{"id":4809,"date":"2026-03-11T17:45:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T16:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=4809"},"modified":"2026-03-17T21:49:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T20:49:32","slug":"galske-invaze-galove-uz-prichazi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/03\/11\/galske-invaze-galove-uz-prichazi\/","title":{"rendered":"#2 Galsk\u00e9 invaze – Galov\u00e9 u\u017e p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u00ed\u0161e se rok 225 p\u0159.n.l. a nej\u010dern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed skute\u010dnost\u00ed. Galsk\u00e1 invazn\u00ed arm\u00e1da dopln\u011bn\u00e1 o profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky Gaesatany se dala do pohybu. Masivn\u00ed arm\u00e1da o s\u00edle 50 000 p\u011b\u0161\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f a 20 000 jezdc\u016f a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch voz\u016f se val\u00ed p\u0159es Alpy k pl\u00e1n\u00edm u \u0159eky P\u00e1d. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 tento man\u00e9vr o\u010dek\u00e1vali u\u017e dlouho, a potom co zv\u00edt\u011bzili v Prvn\u00ed ilyrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/em> a podepsali dohodu s Kartaginci, byli tentokr\u00e1t na galskou invazi dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraveni.<\/p>\n

GALOV\u00c9 U\u017d P\u0158ICH\u00c1Z\u00cd A NEJSOU V\u00cdT\u00c1NI<\/b><\/h4>\n

Ne\u017e Galov\u00e9 nashrom\u00e1\u017edili tak obrovskou s\u00edlu a n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edci kmen\u016f se dohodli na spole\u010dn\u00e9m postupu, tak uplynulo 8 let. Pro \u0158\u00edmany to byla spousta \u010dasu se p\u0159ipravit jak vojensky, tak politicky. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 politika byla mnohdy mnohem nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00e9 me\u010de legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, a tak sen\u00e1t vyslal ke kmeni Venet\u016f a Cenoman\u016f svoje vyslance s velkorysou nab\u00eddkou ke spojenectv\u00ed. A proto\u017ee \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 um\u00ed b\u00fdt velmi p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00ed, oba kmeny se p\u0159idaly na stranu \u0158\u00edman\u016f. Galov\u00e9 tak paradoxn\u011b prohr\u00e1li u\u017e prvn\u00ed bitvu a to je\u0161t\u011b ani netasili me\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201ePobijeme ty pra\u0161iv\u00e9 psy d\u0159\u00edv ,ne\u017e doraz\u00ed Aemilius. Za mnou!\u201c<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd konzul Regulus<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 se rozhodli politicky bojovat mnohem d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e se Galov\u00e9 stihli shrom\u00e1\u017edit. Gal\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci, byli p\u0159ed vstupem do It\u00e1lie nuceni zanechat \u010d\u00e1st vojska v p\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lii, aby se zvl\u00e1dli br\u00e1nit proti mo\u017en\u00e9mu v\u00fdpadu nov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f. I p\u0159es tuto komplikaci k \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm hranic\u00edm st\u00e1le sm\u011b\u0159ovalo masivn\u00ed vojsko dychtiv\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzul Gaius Atilius Regulus se zrovna se sv\u00fdmi legiemi nach\u00e1zel na Sardinii, kdy\u017e se \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee se galsk\u00e9 vojsko dalo do pohybu. Druh\u00fd konzul Lucius Aemilius Papus nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se tou dobou v \u0158\u00edm\u011b okam\u017eit\u011b za\u010dal p\u0159ipravovat dal\u0161\u00ed legie. <\/span><\/p>\n

Aby jsme pochopili reakci \u0158\u00edman\u016f na tuto invazi, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 znovu p\u0159ipomenout nes\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed invaz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Galov\u00e9 za posledn\u00edch 200 let uskute\u010dnili.\u00a0<\/span>\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 vztahy s galsk\u00fdmi kmeny jsou v t\u00e9to dob\u011b na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 absolutn\u00ed nule. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 u\u017e maj\u00ed invaz\u00ed po krk a pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed svoje prost\u0159edky a pozornost sm\u011b\u0159ovat jinam. <\/span><\/p>\n

