{"id":4923,"date":"2026-04-01T17:45:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T15:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=4923"},"modified":"2026-04-10T14:37:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T12:37:32","slug":"druha-punska-valka-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/04\/01\/druha-punska-valka-1\/","title":{"rendered":"#1 Druh\u00e1 punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – Za\u010dala mnohem d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e si mnoz\u00ed mysl\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se nezm\u011brn\u00e1 s\u00edla a spolu s n\u00ed v\u00e1lka, kter\u00e1 zm\u011bn\u00ed \u0158\u00edm \u00fapln\u011b od z\u00e1klad\u016f. Tuto v\u00e1lku toti\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e, jen\u017e sv\u00e9mu otci a sob\u011b sam\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edsahal, \u017ee pomoc\u00ed ohn\u011b a \u017eeleza zni\u010d\u00ed samotn\u00fd \u0158\u00edm a dokon\u010d\u00ed tak to, co Kartaginci za\u010dali je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e se v\u016fbec narodil. Druh\u00e1 punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/em> je na spadnut\u00ed a ob\u011b znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 strany jsou op\u011bt p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 se do sebe pustit. \u017de bude v\u00e1lka brut\u00e1ln\u00ed a nemilosrdn\u00e1 je v\u0161em jasn\u00e9, proto\u017ee vztahy mezi ob\u011bma mocnostmi jsou napjat\u00e9 a \u010dek\u00e1 se jen posledn\u00ed jiskru, kter\u00e1 za\u017eehne dal\u0161\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd konflikt ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ne\u017e se v\u0161ak pust\u00edme p\u0159\u00edmo do ohniska t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky, je pot\u0159eba se na chv\u00edli zastavit a zamyslet se alespo\u0148 na chv\u00edli, kdy \u017ee tato v\u00e1lka v\u016fbec za\u010dala? Nebo snad u\u017e d\u00e1vno b\u011b\u017e\u00ed v pozad\u00ed a m\u00e1lokdo si to uv\u011bdomoval? M\u016f\u017eeme toti\u017e s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee u n\u011bkter\u00fdch jedinc\u016f a v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch postav <\/span>Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/span><\/i><\/a> vlastn\u011b nikdy neskon\u010dila, alespo\u0148 v jejich hlav\u011b ne.<\/span><\/p>\n

HAMILKAR V\u00c1LKU S \u0158\u00cdMANY NIKDY S\u00c1M NEUKON\u010cIL, DONUTILI JEJ K TOMU<\/b><\/h4>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u011b skon\u010dila <\/span>Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/span><\/i>, jeden Kartaginec odm\u00edtal ve v\u00e1lce prohr\u00e1t. Nebyl j\u00edm nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e kartaginsk\u00fd hrdina – Hamilkar Barkas. Na konci v\u00e1lky, kdy\u017e \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 drtiv\u011b porazili kartaginskou flotilu u Aegatsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, Hamilkar se sv\u00fdm vojskem st\u00e1le operoval kolem hory Eryx a nutno dodat, \u017ee p\u016fsobil \u0158\u00edman\u016fm nemal\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee. Hamilkar se v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vzd\u00e1t necht\u011bl. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201eP\u0159\u00edsahej m\u016fj synu, \u017ee se nikdy nestane\u0161 p\u0159\u00edtelem \u0158\u00edma!<\/span>\u201c<\/p>\n

Hamilkar Barkas<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

Jeho mu\u017ei u\u017e byli zku\u0161en\u00ed veter\u00e1ni s obrovsk\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi s partyz\u00e1nsk\u00fdm a z\u00e1\u0161kodnick\u00fdm veden\u00edm v\u00e1lky. Jejich pozice u hory Eryx byla nav\u00edc natolik siln\u00e1, \u017ee \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 i s po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1dou nebyli schopn\u00ed Hamilkara a jeho arm\u00e1du vyhnat pry\u010d. Z\u00e1kladna u hory Eryx se nach\u00e1zela na t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a po\u010dty zde tentokr\u00e1t nehr\u00e1ly \u017e\u00e1dnou roli. Ze z\u00e1kladny nav\u00edc vedlo mnoho stezek a cest a k tomu m\u011bla dokonce i p\u0159\u00edstup k pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Zcela obkl\u00ed\u010dit tuto