{"id":4957,"date":"2026-04-08T17:45:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T15:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=4957"},"modified":"2026-04-10T14:39:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T12:39:37","slug":"druha-punska-valka-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/04\/08\/druha-punska-valka-2\/","title":{"rendered":"#2 Druh\u00e1 punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – Podman\u011bn\u00ed Ib\u00e9rie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mlad\u00fd Hannibal ve\u0161el do chr\u00e1mu a spat\u0159il sv\u00e9ho otce Hamilkara st\u00e1t u olt\u00e1\u0159e. Kdy\u017e k n\u011bmu p\u0159i\u0161el bl\u00ed\u017e, jeho otec st\u00e1l nehnut\u011b a hled\u011bl na otev\u0159en\u00e9 mo\u0159e, kter\u00e9 se rozprost\u00edralo pod chr\u00e1mem. Hannibal se postavil vedle n\u011bj a zad\u00edval se stejn\u00fdm sm\u011brem.Potom se Hamilkar pod\u00edval na syna a promluvil: \u201eZa n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed odplouv\u00e1m do Ib\u00e9rie. P\u0159ipoj\u00ed\u0161 se ke mn\u011b na t\u00e9to cest\u011b?\u201c<\/p>\n

Hannibal pohl\u00e9dl na otce a p\u0159ik\u00fdvl.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDob\u0159e, ale nejprve slo\u017e\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159\u00edsahu,\u201c \u0159ekl Hamilkar, chytil Hannibala za ruku a polo\u017eil mu ji na olt\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159\u00edsahej p\u0159ed bohy, \u017ee se nikdy nestane\u0161 p\u0159\u00edtelem \u0158\u00edma!\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Mlad\u00fd Hannibal se nadechl a \u0159ekl: \u201eP\u0159\u00edsa\u2026\u201c V tu chv\u00edli se probudil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibalova osobn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e vstoupila do jeho lo\u017enice: \u201eM\u016fj pane, \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed vyslanci u\u017e jsou tu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal se obl\u00e9kl do sv\u00e9 zbroje a \u0161el hosty n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b p\u0159iv\u00edtat.<\/span><\/p>\n

ZABEZPE\u010cIT IB\u00c9RII JE KL\u00cd\u010c K \u00daSP\u011aCHU<\/b><\/h3>\n

Potom co byl Hannibal ustanoven velitelem vojsk v Ib\u00e9rii, pokra\u010doval v pl\u00e1nech sv\u00e9ho otce. Hasdrubal sice odvedl v Ib\u00e9rii v\u00fdbornou pr\u00e1ci, ale p\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed nestihl dokon\u010dit rozd\u011blanou pr\u00e1ci. Mnoho kmen\u016f se ji\u017e Kartaginc\u016fm poklonilo, ale st\u00e1le tu byly takov\u00e9 kmeny, kter\u00e9 vzdorovaly. Hannibal v roce 221 p\u0159.n.l. spustil s\u00e9rii n\u011bkolika rychl\u00fdch a tvrd\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f, proti kmenu Olcades.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201eS Hannibalem Barkou se ned\u00e1 vyjedn\u00e1vat, ten mlad\u00edk tou\u017e\u00ed jen po v\u00e1lce.<\/span>\u201c<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd vyslanec<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

Kmen Olcades nebyl schopen se \u00fatok\u016fm br\u00e1nit a zanedlouho se ze strachu z Hannibala kmenov\u00ed v\u016fdci vzdali. Hannibal od m\u011bst, kter\u00e1 se vzdala, vybral ohromn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dan\u00ed a zabavil mnoh\u00e9 cennosti. A proto\u017ee v\u011bd\u011bl proti \u010demu musel v minulosti bojovat jeho otec, tak velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f p\u0159edal sv\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm, aby si zajistil jejich loajalitu a dal\u0161\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed jim p\u0159isl\u00edbil, jakmile se pust\u00ed do \u0158\u00edman\u016f. Potom, co si takto zabezpe\u010dil svoje vojsko, vyrazil s n\u00edm