Strach a z\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pracuj\u00ed na pln\u00e9 obr\u00e1tky a \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 k obran\u011b ale i k proti\u00fatoku p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed velkou arm\u00e1du. Konzulov\u00e9 dali dohromady \u010dty\u0159i legie \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a stejn\u00fd po\u010det spojeneck\u00fdch arm\u00e1d. K tomu v\u0161emu si nechali \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 ud\u011blat seznam v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a spojenc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli v\u011bk vhodn\u00fd k n\u00e1stupu do vojska. V\u0161ichni v It\u00e1lii toti\u017e po\u010d\u00edtali s t\u00edm, \u017ee ve st\u0159etu, kter\u00fd se bl\u00ed\u017eil, padne nespo\u010det nep\u0159\u00e1tel, ale i vlastn\u00edch obyvatel a spojenc\u016f. Ale ka\u017ed\u00fd byl v tomto konfliktu ochoten zaplatit i tu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu a nechat \u0158\u00edmany rozhodovat o osudu v\u0161ech.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro \u0158\u00edmany bylo velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161ichni jejich spojenci v tuto chv\u00edli stoj\u00ed pevn\u011b na jejich stran\u011b. Odpor ke Gal\u016fm byl zna\u010dn\u00fd u Sabin\u016f, Latin\u016f i Etrusk\u016f, stejn\u011b tak jako strach z n\u00e1sledk\u016f \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 invaze. Spojenci tedy k \u0158\u00edman\u016fm vyslali dal\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky tis\u00edc p\u011b\u0161\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f i jezdc\u016f a poda\u0159ilo se nashrom\u00e1\u017edit zat\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby zbran\u00ed, surovin a obil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 kdy kdo vid\u011bl. <\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i kmeny Venet\u016f a Cenoman\u016f poslali na pomoc dal\u0161\u00edch 20 000 mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed napadli \u00fazem\u00ed B\u00f3j\u016f, aby donutili invazn\u00ed arm\u00e1du k rozd\u011blen\u00ed sil. Ani\u017e by to Galov\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bli, tak proti nim st\u00e1lo v\u00edce jak 300 000 tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f. Pokud bychom zapo\u010d\u00edtali v\u0161echny dostupn\u00e9 a rezervn\u00ed s\u00edly, tak byli \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 proti Gal\u016fm schopn\u00ed vrhnout a\u017e 700 000 mu\u017e\u016f. To byla na pom\u011bry tehdej\u0161\u00ed doby enormn\u00ed s\u00edla, kter\u00e9 se Galov\u00e9 v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nemohli vyrovnat. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak bude pro \u0158\u00edmany n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 velet a organizovat takov\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f ve zbrani.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00edci sleduj\u00ed galskou arm\u00e1du u\u017e n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed. Sm\u011br jak\u00fdm pochoduj\u00ed u\u017e je v\u0161em jasn\u00fd.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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PRVN\u00cd ST\u0158ET, PRVN\u00cd MRTV\u00cd<\/b><\/h4>\n

