{"id":4800,"date":"2026-03-04T17:45:58","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T16:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=4800"},"modified":"2026-03-17T21:49:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T20:49:18","slug":"galske-invaze-jak-to-vsechno-zacalo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/03\/04\/galske-invaze-jak-to-vsechno-zacalo\/","title":{"rendered":"#1 Galsk\u00e9 invaze – Jak to v\u0161echno za\u010dalo"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 m\u011bli pr\u00e1ci na v\u00fdchod\u011b s kr\u00e1lovnou Tetou a ilyrsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1jezdn\u00edky, Kartaginci se dostali z hlubok\u00e9 krize po Libyjsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a za\u010dali znovu budovat, co doposud ztratili. Tentokr\u00e1t ale jinde, daleko od \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho vlivu. A\u010dkoliv se kartagin\u0161t\u00ed aristokrat\u00e9 jako vojen\u0161t\u00ed velitel\u00e9 \u00fapln\u011b neosv\u011bd\u010dili, jako starov\u011bc\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i fungovali naprosto obdivuhodn\u011b. B\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby a po hlubok\u00e9 krizi vybudovali z\u00e1kladny a m\u011bsta v Ib\u00e9rii a roz\u0161i\u0159ovali svoje imp\u00e9rium sm\u011brem na z\u00e1pad.<\/p>\n

Aby toho dos\u00e1hli, vybudovali velkou arm\u00e1du a pln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvali zku\u0161enost\u00ed, jak z Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, tak z Libyjsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Veter\u00e1ni z t\u011bchto konflikt\u016f byli pro rozmach obchodn\u00edho imp\u00e9ria velmi cenn\u00ed, proto\u017ee ne v\u0161echny kmeny v Ib\u00e9rii, byly ochotn\u00e9 podvolit se Kart\u00e1gu a na mnoha m\u00edstech bylo t\u0159eba vysv\u011btlovat novou kartaginskou politiku silou a me\u010dem.<\/p>\n

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\u201eGalov\u00e9 jsou sice hroziv\u00ed v prvn\u00edm n\u00e1poru, ale jejich vytrvalost se rychle vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1.\u201c<\/p>\n

Polybios<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

VYJEDN\u00c1V\u00c1N\u00cd S\u00a0KARTAGINCI<\/b><\/h4>\n

Rychlost, s\u00a0jakou se Kartaginci odrazili ode dna a za\u010dali z\u00edsk\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed velmi zneklid\u0148ovala \u0158\u00edmany. Kart\u00e1go zes\u00edlilo a \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 se u\u017e neodva\u017eovali diktovat Kartaginc\u016fm dal\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky, co sm\u00ed a nesm\u00ed d\u011blat, d\u00e1vat jim ultim\u00e1ta nebo se v\u016f\u010di nim chovat, jakkoliv agresivn\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale neodva\u017eovali se k\u00a0tomu z\u00a0jin\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu ne\u017e ze strachu z konfrontace s Kartaginci. Ka\u017edou chv\u00edli toti\u017e o\u010dek\u00e1vali dal\u0161\u00ed galskou invazi, ke kter\u00e9 u\u017e velmi dlouho nedo\u0161lo, p\u0159itom na hranic\u00edch se situace ohledn\u011b \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1le vyost\u0159ovala a \u0161lo c\u00edtit nap\u011bt\u00ed. Galsk\u00e9 kmeny se daly do pohybu a kmenov\u00ed v\u016fdci za\u010dali sp\u0159\u00e1dat pl\u00e1ny, jak za\u00fato\u010dit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 tak nemohli tla\u010dit na Kart\u00e1go, proto\u017ee sami o\u010dek\u00e1vali velk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my na sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed. A proto zvolili diplomatick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Do Ib\u00e9rie za guvern\u00e9rem Hasdrubalem vyslali diplomaty s\u00a0c\u00edlem dohodnout se s\u00a0Kartaginci, \u017ee jejich rozmach nep\u0159es\u00e1hne \u0159eku Ebro. Kartaginci uv\u00edtali m\u00edrn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup \u0158\u00edman\u016f a souhlasili s\u00a0podm\u00ednkou, \u017ee vojensk\u00e9 operace \u0159eku Ebro nep\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed. P\u0159ece jenom sami byli r\u00e1di, \u017ee budou m\u00edt od \u0158\u00edman\u016f alespo\u0148 na chv\u00edli pokoj a budou se moct soust\u0159edit na sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed rozvoj.<\/span><\/p>\n

