{"id":4845,"date":"2026-03-18T17:45:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T16:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=4845"},"modified":"2026-03-18T18:17:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T17:17:11","slug":"galske-invaze-vernost-nebo-smrt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/03\/18\/galske-invaze-vernost-nebo-smrt\/","title":{"rendered":"#3 Galsk\u00e9 invaze – V\u011brnost nebo smrt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Galsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da je obkl\u00ed\u010dena u m\u011bsta Telamon. Pohotov\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm obou \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch konzul\u016f se obrovsk\u00e1 masa galsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f nach\u00e1zela p\u0159\u00edmo mezi dv\u011bma \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi arm\u00e1dami. V\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 cesty byly od\u0159\u00edznuty, nebylo kam ut\u00e9ct, nebylo kam se ukr\u00fdt. Jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed bylo vytvo\u0159it obrann\u00fd bod a ten br\u00e1nit a h\u00e1jit do t\u00e9 doby, ne\u017e se naskytne \u0161ance probojovat se skrz \u0159ady \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Povede se Gal\u016fm prosekat se p\u0159es hradbu \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edt\u016f?<\/p>\n

KLADIVO A KOVADLINA<\/b><\/h4>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek bitvy byl pro Galy jatka. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci natla\u010den\u00ed na mal\u00e9m prostoru v t\u011bsn\u00e9 formaci se stali snadn\u00fdm c\u00edlem pro \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vrha\u010de o\u0161t\u011bp\u016f. V p\u0159edn\u00edch \u0159ad\u00e1ch st\u00e1li ti nejv\u00edce nabuzen\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci, v\u011bt\u0161inou obna\u017een\u00ed, ale proti \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm o\u0161t\u011bp\u016fm bylo k ni\u010demu i brn\u011bn\u00ed a \u0161t\u00edty. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vrhali smrtonosn\u00e9 o\u0161t\u011bpy z bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. Galov\u00e9 ani nemohli vyrazit do \u00fatoku, ani\u017e se na n\u011b nesnesla salva o\u0161t\u011bp\u016f, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla p\u0159\u00edmo devastuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. Dopad takov\u00e9 salvy zlomil mor\u00e1lku i t\u011bm nejzarputilej\u0161\u00edm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ti kte\u0159\u00ed se nakonec v \u00fapln\u00e9m zoufalstv\u00ed vrhli vp\u0159ed, zahodili sv\u016fj \u017eivot b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika vte\u0159in. Nav\u00edc p\u0159\u00edmo za vrha\u010di st\u00e1la p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 p\u011bchota, kter\u00e1 u\u017e se nemohla do\u010dkat a\u017e se do ot\u0159esen\u00fdch galsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f pust\u00ed. Ti kte\u0159\u00ed se neodv\u00e1\u017eili za\u00fato\u010dit se stahovali pomalu zp\u011bt, ale nakonec se srazili s druhou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 byla zatla\u010dov\u00e1na druhou \u0159\u00edmskou arm\u00e1dou, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo obrovsk\u00fd zmatek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme jim v\u011b\u0159it! Mus\u00edme se jich zbavit!<\/span>\u201c<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd tribun<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy p\u016fsobily jako kladivo a kovadlina. Zat\u00edmco co jedna tla\u010dila na Galy, ta druh\u00e1 do nich bu\u0161ila, co to \u0161lo. Jakmile vrha\u010di dokon\u010dili svou pr\u00e1ci a vyslali ke Gal\u016fm svoje posledn\u00ed o\u0161t\u011bpy, st\u00e1hli se a uvolnili m\u00edsto t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u011bchot\u011b. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 manipuly se pomalu ale jist\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017eovaly k ot\u0159esen\u00fdm Gal\u016fm. Ka\u017ed\u00fd zran\u011bn\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk byl okam\u017eit\u011b usmrcen rychl\u00fdm a tvrd\u00fdm bodnut\u00edm \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch me\u010d\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se ob\u011b hlavn\u00ed formace Gal\u016f a \u0158\u00edman\u016f st\u0159etly do\u0161lo k \u00faporn\u00e9mu a brut\u00e1ln\u00edmu boji. Galov\u00e9 u\u017e nem\u011bli co ztratit. P\u0159i\u0161li o jakoukoliv nad\u011bji a nevid\u011bli jin\u00e9 v\u00fdchodisko, ne\u017e p\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed pob\u00edt, co