Galsk\u00e9 invaz\u00ed vojsko se dostalo a\u017e do Etrurie a za\u010dalo drancovat a plenit vesnice a p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 okol\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se nesetkali s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm odporem pojali dojem, \u017ee se jejich s\u00edle \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 neodva\u017euj\u00ed postavit, a pokra\u010dovali tak v pochodu sm\u011brem na \u0158\u00edm. Kdy\u017e dorazili k m\u011bstu Clusium, kter\u00e9 je asi t\u0159i dny pochodu od \u0158\u00edma, dozv\u011bd\u011bli se, \u017ee men\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojsko st\u0159e\u017e\u00edc\u00ed Etrurii je kousek na za nimi. Galov\u00e9 se obr\u00e1tili a vydali se cel\u00ed nedo\u010dkav\u00ed sm\u011brem k bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmu se \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9mu vojsku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u011b vojska se brzy navz\u00e1jem p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila a ob\u011b strany se rozhodly p\u0159ed bitvou na noc ut\u00e1bo\u0159it v rozumn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti jedna od druh\u00e9. Jakmile padla tma, Galov\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li s pl\u00e1nem, jak vl\u00e1kat \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojsko do pasti. Cel\u00e1 p\u011b\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st vojska tajn\u011b v noci opustila t\u00e1bor a zam\u00ed\u0159ila k Faesulae, aby se zde p\u0159ipravili k bitv\u011b. Jezdci m\u011bli v t\u00e1bo\u0159e z\u016fstat a\u017e do r\u00e1na a n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159edst\u00edrat \u00fastup pry\u010d a dov\u00e9st \u0158\u00edmany do p\u0159edem p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dky. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojsko m\u011blo b\u00fdt dle pl\u00e1nu potom na pochodu p\u0159epadeno a rozdrceno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile se rozednilo, \u0158\u00edman\u016fm do\u0161lo, co se stalo. Na nic ne\u010dekali a okam\u017eit\u011b vyrazili pron\u00e1sledovat Galy, kte\u0159\u00ed opustili t\u00e1bor. \u0158\u00edman\u016fm netrvalo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed galsk\u00e9 vojsko dostihnout, ale to byl ten probl\u00e9m. Ob\u011b arm\u00e1dy se nakonec st\u0159etly a a\u010dkoliv se v \u00favodu zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee je bitva vyrovnan\u00e1, po\u010dty voj\u00e1k\u016f nakonec hr\u00e1ly kone\u010dnou roli. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 se dostali do obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed a dle Polybia jich \u0161est tis\u00edc padlo v bitv\u011b. Zbytku p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch \u0158\u00edman\u016f se poda\u0159ilo ustoupit na nedalek\u00fd kopec a opevnit se. Galov\u00e9 byli po n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed unaven\u00ed a vy\u010derpan\u00ed a rozhodli se na \u0158\u00edmany u\u017e tu noc ne\u00fato\u010dit. Nechali j\u00edzdu obkl\u00ed\u010dit v\u0161echny \u00fastupov\u00e9 cesty z kopce a \u010dekali do r\u00e1na, jestli se n\u00e1hodou \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 nevzdaj\u00ed sami. Moc s t\u00edm ale nepo\u010d\u00edtali a hned na r\u00e1no napl\u00e1novali fin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatok na p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed \u0158\u00edmany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e ale padla noc, tak stihnul dorazit konzul Aemilius se sv\u00fdmi legiemi. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u010das, aby zachr\u00e1nil posledn\u00ed zbytky \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch sil, kter\u00e9 se opevnili na kopci nedaleko. P\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vid\u011bli ohn\u011b t\u00e1bora konzulov\u00fdch legi\u00ed a vyslali k n\u011bmu posli se zpr\u00e1vou a informacemi, co se v\u0161echno stalo. Konzul nem\u011bl moc na v\u00fdb\u011br a na\u0159\u00eddil sv\u00fdm tribun\u016fm p\u0159ipravit legie k \u00fatoku hned za rozedn\u011bn\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Pohyby arm\u00e1d p\u0159i galsk\u00e9 invazi v roce 225 p\u0159.n.l.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Z\u00c1CHRANA P\u0158E\u017dIV\u0160\u00cdCH A P\u0158\u00cdCHOD DRUH\u00c9HO KONZULA<\/b><\/h4>\n

Obrovsk\u00fd \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd t\u00e1bor neunikl pozornosti ani Gal\u016fm. V\u016fdci invazn\u00ed s\u00edly se se\u0161li a odsouhlasili pl\u00e1n kr\u00e1le Anero\u00ebsteta. Ten navrhoval, \u017ee by m\u011bli Galov\u00e9 ustoupit zp\u011bt na svoje \u00fazem\u00ed a nechat ostatn\u00ed \u0158\u00edmany na pokoji, proto\u017ee u\u017e tak z\u00edskali tolik ko\u0159isti, \u017ee ji ani nemaj\u00ed \u0161anci v\u0161echnu odv\u00e9zt sebou pry\u010d. Dobytek, cennosti ale i zajat\u00ed voj\u00e1ci \u00fapln\u011b naplnili kapacity jejich voz\u016f. A proto\u017ee by Galov\u00e9 bitvou s konzulov\u00fdm vojskem riskovali opravdu hodn\u011b, tak se p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce sbalili a vyrazili sm\u011brem k m\u011bstu Telamon a potom na sever pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzul Aemilius za\u0159adil p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed voj\u00e1ky z kopce do sv\u00e9ho vojska a vydal se st\u00edhat ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed galsk\u00e9 vojsko. Jeliko\u017e u\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 ani m\u011bsto nebylo v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m ohro\u017een\u00ed, rozhodl se nenutit Galy do otev\u0159en\u00e9 bitvy a pouze je pron\u00e1sledoval a dr\u017eel si bezpe\u010dn\u00fd odstup. Konzul hodlal za\u00fato\u010dit jen pokud by \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 m\u011bli dobrou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost nebo by Galov\u00e9 povolili v ostra\u017eitosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Galov\u00e9 cht\u011bli pokra\u010dovat sm\u011brem na sever, kdy\u017e jejich p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 hl\u00eddky narazily u m\u011bsta Telamon na p\u0159edvoj druh\u00e9ho konzula Gaia Atilia Regula. O tom, \u017ee se konzul stihl p\u0159eplavit se sv\u00fdmi legiemi ze Sardinie k m\u011bstu Pisa, nikdo z Gal\u016f nev\u011bd\u011bl. Galov\u00e9 kontrolovali pohyb legi\u00ed konzula Aemilia, ale s dal\u0161\u00edmi legiemi na severu u\u017e nepo\u010d\u00edtali. P\u0159edvoj konzula Regula proto p\u0159ekvapil a zajal n\u011bkolik m\u00e9n\u011b ostra\u017eit\u00fdch jezdc\u016f z galsk\u00e9 hl\u00eddky. Ti p\u0159i v\u00fdslechu \u0158\u00edman\u016fm prozradili \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161echno, co se za posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed stalo, a dokonce i to, \u017ee druh\u00e1 konzulsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da je velmi bl\u00edzko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzula Regula informace o tom, \u017ee se Galov\u00e9 nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi dv\u011bma \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi arm\u00e1dami nadchla. Musel ale jednat rychle jinak by Galov\u00e9 mohli zah\u00e1jit protiman\u00e9vry a z obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed uprchnout. A taky bylo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ude\u0159it d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e konzul Aemilius, aby v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9ho triumfu p\u0159ipadla Regulovi. S t\u00edmto pl\u00e1nem Regulus pov\u011b\u0159il sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 tribuny velen\u00edm p\u011b\u0161\u00edho vojska a s\u00e1m se odhodlan\u011b vydal se svou j\u00edzdou obsadit nedalek\u00fd pahorek nad cestou, po kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ibli\u017eovala galsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. \u201eGalov\u00e9 jsou v pasti a my se m\u016f\u017eeme st\u00e1t hrdiny republiky. Pobijeme ty pra\u0161iv\u00e9 psy d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e doraz\u00ed Aemilius. Za mnou!\u201c zavelel\u00a0 konzul Regulus sv\u00fdm jezdc\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