z\u00e1kladnu bylo pro \u0158\u00edmany tehdy nemo\u017en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00e1 slabina Hamilkarovy z\u00e1klady byla paradoxn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b jej\u00ed poloha. Z\u00e1kladna byla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 odlehl\u00e1 a vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 od v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch kartaginsk\u00fdch m\u011bst a pevnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b Kartaginci kontrolovali. Hamilkar se tud\u00ed\u017e spol\u00e9hal p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed z mo\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 rozdrtili kartaginskou flotilu u Aegatsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, najednou nez\u016fstal nikdo, kdo by mohl Hamilkarovi pomoct udr\u017eovat jeho vojsko a podporovat \u00fatoky na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 pozice a m\u011bsta. Hamilkar se vzd\u00e1t necht\u011bl, cht\u011bl dokonce horu Eryx brzy opustit, p\u0159evz\u00edt iniciativu a p\u0159ej\u00edt do proti\u00fatoku. Jen\u017ee u\u017e zkr\u00e1tka nem\u011bl jak, a tak ho okolnosti donutily vzd\u00e1t se a p\u0159esunout se se sv\u00fdm vojskem zp\u011bt do Afriky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zklaman\u00fd nad t\u00edm, \u017ee zbytek Kart\u00e1ga u\u017e nebyl schopn\u00fd boje a to jak finan\u010dn\u011b tak i materi\u00e1ln\u011b a \u017ee jejich nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed flotila byla pora\u017eena, uzav\u0159el Hamilkar svoje my\u0161lenky a nen\u00e1vist k \u0158\u00edmu do sebe. Jakmile se vr\u00e1til do Afriky, u\u017e pomalu pl\u00e1noval, \u017ee se \u0158\u00edman\u016fm nic vypl\u00e1cet nebude, \u017ee Kartaginci se p\u0159eskup\u00ed, naberou dech a znovu ude\u0159\u00ed na Sic\u00edlii. Hamilkar v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 na Sic\u00edlii zas tak silnou pozici nemaj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To ale Hamilkarovi nikdy nevy\u0161lo, proto\u017ee nakonec musel z\u016fstat v Africe, kde vypuklo povst\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f a libyjsk\u00fdch vzbou\u0159enc\u016f, kter\u00e9 bylo nakonec tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee Kart\u00e1go bylo na prahu zni\u010den\u00ed. Hamilkar, tak ve\u0161ker\u00e9 svoje s\u00edly ale i vztek a zlobu soust\u0159edil proti \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016fm a vzbou\u0159enc\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka proti \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016fm a vzbou\u0159enc\u016fm, jen\u017e se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Libyjsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/em><\/a> v\u016fbec neprob\u00edhala pro Kart\u00e1go dob\u0159e. Nakonec p\u0159ece jen Kartaginci zv\u00edt\u011bzili, ale zaplatili za to obrovsk\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem na \u017eivotech, nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee hrozil p\u00e1d samotn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Kart\u00e1ga. To v Hamilkarovi je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce rozdm\u00fdchalo zlobu a nen\u00e1vist v\u016f\u010di \u0158\u00edman\u016fm. Odsuzoval a obvinil je za tuto v\u00e1lku, proto\u017ee hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem pro\u010d nemohli \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016fm zaplatit byl ten, \u017ee museli obrovsk\u00e9 sumy st\u0159\u00edbra odv\u00e1d\u011bt \u0158\u00edman\u016fm, a ti byli v dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek plateb nemilosrdn\u00ed a neoblomn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 nav\u00edc b\u011bhem Libyjsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/em> zneu\u017eili zoufal\u00e9 situace na Sardinii, jej\u00ed\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eelo Kart\u00e1gu a ostrov anektovali a za\u0159adili jej mezi svoje vlastn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed. To bylo pro Kartagince velk\u00e9 bodnut\u00ed do zad, proto\u017ee Sardinie nikdy nebyla p\u0159edm\u011btem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, smlouvy, a ani dohody. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 zkr\u00e1tka Kartagince donutili pod n\u00e1tlakem vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lky se ostrova vzd\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zoufal\u00edm Kartaginc\u016fm tehdy nezbylo nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e souhlasit, proto\u017ee proti \u0158\u00edman\u016fm v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nem\u011bli sebemen\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci usp\u011bt. O to v\u00edc se jim ale tato ud\u00e1lost zaryla do pam\u011bti, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Hamilkarovi. \u0158\u00edman\u016fm v\u0161echny jejich podl\u00e9 kroky p\u011bkn\u011b s\u010d\u00edtal dohromady, co\u017e do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry poh\u00e1n\u011blo a \u017eivilo jeho nen\u00e1vist.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00e1lka proti \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016fm a libyjsk\u00fdm vzbou\u0159enc\u016fm byla pro Hamilkara i Kartagince naprosto katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pro Kart\u00e1go je to velmi temn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st jejich d\u011bjin.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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MUS\u00cdME DO IB\u00c9RIE!<\/b><\/h4>\n

Hamilkar si po <\/span>Libyjsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/span><\/i> nemohl ani na chv\u00edli odpo\u010dinout a musel se sv\u00fdm vojskem vyrazit do Ib\u00e9rie. Nejen, \u017ee ji\u017en\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed bylo velmi \u00farodn\u00e9, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy, ale nach\u00e1zely se zde hlavn\u011b bohat\u00e9 lo\u017eiska st\u0159\u00edbra. St\u0159\u00edbro Kartaginci nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebovali, aby se dostali ze zoufal\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho stavu po dvou t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch a dlouh\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch, ale tak\u00e9 aby mohli platit \u0158\u00edman\u016fm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 reparace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmany toti\u017e nezaj\u00edmalo v jak zoufal\u00e9 a katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci se Kartaginci nach\u00e1zej\u00ed. Prohr\u00e1li v\u00e1lku, ve kter\u00e9 jim zp\u016fsobili spoustu \u0161kod, tak\u017ee budou zkr\u00e1tka platit podle podm\u00ednek kapitulace, a to bez vyj\u00edmek. V tomto byli \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 v\u017edy striktn\u00ed a nemilosrdn\u00ed. Sami si tak ale kopali velmi hlubokou j\u00e1mu, do kter\u00e9 nakonec ve\u0161ker\u00e9 kartaginsk\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro zahu\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to nebyly jedin\u00e9 dva d\u016fvody pro\u010d se Hamilkar vydal do Ib\u00e9rie. \u00dazem\u00ed v Ib\u00e9rii m\u011blo slou\u017eit jako p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e1 p\u016fda pro v\u00e1lku s \u0158\u00edmany. Sic\u00edlie a Sardinie byly ztraceny a padly do rukou \u0158\u00edman\u016f. Tyto ostrovy nav\u00edc pro \u00fazem\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 republiky v It\u00e1lii tvo\u0159ily tzv. n\u00e1razn\u00edkovou z\u00f3nu. Jestli by cht\u011bli Kartaginci za\u00fato\u010dit na srdce \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 republiky a ohrozit samotn\u00fd \u0158\u00edm, tak jako to ud\u011blali \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 s Kart\u00e1gem b\u011bhem <\/span>Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/i>, museli by nejprve obsadit oba zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 ostrovy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To by ale bylo nesm\u00edrn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 a n\u00e1kladn\u00e9. Proto se Hamilkar rozhodl j\u00edt na to jinou cestou. A tato cesta vedla p\u0159es Ib\u00e9rii, pot\u00e9 kolem jejich galsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f v zaalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lii a n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159es Alpy na Apeninsk\u00fd poloostrov. Cesta to byla sice dlouh\u00e1, ale poskytovala Kartaginc\u016fm zna\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, kter\u00e9 zm\u00edn\u00edme pozd\u011bji, jakmile v\u00e1lka vypukne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hamilkar si sebou do Ib\u00e9rie p\u0159ivedl svoje syny a dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho Kartagince – Hasdrubala, je\u017e byl Hamilkarov\u00fdm ze\u0165em. Potom Hamilkar zapo\u010dal podman\u011bn\u00ed Ib\u00e9rie, co\u017e se mu po mnoho let da\u0159ilo a\u017e do jedn\u00e9 osudn\u00e9 bitvy, ve kter\u00e9 byl Hamilkar zabit. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b k tomu do\u0161lo, kdy\u017e se s ostatn\u00edmi sna\u017eil ustoupit od m\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 obl\u00e9hali. Hrdina Kart\u00e1ga padl v bitv\u011b, ale na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pro Kartagince byl jeho ze\u0165 Hasdrubal st\u00e1le na\u017eivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velen\u00ed nad vojskem a vlastn\u011b celou expedic\u00ed tedy p\u0159e\u0161lo na Hasdrubala. Tomu se poda\u0159ilo na Hamilkara nav\u00e1zat a i on za\u010dal pom\u011brn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovat a spravovat nov\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed v Ib\u00e9rii. Z Hasdrubala se nakonec stal v\u00fdborn\u00fd starov\u011bk\u00fd obchodn\u00ed mana\u017eer a z nov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed a koloni\u00ed za\u010dal pro Kart\u00e1go generovat zna\u010dn\u00fd zisk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To tak\u00e9 p\u0159il\u00e1kalo pozornost r\u016fzn\u00fdch ibersk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f a kmenov\u00fdch n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk\u016f, s nimi\u017e nav\u00e1zal n\u011bkolik \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch politick\u00fdch vztah\u016f. \u00dazem\u00ed v Ib\u00e9rii se rozr\u016fstalo a Kart\u00e1go se op\u011bt postavilo pevn\u011b na nohy. To ale neuniklo pozornosti \u0158\u00edman\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161e bedliv\u011b sledovali.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsme ji\u017e popisovali v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch, \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vid\u011bli, \u017ee Kart\u00e1go se st\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a je jen ot\u00e1zka \u010dasu ne\u017e si bude v\u011b\u0159it natolik, \u017ee si \u0158\u00edm op\u011bt dovol\u00ed konfrontovat. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 se do t\u00e9 doby museli vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s vlastn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my a hrozbami, aby byli v ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd okam\u017eik p\u0159ipraveni na nov\u00fd konflikt se sv\u00fdm star\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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V\u00e1lkou a katastrofami zocelen\u00fd Hamilkar u\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9ho syna nejen b\u00fdt skv\u011bl\u00fdm vojev\u016fdcem, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem \u0158\u00edma.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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N\u00c1STUP HANNIBALA BARKY – NEJSTRA\u0160LIV\u011aJ\u0160\u00cdHO NEP\u0158\u00cdTELE \u0158\u00cdMA<\/b><\/h4>\n

I p\u0159es svoje \u00fasp\u011bchy a zna\u010dnou oblibu byl Hasdrubal b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby zavra\u017ed\u011bn galsk\u00fdm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edkem, se kter\u00fdm m\u011bl osobn\u00ed spor. Po smrti Hasdrubala velen\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161lo na Hamilkarova syna Hannibala, kter\u00fd i p\u0159es sv\u016fj mlad\u00fd v\u011bk projevoval spoustu vojensk\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. A to nebylo v\u0161e. Hannibal p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm projevoval naprosto jasn\u011b, jakou nen\u00e1vist k \u0158\u00edman\u016fm chov\u00e1 a co hodl\u00e1 jako vrchn\u00ed velitel ud\u011blat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vztahy s \u0158\u00edmany u\u017e v tuto dobu byly bodu mrazu. Kartaginci se naladili na vlnu mlad\u00e9ho Hannibala a v\u0161ichni tou\u017eili po pomst\u011b za to, co jejich domovinu postihlo po <\/span>Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/span><\/i>. Hannibal se netajil t\u00edm, \u017ee chce na \u0158\u00edm za\u00fato\u010dit a zasadit mu tvrdou r\u00e1nu a kartagin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci i spole\u010dnost tomu byli pln\u011b naklon\u011bni.