To p\u0159esn\u011b \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 pot\u0159ebovali. Dohoda s\u00a0Kartaginci zabezpe\u010dila z\u00e1padn\u00ed hranici, v\u00fdchod si zabezpe\u010dili sami vojenskou expedic\u00ed proti kr\u00e1lovn\u011b Teut\u011b a ve\u0161kerou svou pozornost mohli v\u011bnovat Gal\u016fm na severu Apeninsk\u00e9ho poloostrova.<\/span><\/p>\n

JAK SE TU GALOV\u00c9 V\u016eBEC OBJEVILI?<\/b><\/h4>\n

Ne\u017e v\u0161ak za\u010dneme popisovat, jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed za\u010dali \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vym\u00fd\u0161let proti Gal\u016fm na severu, je pot\u0159eba se vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt do minulosti, kdy Galov\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 za\u010dali okupovat toto \u00fazem\u00ed kolem \u0159eky P\u00e1d. A to nejen pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed historick\u00fdch fakt\u016f, ale i k\u00a0pochopen\u00ed, jak\u00e9 m\u011bli tito Galov\u00e9 a jejich \u00fazem\u00ed spojen\u00ed s\u00a0Hannibalem, kdy\u017e t\u00e1hnul se sv\u00fdm vojskem do It\u00e1lie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u0158\u00edmany a \u0158eky bylo \u00fazem\u00ed It\u00e1lie velmi dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a popsan\u00e9. U\u017e ve starov\u011bku v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee It\u00e1lie m\u00e1 troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00fd tvar a znali vzd\u00e1lenosti mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi vrcholy a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi m\u011bsty. Pro Galy bylo \u00fazem\u00ed It\u00e1lie l\u00e1kav\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho hlediska. V\u00a0It\u00e1lii byla nesm\u00edrn\u011b \u00farodn\u00e1 p\u016fda, a hlavn\u011b se zde da\u0159ilo ve velk\u00e9m chovat dobytek, prasata a jin\u00e1 chovn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u016fm zkr\u00e1tka jejich dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fda poskytovala v\u0161echno, co pot\u0159ebovali, a to je\u0161t\u011b ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm, ne\u017e dok\u00e1zali sami spot\u0159ebovat. A obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u00farodn\u00e9 byly pl\u00e1n\u011b kolem \u0159eky P\u00e1d p\u0159ed Alpami. Tuto oblast \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 naz\u00fdvali jako p\u0159edalpskou G\u00e1lii (<\/span>lat.<\/span><\/i> Gallia Cisalpina \u2013 <\/span><\/i>na t\u00e9to stran\u011b Alp<\/span>).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Co historick\u00e9 prameny pamatuj\u00ed, tak pl\u00e1n\u011b kolem \u0159eky P\u00e1d od prad\u00e1vna ob\u00fdvali Etruskov\u00e9. Potom ale v\u00a05. stolet\u00ed p\u0159.n.l. p\u0159es Alpy p\u0159i\u0161li Galov\u00e9 s\u00a0mohutnou invazn\u00ed silou a Etrusky vytla\u010dili z\u00a0t\u011bchto \u00farodn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u011brem na jih a zabrali si \u00fazem\u00ed pro sebe. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nutno podotknout, \u017ee galsk\u00e1 invazn\u00ed s\u00edla, kter\u00e1 vytla\u010dila Etrusky, se skl\u00e1dala z\u00a0n\u011bkolika kmen\u016f, kter\u00e9 se us\u00eddlily p\u0159ed Alpami a kolem \u0159eky P\u00e1d. Mezi tyto kmeny pat\u0159ili Insubrov\u00e9, B\u00f3jov\u00e9, Senoni, Cenomani, Lingonov\u00e9, Anares a Anamani. Tyto kmeny se pak postupn\u011b sm\u00edchali se zdej\u0161\u00edmi kmeny, tedy Ligurijci a Venety.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Obyvatel\u00e9 t\u011bchto kmen\u016f dle Polybia \u017eili prost\u00fd a jednoduch\u00fd \u017eivot. Obydl\u00ed a vesnice se skl\u00e1daly z\u00a0jednoduch\u00fdch d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch nebo hlin\u011bn\u00fdch ch\u00fd\u0161\u00ed, bez opevn\u011bn\u00ed nebo hradeb. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b se soust\u0159edili na n\u00e1jezdy a farma\u0159en\u00ed. Neinklinovali k\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu \u0159emeslu nebo v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu oboru a jejich nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm bohatstv\u00edm byl dobytek a zlato. Oboje snadno transportovan\u00e9, pokud to bylo za pot\u0159eb\u00ed. T\u011b\u017eko jste v t\u011bchto kon\u010din\u00e1ch mohli hledat zn\u00e1mky vysp\u011bl\u00e9 civilizace, a proto doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke kulturn\u00edmu st\u0159etu. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Galsk\u00e9 invazn\u00ed s\u00edly m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z p\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lie sm\u011brem na jih<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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GALSK\u00c9 INVAZE, HOU\u017dEVNAT\u00dd OBR\u00c1NCE A SPOUSTA LETOPO\u010cT\u016e<\/b><\/h4>\n

