017dEN\u00cd<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Kartaginci bojovali o znovuobnoven\u00ed moci v Ib\u00e9rii a mezit\u00edm na v\u00fdchod\u011b v oblasti Il\u00fdrie a \u0158ecka do\u0161lo k tolika chaotick\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem, kter\u00e9 se hod\u00ed popsat pro pochopen\u00ed, jak se do toho v\u016fbec zapletli \u0158\u00edman\u00e9. Za\u010dneme s t\u00edm, \u017ee Makedonsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Demeterius II. (Otec Filipa V.) zaplatil ilyrsk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li Agronovi, aby mu vojensky pomohl p\u0159emoci Ait\u00f3lsk\u00fd spolek, kter\u00fd obl\u00e9hal m\u011bsto Medion v Akarn\u00e1nii. M\u011bsto Medion se toti\u017e odm\u00edtlo p\u0159idat k Ait\u00f3lsk\u00e9mu spolku, tak jej Ait\u00f3lci oblehli a cht\u011bli jej z\u00edskat silou.<\/p>\n

Agron nab\u00eddku p\u0159ijal a vyslal flotilu, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00edtala asi 100 men\u0161\u00edch lod\u00ed. Polybios tyto lod\u011b pojmenoval jako lemboi<\/em> a dle jeho popisu se m\u011blo jednat o men\u0161\u00ed typ v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b. Vyslan\u00e1 flotila s\u00a0p\u011bti tis\u00edci ilyrsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky na palub\u00e1ch p\u0159ist\u00e1la v\u00a0noci u Medionu, co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee to \u0161lo. Flotila bezpe\u010dn\u011b zakotvila, ani\u017e by si j\u00ed n\u011bkdy z\u00a0Ait\u00f3lc\u016f v\u0161iml. Voj\u00e1ci se p\u0159ipravili a se\u0159adili do bojov\u00fdch formac\u00ed, a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0tu samou noc za\u00fato\u010dili na nic netu\u0161\u00edc\u00ed obl\u00e9hatele.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ekvapen\u00ed Ait\u00f3lci v rychlosti uspo\u0159\u00e1dali obranu, ale spojen\u00e1 s\u00edla ilyrsk\u00fdch sil a obr\u00e1nc\u016f Medionu ji prorazila a za\u010dala drtit Ait\u00f3lce v jejich t\u00e1bo\u0159e. Ait\u00f3lci m\u011bli obrovsk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a rozhodli se tak rad\u011bji z bitvy uprchnout.<\/p>\n

Po bitv\u011b se ilyr\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci vr\u00e1tili zp\u011bt za sv\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem Agronem, aby ho informovali o v\u00fdsledku bitvy. Agrona por\u00e1\u017eka Ait\u00f3lsk\u00e9ho spolku natolik pot\u011b\u0161ila, \u017ee za\u010dal nez\u0159\u00edzen\u011b slavit a tolik p\u00edt a\u017e jej to dohnalo k p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9\u00a0smrti. K\u00a0moci se tak dostala jeho man\u017eelka Teuta, jej\u00ed\u017e rozhodnut\u00ed jako vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b byly p\u0159i nejmen\u0161\u00edm velmi diskutabiln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Teuta hodn\u011b spol\u00e9hala na jejich v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed proti Ait\u00f3lc\u016fm a za\u010dala m\u00edt pocit, \u017ee je te\u010f nem\u00e1, kdo zastavit. S pocitem nezastavitelnosti sestavila je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1du, kterou podpo\u0159ila v\u00e1le\u010dnou flotilou a vyslala ji drancovat a terorizovat cel\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Jadranu. Civilizovan\u00e1 m\u011bsta na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bly k\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 a hel\u00e9nsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e se n\u00e1hle ocitly v\u00a0chaosu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Ilyr\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci v noci za\u00fato\u010dili na Ait\u00f3lce obl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bsto Medion<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

ZK\u00c1ZA \u00c9PEIRU \u2013 NAST\u00c1V\u00c1 TOT\u00c1LN\u00cd CHAOS<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Kr\u00e1lovn\u011b Teut\u011b po chv\u00edli nesta\u010dilo terorizovat jen pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Jadranu, a tak se jej\u00ed pozornost za\u010dala obracet k\u00a0Epiru. Nyn\u00ed velmi slab\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u\u017e d\u00e1vno ztratilo svou sl\u00e1vu a v\u011bhlas z\u00a0dob kr\u00e1le Pyrrha. Ilyrov\u00e9 vyu\u017eili sv\u00e9 s\u00edly a pronikli do srdce Epiru a za\u00fato\u010dili na m\u011bsto Foinik\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Toto m\u011bsto bylo jedn\u00edm z nejbohat\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst Epiru. O to v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed pro ilyrsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky bylo, \u017ee obrana m\u011bsta byla sv\u011b\u0159ena galsk\u00fdm \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016fm. Ilyrov\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zr\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159e p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili a\u0165 p\u0159eb\u011bhnou na jejich stranu a zrad\u00ed obyvatele m\u011bsta t\u00edm, \u017ee otev\u0159ou br\u00e1ny m\u011bsta. M\u011bsto nakonec padlo bez boje, Galov\u00e9 zradili.<\/p>\n