p\u0159ezimovat do Nov\u00e9ho Kart\u00e1ga, hlavn\u00ed kartaginsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v Ib\u00e9rii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed rok v l\u00e9t\u011b se vydal se sv\u00fdm vojskem dob\u00fdt m\u011bsto Helmandica a Arboucale, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159ila kmeni Vaccaei. Helmandicu Hannibal dobyl p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fdm a rychl\u00fdm \u00fatokem, ale s Arboucale to tak jednoduch\u00e9 nebylo. M\u011bsto m\u011blo hodn\u011b obyvatel a bohu\u017eel pro Hannibala, obyvatel\u00e9 dr\u017eeli pospolu a br\u00e1nili m\u011bsto zuby nehty. Po velk\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed Hannibal nakonec m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hradby p\u0159ece jen p\u0159ekonal a m\u011bsto dobyl. Av\u0161ak cestou zp\u011bt k Nov\u00e9mu Kart\u00e1gu se Hannibal potkal s arm\u00e1dou z\u0159ejm\u011b nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ibersk\u00e9ho kmene Carpetani, jeho\u017e arm\u00e1da byla pos\u00edlena o uprchl\u00edky z kmene Olcades a p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed z m\u011bsta Helmandica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato spojen\u00e1 s\u00edla byla pro Kartagince moc velk\u00e9 sousto a Hannibal se rozhodl rad\u011bji ustoupit. Pokud by p\u0159istoupil na bitvu v otev\u0159en\u00e9m poli, jist\u011b by prohr\u00e1l. Po\u010detn\u00ed p\u0159evaha vzdoruj\u00edc\u00edch ibersk\u00fdch kmen\u016f byla mnohon\u00e1sobn\u00e1. Hannibal tedy oto\u010dil sv\u00e9 vojsko a ustoupil a\u017e k \u0159ece Tagus. Kartaginsk\u00e9 vojsko poko\u0159ilo \u0159eku a na druh\u00e9m b\u0159ehu se rozm\u00edstilo do obrann\u00fdch pozic. \u0158eka tak tvo\u0159ila prvn\u00ed linii Hannibalovy obrany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se vojsko ibersk\u00fdch kmen\u016f p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eilo k \u0159ece, okam\u017eit\u011b ji za\u010dalo p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat a sna\u017eilo se p\u0159ebrodit na druh\u00fd b\u0159eh. Iberov\u00e9 ud\u011blali p\u0159esn\u011b to co Hannibal cht\u011bl. Druh\u00fd b\u0159eh byl dob\u0159e br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd a Kartaginci nav\u00edc m\u011bli k dispozici v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 slony, kte\u0159\u00ed jak\u00e9koliv v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fatok rychle zma\u0159ili.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158eka v m\u00edst\u011b bitvy sice nebyla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hlubok\u00e1, ale za to proud byl velmi siln\u00fd. Kdy\u017e byla velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st ibersk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f v \u0159ece, Hannibal spustil tu nejodv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. Po proudu vyslal svou j\u00edzdu p\u0159\u00edmo proti brod\u00edc\u00edm se v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm. Ti tak museli bojovat nejen s proudem, aby se v\u016fbec se v\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzbroj\u00ed udr\u017eeli na noh\u00e1ch, ale je\u0161t\u011b se museli br\u00e1nit jezdc\u016fm s kop\u00edmi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento \u00fatok skon\u010dil masakrem ibersk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00fd nakonec vytvo\u0159il takovou paniku ve zbytku vojska, \u017ee se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b sto tis\u00edc v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f obr\u00e1tilo na \u00fat\u011bk. Hannibal tak zni\u010dil posledn\u00ed zbytky odporu proti kartaginsk\u00e9mu podman\u011bn\u00ed Ib\u00e9rie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zb\u00fdvalo u\u017e jen jedin\u00e9 m\u011bsto na jih od \u0159eky Ebro, kter\u00e9 se zat\u00edm podman\u011bn\u00ed vyh\u00fdbalo, a t\u00edm bylo m\u011bsto Saguntum. M\u011bsto bylo toti\u017e pod \u0159\u00edmskou ochrannou a Hannibal se mu vyh\u00fdbal z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b. Necht\u011bl \u0158\u00edmany vyprovokovat k v\u00e1lce, dokud nebude Kart\u00e1go pln\u011b p\u0159ipraveno.