Potom co se galsk\u00e9 kmeny us\u00eddlily na \u00fazem\u00ed kolem pl\u00e1n\u00ed u \u0159eky P\u00e1d se chystalo k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159esunu sm\u011brem na jih. Gal\u016fm pl\u00e1n\u011b postupn\u011b p\u0159estaly sta\u010dit a hledali dal\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159ist a bohatstv\u00ed. Jejich pozornost se za\u010dala ub\u00edrat k\u00a0\u0158\u00edman\u016fm. Arm\u00e1da kmene Senon\u016f pod veden\u00edm n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka Brennuse v\u00a0roce 386 p\u0159.n.l. porazila \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojsko a n\u00e1sledn\u011b obsadila m\u011bsto \u0158\u00edm krom\u011b opevn\u011bn\u00e9ho pahorku Kapitol. Pro \u0158\u00edmany se jednalo t\u011b\u017ekou r\u00e1nu a po\u0161kozen\u00ed jejich hrdosti.\u00a0 To cel\u00e9 se dokonce stalo b\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch dvou dn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee Brennus se brzy dostal pod tlak a nem\u011bl \u010das dob\u00fdvat Kapitol. Jin\u00fd galsk\u00fd kmen toti\u017e ohro\u017eoval jejich vlastn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lii. S\u00a0\u0158\u00edmany tak uzav\u0159el dohodu, vr\u00e1til jim m\u011bsto zp\u011bt a i se svou arm\u00e1dou ode\u0161el zp\u00e1tky do sv\u00e9 domoviny, kde se rozho\u0159ela v\u00e1lka mezi ostatn\u00edmi kmeny. Pro \u0158\u00edmany je to neoceniteln\u00e1 lekce o tom, \u017ee jejich nep\u0159\u00edtel nen\u00ed schopn\u00fd se sjednotit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed invaze p\u0159i\u0161la o 30 let pozd\u011bji v\u00a0roce 356 p\u0159.n.l. a c\u00edlem bylo m\u011bsto Alba. Tento vp\u00e1d byl pro \u0158\u00edmany tak p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd a rychl\u00fd, \u017ee proti Gal\u016fm ani nevyslal sv\u00e9 legie. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 zkr\u00e1tka nestihli svolat svoje s\u00edly a spojence v\u010das, aby mohli galskou arm\u00e1du konfrontovat. Galov\u00e9 tedy plenili tentokr\u00e1t zcela beztrestn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 se z\u00a0toho pou\u010dili a na dal\u0161\u00ed vp\u00e1d u\u017e byli nachystan\u00ed. Ten p\u0159i\u0161el o dal\u0161\u00edch 12 let pozd\u011bji v\u00a0roce 344 p\u0159.n.l. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 o invazi v\u011bd\u011bli p\u0159edem a kdy\u017e na ni do\u0161lo, legie i spojeneck\u00e1 vojska byla p\u0159ipravena. Galsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da byla masivn\u00ed a skl\u00e1dala se z\u00a0bojovn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0n\u011bkolika r\u016fzn\u00fdch kmen\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 ale bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pochodovali p\u0159\u00edmo proti nim. Odplata je hnala vp\u0159ed a do rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitvy se p\u0159\u00edmo hrnuli. To v\u00a0\u0159ad\u00e1ch invazn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy vzbudilo nejistotu a neochotu bojovat. Galov\u00e9 op\u011bt nedr\u017eeli pohromad\u011b a cel\u00e9 jejich vojsko se nakonec oto\u010dilo a ustoupilo pry\u010d. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed a uk\u00e1zka s\u00edly uml\u010dela Galy na dal\u0161\u00edch 13 let. V\u00a0roce 331 p\u0159.n.l. dokonce p\u0159i\u0161li za \u0158\u00edmany vyjednat p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd odpor ke Gal\u016fm za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 nar\u016fstat a mezi ob\u011bma kulturami panuje siln\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Galsk\u00e9 kmeny nakonec poctiv\u011b dodr\u017eovaly podm\u00ednky p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed cel\u00fdch 30 let, ale potom do\u0161lo k\u00a0masivn\u00ed migraci Gal\u016f ze zaalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lie (<\/span>lat. Gallia Transalpina<\/span><\/i> \u2013 na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b Alp). A aby se m\u00edstn\u00ed Galov\u00e9 vyhnuli v\u00e1lce s\u00a0nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edmi, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili je, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba za\u00fato\u010dit na spole\u010dn\u00e9ho a bohat\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele \u2013 \u0158\u00edm. Spojili se dokonce je\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0Etrusky a v\u0161ichni spole\u010dn\u011b za\u010dali plenit \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00datok byl op\u011bt velmi rychl\u00fd a p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd, a tak se jim povedlo uko\u0159istit obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dobytka. Op\u011bt ale do\u0161lo k\u00a0poru\u0161en\u00ed jednoty a Galov\u00e9 se mezi sebou za\u010dali dohadovat, kdo m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl na ko\u0159isti. To bylo po ka\u017ed\u00e9m n\u00e1jezdu na ciz\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed pro Galy typick\u00e9 a mnohdy \u010dasto spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0nadm\u011brn\u00fdm pit\u00edm. Nedopadlo to jinak, ne\u017e \u017ee se v\u0161ichni zmasakrovali mezi sebou. Galsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se p\u0159i roztr\u017ece rozpadla a spolu s\u00a0n\u00ed byla zni\u010dena i v\u011bt\u0161ina ko\u0159isti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O dal\u0161\u00ed 4 roky pozd\u011bji v\u00a0roce 295 p\u0159.n.l. spojen\u00e9 vojsko Gal\u016f a Samnit\u016f porazilo \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojsko u Camerina a zp\u016fsobilo jim t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 rozzu\u0159en\u00ed z\u00a0por\u00e1\u017eky okam\u017eit\u011b doplnili svoje legie a vydali se pron\u00e1sledovat nep\u0159\u00e1telskou arm\u00e1du. Dohnali je u Sentina a v\u0161echny je zmasakrovali. Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 nen\u00e1vist mezi Galy a \u0158\u00edmany dosahuje sv\u00e9ho maxima.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za dal\u0161\u00edch 10 let Galov\u00e9 oblehli m\u011bsto Arretium na severu It\u00e1lie. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojsko, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bchalo na pomoc bylo pora\u017eeno p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi hradbami. V\u00a0bitv\u011b zahynul i \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd konzul Lucius Caecilius Metellus. Jeho n\u00e1stupce Manius Curius Dentatus poslal ke Gal\u016fm vyslance, aby projednali podm\u00ednky propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zajatc\u016f. Galov\u00e9 ale vyslance zavra\u017edili a t\u00edm jen pos\u00edlili v\u016fli \u0158\u00edman\u016f d\u00e1le bojovat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbytek pora\u017een\u00e9ho vojska vyrazil proti Gal\u016fm do \u00fatoku. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 hn\u00e1ni vztekem kmen Senon\u016f nakonec porazili a donutili ustoupit a\u017e na sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. T\u00edm to ale neskon\u010dilo. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vyu\u017eili toho, \u017ee dr\u017e\u00ed lano za del\u0161\u00ed konec a vyhnali kmen Senon\u016f z\u00a0jejich \u00fazem\u00ed pry\u010d. Potom dokonce \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 zalo\u017eili svou prvn\u00ed kolonii na galsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 m\u011bsto Sena.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed galsk\u00e1 invaze p\u0159ed <\/span>Prvn\u00ed punskou v\u00e1lkou<\/span><\/i> p\u0159i\u0161la v\u00a0letech 283\u2013282 p\u0159.n.l. Kmen B\u00f3j\u016f se ob\u00e1val, \u017ee je stihne podobn\u00fd osud jako Senony a tak se spojili op\u011bt s\u00a0Etrusky a na \u0158\u00edmany dvakr\u00e1t za\u00fato\u010dili a dvakr\u00e1t prohr\u00e1li.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby Galov\u00e9 p\u0159estali na \u0158\u00edmany \u00fato\u010dit a stali se pasivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. To bylo pro \u0158\u00edmany skv\u011bl\u00e9 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee co nevid\u011bt budou \u0159e\u0161it vp\u00e1d kr\u00e1le Pyrrha do It\u00e1lie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hranice \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 republiky p\u0159ed Galskou invaz\u00ed v roce 225 p\u0159.n.l.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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DLOUH\u00dd M\u00cdR \u2013 \u0158\u00cdM SE ST\u00c1V\u00c1 MOCNEJ\u0160\u00cdM<\/b><\/h4>\n