Jakmile se to zbytek Epiru dozv\u011bd\u011bl, byla okam\u017eit\u011b vysl\u00e1na men\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1da o s\u00edle p\u011bt tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla znovuz\u00edskat ztracen\u00e9 Foinik\u00e9. Kdy\u017e arm\u00e1da dorazila k m\u011bstu, ut\u00e1bo\u0159ila se na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b \u0159eky a pro svou ochranu z mostu, kter\u00fd vedl p\u0159es \u0159eku, odstranili ve\u0161ker\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 fo\u0161ny. Most tedy nebyl bez p\u0159\u00edpravy sch\u016fdn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Potom se ale epirsk\u00fd velitel dozv\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee jin\u00e9 ilyrsk\u00e9 vojsko pochoduje sm\u011brem k dal\u0161\u00edmu m\u011bstu, kter\u00e9 chce obsadit. Epirsk\u00fd velitel byl v nez\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00edhodn\u00e9 situaci, kdy s malou arm\u00e1dou musel br\u00e1nit dv\u011b m\u011bsta sou\u010dasn\u011b. Nakonec se rozhodl vy\u010dlenit men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho vojska a tu vyslal na pomoc k Antigonei.<\/p>\n

Toho si Ilyrov\u00e9 a Galov\u00e9 v\u0161imli a potaj\u00ed v noci vyslali sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky, aby oslaben\u00e9 epirsk\u00e9 vojsko napadli. Ilyrov\u00e9 a Galov\u00e9 pod rou\u0161kou tmy opravili pochoz\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st mostu a p\u0159e\u0161li bezpe\u010dn\u011b na druhou stranu \u0159eky, kde obsadili strategicky v\u00fdhodnou pozici, a \u010dekali do r\u00e1na na bitvu. Ob\u011b arm\u00e1dy se r\u00e1no skute\u010dn\u011b st\u0159etly a epirsk\u00e9 vojsko utrp\u011blo drtivou por\u00e1\u017eku.<\/p>\n

Po tomto debaklu se Epirci v\u00a0roce 230 p\u0159.n.l. obr\u00e1tili s\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o pomoc na Aitolsk\u00fd a Ach\u00e1jsk\u00fd spolek. Ti jim byli v\u00edce ne\u017e ochotni pomoct a pomst\u00edt, tak svou por\u00e1\u017eku, kterou jim u\u0161t\u011bd\u0159il p\u0159edt\u00edm kr\u00e1l Agron. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak m\u011blo doj\u00edt k\u00a0bitv\u011b s\u00a0ilyrsk\u00fdm a galsk\u00fdm vojskem, do\u0161lo k\u00a0ne\u010dekan\u00e9 situaci.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1lovna Teuta vyslala posly s rozkazy, \u017ee se cel\u00e9 ilyrsk\u00e9 vojsko m\u00e1 vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt do Ilyrie, kde se proti kr\u00e1lovn\u011b vzbou\u0159ilo n\u011bkolik nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch kmen\u016f. Na st\u0159et vojsk tedy nedo\u0161lo, ale do\u0161lo k diplomatick\u00e9mu vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zaplacen\u00ed v\u00fdkupn\u00e9ho za zajat\u00e9 obyvatele m\u011bsta. Ilyrov\u00e9 a Galov\u00e9 nakonec m\u011bsto opravdu opustili bez boje, ale \u010d\u00e1st obyvatel odvlekli sebou do Il\u00fdrie a prodali je do otroctv\u00ed. P\u0159i sv\u00e9m \u00fastupu z m\u011bsta dokonce zvl\u00e1dli ukradnout v\u0161e, co ukr\u00e1st \u0161lo a co byli schopn\u00ed un\u00e9st.<\/p>\n