nejv\u00edce \u0158\u00edman\u016f. Odpor kladli opravdu hou\u017eevnat\u00fd a odvahou a\u017e p\u0159ekon\u00e1vali \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 legion\u00e1\u0159e, ale ne jejich me\u010de a \u0161t\u00edty. Jakmile do\u0161lo k boji na kr\u00e1tkou vzd\u00e1lenost v t\u011bsn\u00e9m prostoru, uk\u00e1zala se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhoda \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch me\u010d\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina galsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f m\u011bla kop\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi se v t\u011bsn\u00e9m prostoru \u0161patn\u011b oh\u00e1n\u011blo, a nebo m\u011bli dlouh\u00e9 me\u010de, kter\u00e9 byly ur\u010den\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e k sek\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e bod\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci se v nat\u011bsn\u011bn\u00e9 hromad\u011b t\u011bl nemohli po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rozm\u00e1chnout a zas\u00e1hnout tak \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed se kryli za ohromn\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00edty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed legion\u00e1\u0159i postupovali zcela chladnokrevn\u011b a nemilosrdn\u011b bodali do t\u011bl Gal\u016f mezerami mezi sv\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00edty a zp\u016fsobili, \u017ee se z boji\u0161t\u011b stala tot\u00e1ln\u00ed jatka. Galov\u00e9 byli nakonec zatla\u010deni do tak mal\u00e9ho a t\u011bsn\u00e9ho prostoru, \u017ee se skoro nemohli h\u00fdbat nato\u017e se br\u00e1nit nebo kr\u00fdt. Legion\u00e1\u0159i nel\u00edtostn\u011b bodali sv\u00fdmi me\u010di do masy t\u011bl p\u0159ed sebou. Musela to b\u00fdt stra\u0161liv\u00e1 pod\u00edvan\u00e1, proto\u017ee legion\u00e1\u0159i \u00fato\u010dili hlavn\u011b na b\u0159icho, hru\u010f a obli\u010dej. Jak\u00fdkoliv z\u00e1sah musel b\u00fdt fat\u00e1ln\u00ed. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy nakonec k sob\u011b ob\u011b galsk\u00e9 formace zatla\u010dily tak na t\u011bsno, \u017ee mrtv\u00ed Galov\u00e9 u\u017e ani nem\u011bli mo\u017enost padnout k zemi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto stavu \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 zablokovali p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b deset tis\u00edc p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch galsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Legion\u00e1\u0159i se k nim u\u017e zkr\u00e1tka nem\u011bli jak dostat, bari\u00e9ra z mrtv\u00fdch t\u011bl jim br\u00e1nila pob\u00edt Galy v\u0161echny. A tak \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 zmasakrovali v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159icet tis\u00edc v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch deset tis\u00edc jich zajali. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed stihli prov\u00e9st sebevra\u017edu, aby nepadli do zajet\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi takov\u00fdmi byl i kr\u00e1l Anero\u00ebstes, kter\u00fd se sv\u00fdmi nejv\u011brn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi druhy sp\u00e1chal sebevra\u017edu je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e bitva skon\u010dila. Ty, kter\u00e9 se poda\u0159ilo zajmout, \u010dekal stra\u0161liv\u00fd osud. Pokud je nepoprav\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9m triumfu, budou prod\u00e1ni jako otroci na ty nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a nejhor\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta, jak\u00e1 si dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit. Jejich \u017eivot je u konce, tak jako tak.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bitva u Telamonu byla pro Galy katastrofa. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 za jeden den zmasakrovali v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 000 galsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, mezi kter\u00fdmi byli i kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 jednotliv\u00fdch kmen\u016f.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u017d\u00c1DN\u00c9 SLITOV\u00c1N\u00cd, ZNI\u010c\u00cdME JE V\u0160ECHNY<\/b><\/h4>\n