MEZI KLADIVEM A KOVADLINOU<\/b><\/h4>\n

Jeliko\u017e byl Regul\u016fv p\u0159edvoj velmi efektivn\u00ed s eliminac\u00ed p\u0159edsunut\u00fdch glask\u00fdch hl\u00eddek, tak Galov\u00e9 v\u016fbec nem\u011bli pon\u011bt\u00ed, \u017ee pochoduj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo proti druh\u00e9 konzulsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. Kdy\u017e tedy vid\u011bli, jak \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda obsazuje nedalek\u00fd pahorek, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda Aemiliovi arm\u00e1dy je v noci objela a obsadila pahorek, aby je zdr\u017eela, ne\u017e doraz\u00ed zbytek \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho vojska. Proto vyslali svou po\u010detnou j\u00edzdu, aby z pahorku \u0158\u00edmany vyhnala a zabezpe\u010dila volnou cestu pro zbytek vojska.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem st\u0159etu se Gal\u016fm, poda\u0159ilo zajmout \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho jezdce, kter\u00fd jim prozradil, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed k druh\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ze severu. Kdy\u017e Galov\u00e9 zjistili, \u017ee jsou v obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed a uprchnout u\u017e nestihnou, rozhodli se bojovat s ob\u011bma \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi arm\u00e1dami sou\u010dasn\u011b. Galov\u00e9 rozd\u011blili svoji arm\u00e1du do dvou, aby pokryli oba sm\u011bry \u00fatoku. <\/span><\/p>\n