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm Druh\u00e9 punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Hannibal se sv\u00fdm vojskem zaji\u0161\u0165uje \u00fazem\u00ed vzdoruj\u00edc\u00edch kmen\u016f v Ib\u00e9rii. Ani\u017e by bral ohled na \u0158\u00edmany, za\u00fato\u010dil i na m\u011bsto Saguntum, kter\u00e9 bylo pod \u0159\u00edmskou ochranou.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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SAGUNTUM JE POD \u0158\u00cdMSKOU OCHRANOU!<\/b><\/h3>\n

Obyvatel\u00e9 Sagunta byli nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed a strachy bez sebe, a tak vyslali do \u0158\u00edma n\u011bkolik vyslanc\u016f s urgentn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o pomoc a tak\u00e9 s informacemi o postupu Hannibalova vojska. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m nev\u011bnovali moc velkou pozornost, ale potom co se dozv\u011bd\u011bli o Hannibalov\u011b posledn\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bchu, se rozhodli k n\u011bmu do Nov\u00e9ho Kart\u00e1ga vyslat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed vyslance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal vyslance p\u0159ijal a ti mu p\u0159ipomn\u011bli, \u017ee Saguntum je pod jejich ochranou z vlastn\u00ed v\u016fle obyvatel m\u011bsta. Pokud Hannibal napadne Saguntum, \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 p\u0159ijdou na pomoc a bude to znamenat rozpout\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky. \u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed vyslanci byli politicky mnohem zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Hannibal a ve skute\u010dnosti si jen p\u0159i\u0161li ov\u011b\u0159it, zda-li je v\u00e1lka nevyhnuteln\u00e1. V podstat\u011b \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9mu sen\u00e1tu cht\u011bli d\u00e1t p\u0159esn\u00e9 informace z\u00edskat trochu \u010dasu na p\u0159\u00edpravu vojska.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tehdy je\u0161t\u011b mlad\u00fd a ne tolik zku\u0161en\u00fd Hannibal p\u0159istoupil na hru \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch vyslanc\u016f a p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed odhalil svoji neochv\u011bjnou nen\u00e1vist v\u016f\u010di \u0158\u00edmu. Obvinil \u0158\u00edmany, \u017ee kdy\u017e byly v Saguntu p\u0159ed lety ob\u010dansk\u00e9 nepokoje, zavra\u017edili m\u011bstsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele, kte\u0159\u00ed se nestav\u011bli na stranu \u0158\u00edma a \u017ee se potom chovali agresivn\u011b v\u016f\u010di spojenc\u016fm Kart\u00e1ga.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po tomto Hannibalov\u011b v\u00fdstupu n\u00e1m Polybios popisuje, jak mlad\u00fd, temperamentn\u00ed a nezku\u0161en\u00fd Hannibal pln\u011b projevil svou nen\u00e1vist a postoj k \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 republice. Mohl argumentovat nespravedliv\u00fdm obsazen\u00edm Sardinie a po\u017eadovat po \u0158\u00edmanech ostrov zp\u011bt, ale m\u00edsto toho se sna\u017eil p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit \u0158\u00edmany, \u017ee za nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00edm v\u016f\u010di \u0158\u00edman\u016fm stoj\u00ed bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 machinace spojen\u00e9 se Saguntem. Polybios toto chov\u00e1n\u00ed pova\u017eoval za