Po bitv\u011b konzul Aemilius p\u0159evzal velen\u00ed i nad arm\u00e1dou zesnul\u00e9ho konzula Regula a vyrazil do p\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lie na \u00fazem\u00ed kmene B\u00f3j\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed celou invazi zosnovali. Cel\u00e9 jejich \u00fazem\u00ed a vesnice nechal tot\u00e1ln\u011b zdevastovat a umo\u017enil sv\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm drancovat bez jak\u00fdchkoliv pravidel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile byli s t\u00edmto \u00fatokem \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 hotovi, vr\u00e1til konzul galskou v\u00e1le\u010dnou ko\u0159ist zp\u011bt jejich pr\u00e1voplatn\u00fdm majitel\u016fm a se zajat\u00fdmi v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky se vr\u00e1til do \u0158\u00edma a vychutnal si sv\u016fj v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd triumf. Tak skon\u010dila ta nejseri\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hrozba, kter\u00e9 \u0158\u00edm a zbytek cel\u00e9 It\u00e1lie musel za posledn\u00ed des\u00edtky let \u010delit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Des\u00edtky tis\u00edc nejlep\u0161\u00edch galsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f na\u0161lo smrt na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 ani na vte\u0159inu neprojevili \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 slitov\u00e1n\u00ed, pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak, jejich pr\u00e1ce je\u0161t\u011b zdaleka neskon\u010dila. Dal\u0161\u00ed tis\u00edce Gal\u016f v p\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lii na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 me\u010de teprve \u010dek\u00e1. Galov\u00e9 jsou te\u010f oslaben\u00ed, v nev\u00fdhod\u011b a \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed jejich \u00fazem\u00ed kolem \u0159eky P\u00e1d. Posledn\u00ed d\u00edl skl\u00e1da\u010dky k tomu, aby sjednotili cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed Apeninsk\u00e9ho poloostrova pod svou nadvl\u00e1du.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Galsk\u00e1 invaze byla nepochybn\u011b obrovsk\u00e1 hrozba pro \u0158\u00edm i jeho spojence, ale ned\u011bl\u00e1me si iluze v tom, \u017ee proti\u00fatok byl st\u00e1le sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mnohem d\u016fmysln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pl\u00e1nu, ne\u017e jen br\u00e1nit \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. S\u00edla, kterou \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 tentokr\u00e1t shrom\u00e1\u017edili, byla opravdu enormn\u00ed a schopna zajistit os\u00eddlen\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017e nad nov\u011b z\u00edskan\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

SLIBTE N\u00c1M V\u011aRNOST NEBO ZEM\u0158ETE<\/h4>\n

Prvn\u00edm krokem proti galsk\u00fdm kmen\u016fm v p\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lii byl \u00fatok na \u00fazem\u00ed B\u00f3j\u016f. Nejv\u00edce probl\u00e9mov\u00fd kmen, kter\u00fd zorganizoval galskou invazi. Nov\u011b zvolen\u00ed konzulov\u00e9 Quintus Fulvius Flaccus a Titus Manlius Torquatus bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed vyrazili se sv\u00fdmi arm\u00e1dami do hlavn\u00edho s\u00eddla B\u00f3j\u016f. Nikdo z B\u00f3j\u016f nem\u011bl pomy\u0161len\u00ed na to se \u0158\u00edman\u016fm po p\u0159edchoz\u00edm debaklu postavit a tak jim nezbylo nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e \u0158\u00edman\u016fm sl\u00edbit v\u011brnost.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed rok konzulov\u00e9 Publius Furius Philus a Gaius Flaminius op\u011bt se sv\u00fdmi arm\u00e1dami vyrazili proti Gal\u016fm. \u0158\u00edmany dokonce doprov\u00e1zela spojeneck\u00e1 galsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da kmene Cenoman\u016f v po\u010dtu asi dvaceti tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f. Spole\u010dn\u011b pochodovali na \u00fazem\u00ed kmen\u016f Insubr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 participovali na ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 invazi. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 evidentn\u011b cht\u011bli v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 dostat na kolena a donutit sl\u00edbit v\u011brnost. Smrt nebo absolutn\u00ed v\u011brnost, nic mezi t\u00edm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kmen Insubr\u016f se ale narozd\u00edl od B\u00f3j\u016f rozhodl kl\u00e1st odpor. Insubrov\u00e9 zariskovali a shrom\u00e1\u017edili v\u0161echny bojeschopn\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky a vyrazili do rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitvy proti \u0158\u00edman\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e bitva za\u010dala, \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 svolali nal\u00e9havou velitelskou poradu. Ani jeden tribun nebo d\u016fstojn\u00edk nev\u011b\u0159il jejich galsk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm Cenoman\u016fm. Kulturn\u011b i civiliza\u010dn\u011b byli Galov\u00e9 pro \u0158\u00edmany st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011bcenn\u00ed a ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNejsou schopni b\u00fdt loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed ani ke sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm lidem, tak pro\u010d by m\u011bli b\u00fdt loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed k n\u00e1m? Jsme siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a boj\u00ed se n\u00e1s, ale jakmile dostanou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost n\u00e1s zradit, obr\u00e1t\u00ed se v bitv\u011b proti n\u00e1m. Pod\u0159e\u017eou n\u00e1m hrdla nebo n\u00e1s bodnou do zad, kdy\u017e to budeme nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dekat!