\u00a0 Do mlad\u00e9ho velitele vkl\u00e1dali velikou d\u016fv\u011bru. P\u0159ece jenom to byl syn jejich n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hrdiny a zachr\u00e1nce. Ve\u0161kerou politiku proto sm\u011b\u0159ovali takov\u00fdm sm\u011brem, aby k v\u00e1lce nevyhnuteln\u011b do\u0161lo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 nebyli naivn\u00ed a ani hloup\u00ed a cel\u00e9 Hannibalovo po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011b sledovali. Jakmile se mlad\u00fd Hannibal dostal k moci, bylo v\u0161em v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m sen\u00e1tu jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00e1lka s Kartaginci je na spadnut\u00ed. Pochybovat mohl jen naprost\u00fd ignorant.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal ale dle rad sv\u00e9ho otce necht\u011bl vyprovokovat \u0158\u00edmany k tomu, aby Kartaginc\u016fm vyhl\u00e1sili v\u00e1lku prvn\u00ed, dokud si nezabezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00fazem\u00ed v Ib\u00e9rii. \u201eCel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed Ib\u00e9rie na jih od \u0159eky Ebro mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zabezpe\u010deno\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Hannibal na porad\u011b se sv\u00fdmi d\u016fstojn\u00edky. \u201eJinak budou \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 ve v\u00fdhod\u011b!\u201c zd\u016fraznil. <\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u011b tak budou Kartaginci schopn\u00ed za\u00fato\u010dit na \u0158\u00edmany a ohrozit jejich domovinu. Jakmile se tak skute\u010dn\u011b stalo, bl\u00ed\u017eila se ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e pomalu doutnaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lku za\u017eehla naplno.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed z V\u00e1s toti\u017e dozajista nev\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b zde, v tento moment Hannibal v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed svoji prvn\u00ed taktickou bitvu, ani\u017e by se s \u0158\u00edmany v\u016fbec st\u0159etl. Hannibal o sv\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed vlastn\u011b ani nev\u00ed, proto\u017ee se odehr\u00e1lo na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b sv\u011bta, na v\u00fdchod\u011b. Ale to u\u017e bude p\u0159edm\u011btem dal\u0161\u00edho d\u00edlu s\u00e9rie – <\/span>Druh\u00e1 punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Polybios:<\/i>\u00a0D\u011bjiny<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. Titus Livius<\/span><\/span>:<\/i> Ab urbe condita<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Goldsworthy, Adrian:<\/em>\u00a0P\u00e1d Kart\u00e1ga<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. Hoyos, Dexter:<\/em>\u00a0Mastering the West:<\/strong>\u00a0Rome and Carthage at War<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Ernle Bradford:<\/em> Hannibal<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se nezm\u011brn\u00e1 s\u00edla a spolu s n\u00ed v\u00e1lka, kter\u00e1 zm\u011bn\u00ed \u0158\u00edm \u00fapln\u011b od z\u00e1klad\u016f. Tuto v\u00e1lku toti\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e, jen\u017e sv\u00e9mu otci a sob\u011b sam\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edsahal, \u017ee pomoc\u00ed ohn\u011b a \u017eeleza zni\u010d\u00ed samotn\u00fd \u0158\u00edm a dokon\u010d\u00ed tak to, co Kartaginci za\u010dali je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e se v\u016fbec narodil. Druh\u00e1 punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka je na spadnut\u00ed a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[68,8,6,3,117],"tags":[132,49,134,43,133,18,125],"class_list":["post-4923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kartago","category-osobnosti","category-politika","category-punske-valky","category-rimska-republika","tag-druha-punska-valka","tag-hamilkar-barkas","tag-hannibal-barkas","tag-hasdrubal","tag-iberie","tag-kartago","tag-rimska-republika"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M 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