V\u00e1lka s\u00a0kr\u00e1lem Pyrrhem o ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed Apeninsk\u00e9ho poloostrova nakonec pro \u0158\u00edmany dopadla dob\u0159e a odn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed si z\u00a0n\u00ed neb\u00fdval\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed bojov\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, proto\u017ee i p\u0159es celkov\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed jim arm\u00e1da kr\u00e1le Pyrrha u\u0161t\u011bd\u0159ila n\u011bkolik u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch lekc\u00ed. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 nakonec sjednotili cel\u00fd Apeninsk\u00fd poloostrov pod svoji nadvl\u00e1du a pomalu se rozhl\u00ed\u017eeli d\u00e1l, kde by mohli roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj vliv.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Galov\u00e9 po v\u0161ech por\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 utrp\u011bli, nakonec udr\u017eeli m\u00edr s\u00a0\u0158\u00edmem p\u0159es 45 let. To je dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010dasu na to, aby se obm\u011bnili generace v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 za\u017eily tyto trpk\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky od \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch legi\u00ed. Galsk\u00e9 kmeny byly te\u010f pln\u00e9 horkokrevn\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nikdy neza\u017eili velkou bitvu nebo jakoukoliv v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed krizovou situaci. <\/span><\/p>\n