Proti konzulovi Aemiliovi, jeho\u017e arm\u00e1da p\u0159ich\u00e1zela z jihu, postavili kmen profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f Gaesat\u016f a tak\u00e9 kmen Insubr\u016f jako podporu. Gaesatov\u00e9 dokonce shodili ve\u0161ker\u00e9 svoje od\u011bvy a ponechali si pouze zbran\u011b, zbroj a \u0161t\u00edty. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fdm legion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm se tak postavili t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 naz\u00ed. Proti konzulovi Regulovi, kter\u00fd se svou arm\u00e1dou p\u0159ibli\u017eoval ze severu, se postavil kmen Taurisk\u016f a B\u00f3j\u016f. Oba kmeny na svoje k\u0159\u00eddla um\u00edstili v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 vozy a buben\u00edky. V\u00e1le\u010dnou ko\u0159ist z invaze a dobytek um\u00edstili Galov\u00e9 mezi ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti arm\u00e1dy na nedalek\u00fd kopec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u017e se ale ob\u011b arm\u00e1dy st\u0159etly, do\u0161lo k men\u0161\u00ed bitv\u011b o nedalek\u00fd pahorek. Galsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda tu svedla boj s tou \u0159\u00edmskou, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se Gal\u016fm poda\u0159ilo usmrtit konzula Regula, kter\u00fd cht\u011bl a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dychtiv\u011b zv\u00edt\u011bzit p\u0159edt\u00edm ne\u017e doraz\u00ed druh\u00fd konzul. Galov\u00e9 mu u\u0165ali hlavu a p\u0159inesli ji galsk\u00fdm v\u016fdc\u016fm. I p\u0159es konzulovu smrt se ale hou\u017eevnat\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 j\u00edzd\u011b poda\u0159ilo bitvu o pahorek vyhr\u00e1t a obsadit jej. Galov\u00e9 u\u017e nem\u011bli \u0161anci nikam uniknout a ob\u011b \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy se rychle bl\u00ed\u017eily.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 m\u011bli po\u010detn\u00ed p\u0159evahu a \u00fato\u010dili ze dvou sm\u011br\u016f, to byla pro Galy nev\u00fdhoda, proto\u017ee museli rozd\u011blit svoje s\u00edly. Na druhou stranu, ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti galsk\u00e9ho vojska si navz\u00e1jem kryla zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. Pro \u0158\u00edmany tak bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 prosekat si cestu zadn\u00edmi \u0159adami galsk\u00e9ho vojska. Zoufal\u00e1 situace, ve kter\u00e9 se Galov\u00e9 ocitli jen pos\u00edlila jejich bojov\u00e9ho ducha. V\u0161ichni v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci byli zahn\u00e1ni do kouta, ze kter\u00e9ho nebylo \u00fat\u011bku a v\u0161ichni tak bojovali mnohem odhodlan\u011bji a zu\u0159iv\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmany v \u00favodu bitvy galsk\u00fd odpor p\u0159ekvapil a\u017e dokonce \u0161okoval. Galov\u00e9 toti\u017e je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed st\u0159etem troubili na v\u0161echny svoje trumpety Carnyx a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 rohy. K trouben\u00ed stovek t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f se p\u0159idalo tis\u00edce v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f s bojov\u00fdm pok\u0159ikem. Nepochybn\u011b to muselo p\u016fsobit hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u011b, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e se ozv\u011bna nesla cel\u00fdm \u00fadol\u00edm. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd voj\u00e1k musel m\u00edt pro strach ud\u011bl\u00e1no, aby byl schopn\u00fd se postavit takov\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli. Nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee i vzhled r\u016fzn\u011b pomalovan\u00fdch, dob\u0159e stav\u011bn\u00fdch a nah\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed hrdeln\u011b k\u0159i\u010deli ur\u00e1\u017eky na v\u0161echny \u0158\u00edmany kolem, musel nah\u00e1n\u011bt strach.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina galsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f m\u011bla ale spoustu ozdobn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f z drah\u00fdch kov\u016f. A to nepochybn\u011b slou\u017eilo jako velk\u00e1 motivace \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm legion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm se do t\u011bchto v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f pustit, v\u0161echny je pozab\u00edjet, a jejich cennosti, zbran\u011b a ko\u0159ist z\u00edskat pro sebe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak nakonec bitva dopadne?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Polybios:<\/i>\u00a0D\u011bjiny<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. Titus Livius<\/span><\/span>:<\/i> Ab urbe condita<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    P\u00ed\u0161e se rok 225 p\u0159.n.l. a nej\u010dern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed skute\u010dnost\u00ed. Galsk\u00e1 invazn\u00ed arm\u00e1da dopln\u011bn\u00e1 o profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky Gaesatany se dala do pohybu. Masivn\u00ed arm\u00e1da o s\u00edle 50 000 p\u011b\u0161\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f a 20 000 jezdc\u016f a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch voz\u016f se val\u00ed p\u0159es Alpy k pl\u00e1n\u00edm u \u0159eky P\u00e1d. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 tento man\u00e9vr o\u010dek\u00e1vali u\u017e dlouho, a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[116,6,117,67],"tags":[113,114,104,110,109,115,112,105,111],"class_list":["post-4809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-galske-invaze","category-politika","category-rimska-republika","category-valka","tag-gaesatove","tag-gaius-atilius-regulus","tag-galove","tag-galska-invaze","tag-galske-kmeny","tag-lucius-aemilius-papus","tag-pisa","tag-predalpska-galie","tag-telamon"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M 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