\u201c prohl\u00e1sil tribun.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme jim v\u011b\u0159it! Mus\u00edme se jich zbavit!\u201c zd\u016fraznil tribun.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 legie pochoduj\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed kmene Insubr\u016f. Jako posledn\u00ed galsk\u00fd kmen Insubrov\u00e9 st\u00e1le kladou odpor v\u016f\u010di \u0158\u00edmu.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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M\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 pro bitvu zvolili bylo u \u0159eky. Byli si dob\u0159e v\u011bdomi toho, \u017ee Insubry budou muset porazit pouze vlastn\u00edmi silami a taky, \u017ee budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159e\u010d\u00edsleni. To ale byli ochotn\u00ed risknout a p\u0159ik\u00e1zali Cenoman\u016fm, aby p\u0159ekro\u010dili \u0159eku na druh\u00fd b\u0159eh a zni\u010dili v\u0161echny mosty v okruhu n\u011bkolika kilometr\u016f. Kdy\u017e m\u011bli jistotu, \u017ee kmen Cenoman\u016f je izolovan\u00fd na druh\u00e9m b\u0159ehu a nebude schopn\u00fd je p\u0159ekvapit v tom nejhor\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00e9m okam\u017eiku, svedli bitvu s Insubry.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e za\u010dne bitva, se ale je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00edme vr\u00e1tit na \u0159\u00edmskou velitelskou poradu. Na t\u00e9 se toti\u017e neprob\u00edrala jen ned\u016fv\u011bra k Cenoman\u016fm, ale i taktika k nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed bitv\u011b. Konzulov\u00e9 se sice ve veden\u00ed arm\u00e1dy st\u0159\u00eddali ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, ale prav\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 j\u00e1dro legie, kter\u00fdm byli vojen\u0161t\u00ed tribuni a centurioni, byli sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed legie dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tito d\u016fstojn\u00edci v minul\u00fdch st\u0159etech s Galy vypozorovali, \u017ee nejv\u00edce nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed jsou Galov\u00e9 p\u0159i jejich prvn\u00edm v\u00fdpadu. Ten b\u00fdv\u00e1 zpravidla zu\u0159iv\u00fd a agresivn\u00ed, potom ale jejich energie kles\u00e1 a cel\u00e1 dynamika \u00fatoku postupem \u010dasu upad\u00e1. A ne\u0161lo jen o fyzickou zdatnost a energii samotn\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f. \u0160lo taky o jejich vybaven\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbran\u011b, zbroje i \u0161t\u00edty nebyly tak kvalitn\u00ed jako ty \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9. Galsk\u00e9 me\u010de byly del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ty \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9, ale m\u011bly zaoblenou \u0161pi\u010dku. Galov\u00e9 je pou\u017e\u00edvali zejm\u00e9na na sek\u00e1n\u00ed, k \u010demu\u017e bylo pot\u0159eba hodn\u011b s\u00edly a energie. Kvalita jejich zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v t\u00e9to dob\u011b \u010dasto zp\u016fsobovala, \u017ee se me\u010de pod siln\u00fdmi \u00fadery do \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edt\u016f a p\u0159ileb oh\u00fdbaly. Pokud se to n\u011bjak\u00e9mu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edku stalo uprost\u0159ed bitvy, byl v podstat\u011b odsouzen k smrti. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd me\u010d byl na druhou stranu krat\u0161\u00ed, ale za to robustn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konstrukce a hlavn\u011b m\u011bl velmi dlouhou ostrou \u0161pici, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1zala probodnout i galskou zbroj. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed legion\u00e1\u0159i tak\u00e9 prim\u00e1rn\u011b bodali nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 do b\u0159icha, hrudn\u00edku a obli\u010deje. Bodnut\u00ed bylo v\u011bt\u0161inou smrt\u00edc\u00ed a nebo tak fat\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee bojovn\u00edka zmrza\u010dilo natolik, \u017ee nebyl schopn\u00fd u\u017e ni\u010deho. Takov\u00fd bojovn\u00edk mohl u\u017e jen doufat v dal\u0161\u00ed rychl\u00e9 bodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jeho \u017eivot ukon\u010d\u00ed na dobro. Velitel\u00e9 se rozhodli vybavit prvn\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 manipuly stejn\u00fdmi kop\u00edmi jak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali <\/span>Triarii<\/span><\/i>. Me\u010de tito voj\u00e1ci m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt a\u017e zastav\u00ed prvotn\u00ed n\u00e1por.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S novou taktikou p\u0159izp\u016fsobenou vylo\u017een\u011b pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed bitvu se \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 st\u0159etli s kmenem Insubr\u016f. A bitva opravdu prob\u00edhala podle p\u0159edstav \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho velen\u00ed. Galsk\u00fd \u00fatok byl tvrd\u00fd a zu\u0159iv\u00fd, ale d\u00edky \u0159ad\u00e1m kop\u00ed se jej poda\u0159ilo efektivn\u011b zbrzdit a zastavit. Potom u\u017e se opakoval stejn\u00fd masakr jako v It\u00e1lii. Jakmile se masa v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f zastavili o \u0159\u00edmskou ze\u010f \u0161t\u00edt\u016f a kop\u00ed, legion\u00e1\u0159i kop\u00ed odlo\u017eili a vytasili svoje kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 me\u010de. <\/span><\/p>\n

Galov\u00e9 op\u011bt nemohli efektivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat svoje del\u0161\u00ed me\u010de a kop\u00ed. Legion\u00e1\u0159i potom jako n\u011bjak\u00fd stroj na smrt bodali p\u0159ed sebe a kryli se za \u0161t\u00edty, bodali a znovu se kryli za \u0161t\u00edty. Takto se to opakovalo st\u00e1le dokola, dokud na bitevn\u00edm poli nele\u017eely des\u00edtky tis\u00edc mrtv\u00fdch a t\u011b\u017ece zran\u011bn\u00fdch Insubr\u016f. <\/span>\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 znovu zv\u00edt\u011bzili a vyplenili cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed kmene Insubr\u016f. Ko\u0159ist byla obrovsk\u00e1 a ztr\u00e1ty zanedbateln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd v\u00fdpad proti galsk\u00fdm kmen\u016fm v roce 222 p\u0159.n.l.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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U\u017d N\u00c1S NECHTE, M\u00c1ME TOHO DOST!<\/b><\/h4>\n

Pozd\u011bji v roce 222 p\u0159.n.l. vyslali Galov\u00e9 k \u0158\u00edman\u016fm vyslance s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o m\u00edr. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 ale o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m m\u00edru ani p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed necht\u011bli sly\u0161et. Galov\u00e9 mus\u00ed padnout na \u00fapln\u00e9 dno a to je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159i\u0161lo. Konzulov\u00e9 Marcus Claudius Marcellus a Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus vyrazili i s arm\u00e1dami k m\u011bstu Acherrae, kter\u00e9 le\u017eelo n\u011bkde mezi \u0159ekou P\u00e1d a Alpami. M\u011bsto obkl\u00ed\u010dili a za\u010dali jej obl\u00e9hat. <\/span><\/p>\n

Frustrovan\u00ed a zoufal\u00ed Galov\u00e9 op\u011bt po\u017e\u00e1dali o pomoc sv\u00e9 druhy na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b Alp. Gaetasov\u00e9 jim vyslali na pomoc vojsko o s\u00edle zhruba t\u0159icet tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 oble\u017een\u00ed ale bylo velmi propracovan\u00e9 a dob\u0159e st\u0159e\u017een\u00e9. K tomu v\u0161emu \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 od\u0159\u00edzli v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 body k m\u011bstu. Galov\u00e9 s mizivou \u0161anc\u00ed na \u00fasp\u011bch p\u0159ekro\u010dili \u0159eku P\u00e1d a za\u00fato\u010dili na m\u011bsto Clastidium v\u00edce na jihu, aby donutili \u0158\u00edmany p\u0159eru\u0161it obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 reakce, ale nebyla takov\u00e1 jakou \u010dekali. Kdy\u017e se Galov\u00e9 organizovali u m\u011bsta Clastidium, p\u0159ekvapila je tu \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda veden\u00e1 samotn\u00fdm konzulem Marcellem. \u00datok byl tak r\u00e1zn\u00fd a p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd, \u017ee Galov\u00e9 zpanika\u0159ili a prchali pry\u010d. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 je ale zatla\u010dili k \u0159ece a spousta galsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f nepadla v bitv\u011b, ale utopili se v \u0159ece. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ekonali \u0159eku, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b potkali \u0159\u00edmskou p\u011bchotu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u011bchala akor\u00e1t, aby je dorazila. Tito v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci byli naprosto bez \u0161ance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 nakonec se ztr\u00e1tami obsadili Acherrae a vzali \u00fatokem hlavn\u00edm m\u011bsto kmene Insubr\u016f – Mediolanum. U\u017e ale skoro nezbyl nikdo, kdo by mohl kl\u00e1st odpor, a tak konzul Scipio nakonec donutil Insubry kapitulovat a sl\u00edbit v\u011brnost \u0158\u00edmu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