A a\u010dkoliv se to zd\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b nelogick\u00e9 po v\u0161ech v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech, Epirci se nakonec s Ilyry spojili a vytvo\u0159ili alianci proti Ait\u00f3lsk\u00e9mu a Ach\u00e1jsk\u00e9mu spolku. Jedin\u00fd d\u016fvod pro toto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1m popsal s\u00e1m Polybios tak, \u017ee Epirci naprosto p\u0159i\u0161li o rozum a v politick\u00e9m veden\u00ed jejich zem\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jen tot\u00e1ln\u00ed hlup\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem bl\u00e1znovstv\u00ed bylo sv\u011b\u0159en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry zr\u00e1dn\u00fdm a vypo\u010d\u00edtav\u00fdm galsk\u00fdm \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed byli vyhn\u00e1ni ze sv\u00fdch zem\u00ed sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi lidmi a zradili dokonce i Kartagince, kte\u0159\u00ed si je najali v Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/em> do \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9ho vojska. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 s\u00a0Galy m\u011bli sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti a chovali k\u00a0nim tak extr\u00e9mn\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bru, \u017ee po ukon\u010den\u00ed boj\u016f na Sic\u00edlii, tla\u010dili na Kartagince, \u017ee Galov\u00e9 mus\u00ed opustit Sic\u00edlii jako prvn\u00ed, bez v\u00fdjimek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Por\u00e1\u017eka Epirc\u016f u m\u011bsta Foinik\u00e9<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

TENTOKR\u00c1T JSME TO CHT\u011aLI \u0158E\u0160IT M\u00cdRUMILOVN\u011a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

V r\u00e1mci ilyrsk\u00e9ho drancov\u00e1n\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Jadranu se v t\u00e9to oblasti v\u00fdznamn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed. Ilyr\u0161t\u00ed pir\u00e1ti s rozkazy od kr\u00e1lovny Teuty za\u010dali napadat \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u00edce \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch lod\u00ed. To m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek, \u017ee se v \u0158\u00edm\u011b a na p\u016fd\u011b sen\u00e1tu za\u010daly hromadit st\u00ed\u017enosti ohledn\u011b pir\u00e1t\u016f v Jadersk\u00e9m a J\u00f3nsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. A nejen, \u017ee se hromadily st\u00ed\u017enosti, ale \u0158\u00edm vlivem pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed za\u010dal p\u0159ich\u00e1zet o v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 finance z n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho obchodu. V t\u00e9to situaci u\u017e sen\u00e1t musel jednat, jinak by i ostatn\u00ed n\u00e1rody p\u0159estaly br\u00e1t \u0158\u00edmany v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed v\u0161ech, \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 na ud\u00e1losti ohledn\u011b pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed tentokr\u00e1t reagovali jinak ne\u017e obvykle. M\u00edsto vysl\u00e1n\u00ed ohromn\u00e9ho vojska a ukon\u010den\u00ed pir\u00e1tsk\u00fdch n\u00e1jezd\u016f brut\u00e1ln\u00ed silou, \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vyslali dva vyslance ke kr\u00e1lovn\u011b Teut\u011b. Bratry Gaia Coruncania a Lucia Coruncania. Oba vyslanci odpluli v dob\u011b, kdy kr\u00e1lovna Teuta pomalu ukon\u010dovala rebelii proti jej\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b a zb\u00fdvalo ji dob\u00fdt posledn\u00ed vzbou\u0159en\u00e9 m\u011bsto.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed vyslanci obezn\u00e1mili kr\u00e1lovnu Teuto se situac\u00ed ohledn\u011b pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed a napadan\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Ozn\u00e1mili kr\u00e1lovn\u011b, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o nevyprovokovanou agresi a \u017e\u00e1dali ji, aby situaci, co nejd\u0159\u00edve vy\u0159e\u0161ila. Kr\u00e1lovna jim v\u0161ak arogantn\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee u\u017e ud\u011blala, co bylo v\u00a0jejich sil\u00e1ch, aby t\u011bmto zlo\u010din\u016fm zamezila a \u017ee nikdy nebylo zvykem ilyrsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f br\u00e1nit ilyrsk\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016fm v\u00a0jejich soukrom\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech na mo\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f kr\u00e1lovny mlad\u0161\u00edho vyslance rozhn\u011bvala a spustil na kr\u00e1lovnu, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch zvyk\u016f je zabr\u00e1nit zlo\u010din\u016fm proti \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm a \u017ee s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed boh\u016f ud\u011blaj\u00ed to nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u010deho budou schopn\u00ed, aby zm\u011bnili zvyky ilyrsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f nezasahovat do v\u011bc\u00ed ilyrsk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 reakce \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho vyslance rozhn\u011bvala kr\u00e1lovnu do b\u011bla a jakmile oba \u0158\u00edmani opustili jej\u00ed s\u00eddlo, vyslala sv\u00e9 mu\u017ee s rozkazem vyslance zavra\u017edit. A tak se skute\u010dn\u011b stalo, kdy\u017e vyslance, kter\u00fd promluvil proti kr\u00e1lovn\u011b, tito mu\u017ei zavra\u017edili t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed vyplut\u00edm do It\u00e1lie.<\/p>\n