Netrvalo to dlouho a v\u0161ichni tito mlad\u00ed a nezku\u0161en\u00ed Galov\u00e9 za\u010dali hledat sebemen\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1minky ke konfliktu s\u00a0\u0158\u00edmany. N\u011bkolik galsk\u00fdch n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk\u016f za\u010dalo v\u00a0tajnosti jednat s\u00a0galsk\u00fdmi kmeny na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b Alp. Zanedlouho se p\u0159es Alpy za\u010dalo p\u0159esouvat velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed bojovn\u00edk\u016f a shroma\u017e\u010fovali se u Ariminia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy o t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 s\u00edle \u0158\u00edmany zvedly ze \u017eidle a uvedly legie do pln\u00e9 pohotovosti. Zase a znovu se ale projevila galsk\u00e1 nejednota, proto\u017ee kmen B\u00f3j\u016f tyto nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed s\u00edly napadl a byla svedena mohutn\u00e1 bitva. Galov\u00e9 se pozab\u00edjeli mezi sebou a tento masakr p\u0159e\u017eil pouh\u00fd zlomek nashrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed svoji novou kolonii na \u00fazem\u00ed odkud vyhnali kmen Senon\u016f. B\u00f3jov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed s\u00a0touto koloni\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 hranice za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed \u0158\u00edmany podez\u0159\u00edvat, \u017ee u\u017e jim jejich \u00fazem\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed a cht\u011bj\u00ed sv\u016fj vliv d\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159it i na jejich \u00fazem\u00ed. A proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed dost s\u00edly na to, aby proti \u0158\u00edman\u016fm vyrazili, obrac\u00ed se na galsk\u00fd kmen \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed za Alpami – Geasaty. Geasatov\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0podstat\u011b gal\u0161t\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci a d\u00edky slib\u016fm a odm\u011bn\u00e1m, kter\u00fdmi je B\u00f3jov\u00e9 uchl\u00e1cholili, se nechali p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit k\u00a0\u00fatoku na \u0158\u00edmany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy o zapojen\u00ed t\u011bchto v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f k\u00a0\u00fatoku na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed \u0158\u00edmany po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b znerv\u00f3znilo. Byl vyd\u00e1n rozkaz k\u00a0co nejrychlej\u0161\u00edmu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed legi\u00ed a obiln\u00fdch z\u00e1sob na severn\u00ed hranici, jako by snad u\u017e galsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da \u010dekala p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 na bitvu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm se vrac\u00edme zp\u011bt k\u00a0\u00favodu \u010dl\u00e1nku , kde Kartaginci d\u00edky obav\u00e1m \u0158\u00edman\u016f z\u00a0galsk\u00e9 invaze z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010das a voln\u00fd prostor k\u00a0tomu roz\u0161i\u0159ovat svoje \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00a0Ib\u00e9rii a podnikat vojensk\u00e9 operace beze strachu z\u00a0toho, \u017ee by se dostali do konfliktu s\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi legiemi. Kart\u00e1go m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed voln\u00e9 ruce a pln\u011b toho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 nakonec p\u0159ijdou sami s dohodou, \u017ee Kartaginsk\u00e9 operace nep\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed \u0159eku Ebro. To je pro Kartagince sign\u00e1l, \u017ee si te\u010f s\u00a0\u0158\u00edmany nemus\u00ed d\u011blat starosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Galsk\u00e9 invazn\u00ed vojsko pln\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f se pomalu shroma\u017e\u010fuje a chyst\u00e1 k\u00a0masivn\u00ed invazi. Informovan\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 ale \u00fatok o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed a v\u0161echny legie i spojenci jsou v\u00a0pohotovosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zanedlouho dojde ke konfliktu, kter\u00fd vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zku galsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f v\u00a0alpsk\u00e9 oblasti jednou prov\u017edy a prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed loajalitu a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Polybios:<\/i>\u00a0D\u011bjiny<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. Titus Livius<\/span><\/span>:<\/i> Ab urbe condita<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Zat\u00edmco \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 m\u011bli pr\u00e1ci na v\u00fdchod\u011b s kr\u00e1lovnou Tetou a ilyrsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1jezdn\u00edky, Kartaginci se dostali z hlubok\u00e9 krize po Libyjsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a za\u010dali znovu budovat, co doposud ztratili. Tentokr\u00e1t ale jinde, daleko od \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho vlivu. A\u010dkoliv se kartagin\u0161t\u00ed aristokrat\u00e9 jako vojen\u0161t\u00ed velitel\u00e9 \u00fapln\u011b neosv\u011bd\u010dili, jako starov\u011bc\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i fungovali naprosto obdivuhodn\u011b. B\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby a po […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[116,6,117,67],"tags":[108,106,107,104,110,109,105],"class_list":["post-4800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-galske-invaze","category-politika","category-rimska-republika","category-valka","tag-alba","tag-ariminum","tag-arretium","tag-galove","tag-galska-invaze","tag-galske-kmeny","tag-predalpska-galie"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M 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