JE KONEC, U\u017d \u017d\u00c1DN\u00c9 DAL\u0160\u00cd INVAZE<\/h4>\n

S dobyt\u00edm Mediolana skon\u010dil posledn\u00ed odpor a v\u00e1lka skon\u010dila. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 galskou invazi p\u0159etvo\u0159ili do u\u010debnicov\u00e9ho proti\u00fatoku. Nenechali Galy ani na okam\u017eik vydechnout a zni\u010dili jejich v\u016fli vzdorovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv si to Galov\u00e9 v\u016fbec neuv\u011bdomovali, pomohli touto invaz\u00ed \u0158\u00edmu zes\u00edlit jako nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm. Nejen, \u017ee \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 z\u00edskali spoustu nov\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed a za\u010dali jej kolonizovat, ale tak\u00e9 si vytvo\u0159ili velmi pevn\u00e9 pouto se sv\u00fdmi spojenci, co\u017e se uk\u00e1\u017ee jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 p\u0159i <\/span>Druh\u00e9 punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/i> A jednou pro v\u017edy rozdrtili jakoukoliv hrozbu galsk\u00e9 invaze na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lka, ze kter\u00e9 \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vy\u0161li v\u00edt\u011bzn\u011b. Pos\u00edlen\u00ed, bohat\u0161\u00ed a zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. <\/span>Prvn\u00ed Ilyrsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/span><\/i> a <\/span>Galsk\u00e1 invaze v roce 225 p\u0159.n.l.<\/span><\/i> sice nen\u00ed tak zn\u00e1m\u00e1 a dob\u0159e pops\u00e1na, ale ka\u017ed\u00e1 prohra i v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v t\u011bchto v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch d\u011blala \u0158\u00edmany jen siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a hlavn\u011b zvykl\u00e9 na neust\u00e1lou a permanentn\u00ed v\u00e1lku. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd stav u\u017e p\u0159estal b\u00fdt pro \u0158\u00edmany mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e rutina a to jak politicky, tak vojensky, ale i ekonomicky. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vn\u00edmat sv\u011bt jinak ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed n\u00e1rody. N\u00e1rod, kter\u00fd si zvykne na prakticky nikdy nekon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lku a tvrd\u00e9 r\u00e1ny, se stane extr\u00e9mn\u011b odoln\u00fdm a schopn\u00fdm rozd\u00e1vat je\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1ny ne\u017e v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed. Z\u0159ejm\u011b zrovna sledujeme moment, kdy se z \u0158\u00edma st\u00e1v\u00e1 nezastaviteln\u00fd kolos.<\/span><\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Polybios:<\/i>\u00a0D\u011bjiny<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. Titus Livius<\/span><\/span>:<\/i> Ab urbe condita<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Galsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da je obkl\u00ed\u010dena u m\u011bsta Telamon. Pohotov\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm obou \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch konzul\u016f se obrovsk\u00e1 masa galsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f nach\u00e1zela p\u0159\u00edmo mezi dv\u011bma \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi arm\u00e1dami. V\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 cesty byly od\u0159\u00edznuty, nebylo kam ut\u00e9ct, nebylo kam se ukr\u00fdt. Jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed bylo vytvo\u0159it obrann\u00fd bod a ten br\u00e1nit a h\u00e1jit do t\u00e9 doby, ne\u017e se naskytne \u0161ance probojovat se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,6,117,67],"tags":[120,121,113,104,110,109,119,122,105],"class_list":["post-4845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-galske-invaze","category-politika","category-rimska-republika","category-valka","tag-bojove","tag-cenomani","tag-gaesatove","tag-galove","tag-galska-invaze","tag-galske-kmeny","tag-insubrove","tag-mediolanum","tag-predalpska-galie"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M 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