Reakc\u00ed na tuto ohavnou vra\u017edu bylo okam\u017eit\u00e9 svol\u00e1n\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly a p\u0159\u00edprava v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 flotily k vyplut\u00ed do Il\u00fdrie. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 tentokr\u00e1t cht\u011bli celou z\u00e1le\u017eitost \u0159e\u0161it diplomaticky, ale kr\u00e1lovna sv\u00fdm hr\u016fzn\u00fdm \u010dinem pr\u00e1v\u011b probudila sp\u00edc\u00edho obra s brut\u00e1ln\u00ed silou. Pro \u0158\u00edmany se Ilyrov\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b stali prioritou \u010d\u00edslo jedna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Kr\u00e1lovna Teuta nezvl\u00e1dla sv\u00e9 emoce a na\u0159\u00eddila zavra\u017edit \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vyslance, kte\u0159\u00ed ji urazili<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Ud\u011blala kr\u00e1lovna chybu, kdy\u017e nezvl\u00e1dla sv\u00e9 emoce p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi vyslanci? Nebo se \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed vyslanci p\u0159i vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed chovali p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 arogantn\u011b?<\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • Polybios:<\/em> D\u011bjiny<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Goldsworthy, J.:<\/em> In the Name of Rome<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Wilkes, J.:<\/em> The Illyrians<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Po brut\u00e1ln\u00ed libyjsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce pot\u0159ebovalo Kart\u00e1go nutn\u011b znovu z\u00edskat sv\u016fj mocensk\u00fd vliv, kter\u00fd ztratili na Sic\u00edlii ve prosp\u011bch \u0158\u00edman\u016f. Tentokr\u00e1t se v\u0161ak soust\u0159edili jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Hrdina a zachr\u00e1nce Kart\u00e1ga Hamilkar Barkas se vydal se svou arm\u00e1dou do Ib\u00e9rie a vzal s sebou sv\u00e9ho syna Hannibala Barku, kter\u00e9mu tehdy bylo pouze dev\u011bt let. Kart\u00e1go v t\u00e9to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91,6,67],"tags":[97,99,98,96,94,92,93],"class_list":["post-4759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ilyrske-valky","category-politika","category-valka","tag-achajsky-spolek","tag-agron","tag-aitolsky-spolek","tag-foinike","tag-piratstvi","tag-prvni-ilyrska-valka","tag-teuta"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M j, Y","2a577f849475c33a4c1a0d3c4073d87d":"","page_excerpt_visibility":{"desktop":true,"tablet":true,"mobile":false},"pageTitleFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"Default","size":{"desktop":"32px","tablet":"30px","mobile":"25px"},"line-height":"1.3","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageTitleFontColor":{"default":{"color":"var(--theme-palette-color-5)"}},"pageMetaFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"n6","size":{"desktop":"12px","tablet":"12px","mobile":"12px"},"line-height":"1.3","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"uppercase","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageMetaFontColor":{"default":{"color":"var(--theme-palette-color-5)"},"hover":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"pageExcerptFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"n5","size":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","line-height":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageExcerptColor":{"default":{"color":"var(--theme-palette-color-5)"}},"pageTitleOverlay":{"default":{"color":"rgba(37,47,56,0.8)"}},"pageTitleBackground":{"default":{"color":"#EDEFF2"}},"c7764fac98af92c6a5c27222beea5c37":"","page_structure_type":"default","page_enable_vertical_spacing":"yes","c76ff6799127d978a93e5d2a2c9b6300":"","disable_featured_image":"no","disable_post_tags":"no","disable_share_box":"no","disable_author_box":"no","disable_posts_navigation":"no","disable_subscribe_form":"no","028a4db19490dd22f5c3d45e32718e0b":"","disable_related_posts":"no","37aaf4d2772e9c8c54bf400fbd0b0e1d":"","9a93c94d600aca644e3fbf4dfd03c665":"","41ae1f57ff17b685da862b5df8c7d724":"","1ac3a350f7522e2c588c87303eddcedf":"","80d049fa109fb4d9896a3ae7521bd5bc":"","ed2d5feb9901889785128b6f48c7f315":"","db23e64adc959dbe488395a955a49bb0":"","c9e2b4e094f3311336b240209f013c85":"","8da7ee5ad8fd258e74f67da6e47b6a3c":"","11a1e44498a4ec227933f7ebd033edc1":"","59ae0c00a36d594cfa01df81ad9e0d8b":"","417296c1eb461c7d76aa9df8f0c8afd9":"","styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Jednani-s-kralovnou-Teutou.png","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4759"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4882,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4759\/revisions\/4882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}