po\u0161etil\u00e9, stejn\u011b tak jako \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed vyslanci. Cel\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Hanibalem je ale nebylo zbyte\u010dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee je usv\u011bd\u010dilo, \u017ee v\u00e1lka s Kartaginci je nyn\u00ed nevyhnuteln\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e jedn\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhalo jakkoliv a pravda ohledn\u011b Sagunta byla jak\u00e1koliv, tak kl\u00ed\u010dovou informaci, pro kterou \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 p\u0159ijeli, jim potvrdil s\u00e1m Hannibal sv\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm. \u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed vyslanci pot\u00e9 odpluli je\u0161t\u011b do Kart\u00e1ga v Africe, aby celou situaci vysv\u011btlili i zdej\u0161\u00edm autorit\u00e1m. Celou dobu toti\u017e p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee se v\u00e1lka odehraje v Ib\u00e9rii a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti Hannibalovi, kter\u00fd sice bojuje ve prosp\u011bch cel\u00e9ho Kart\u00e1ga, ale tak trochu na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst a bez dozoru elit z Kart\u00e1ga. A bohu\u017eel pro \u0158\u00edmany se v\u00edce m\u00fdlit v t\u00e9to chv\u00edli snad u\u017e ani ne\u0161lo.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed vyslanci odplouvali z Nov\u00e9ho Kart\u00e1ga s pocitem v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad mlad\u00fdm Hannibalem. Dozv\u011bd\u011bli se od n\u011bj v\u0161echno, co pot\u0159ebovali v\u011bd\u011bt. To ale netu\u0161ili, \u017ee Hannibal bude jednat naprosto nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011b. A hlavn\u011b nemohli tu\u0161it, \u017ee mu pom\u016f\u017ee zr\u00e1dn\u00fd mu\u017e z v\u00fdchodu.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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SITUACI NA Z\u00c1PAD\u011a KOMPLIKUJE SITUACE NA V\u00ddCHOD\u011a<\/b><\/h3>\n

Pokud se d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se v <\/span>Druh\u00e9 punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/span><\/i> na Hannibalovu stranu p\u0159idala i \u0161t\u011bst\u011bna, bylo to pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f. Kdy\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00edme o n\u011bco zp\u011bt do minulosti, kdy Kartaginci teprve bojovali o sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed dr\u017eavy v Ib\u00e9rii, tak \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e bojovali s divok\u00fdmi Ilyry pod veden\u00edm kr\u00e1lovny Teuty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 museli dokonce vyslat flotilu a vojenskou expedici do t\u011bchto v\u00fdchodn\u00edch kraj\u016f, aby zastavili neust\u00e1l\u00e9 a drz\u00e9 \u00fatoky na jejich obchodn\u00ed plavidla. V\u00fdsledkem tohoto ta\u017een\u00ed bylo p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vy nad podroben\u00fdmi m\u011bsty v Il\u00fdrii Demetriovi z Faru. Ten v <\/span>Prvn\u00ed ilyrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/span><\/i><\/a> zradil kr\u00e1lovnu Teutu a pomohl \u0158\u00edman\u016fm porazit ilyrsk\u00e1 vojska. Odm\u011bnou za sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby z\u00edskal od \u0158\u00edman\u016f d\u016fv\u011bru a spr\u00e1vcovstv\u00ed nad podroben\u00fdm ilyrsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Demetriovi ale pouh\u00e9 spr\u00e1vcovstv\u00ed nesta\u010dilo a pozd\u011bji se spojil s makedonskou dynasti\u00ed Antigonovc\u016f. Dozv\u011bd\u011bl se, \u017ee \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 maj\u00ed pln\u00e9 ruce pr\u00e1ce s odra\u017een\u00edm mohutn\u00e9 galsk\u00e9 invaze a tak\u00e9 s rozp\u00ednav\u00fdmi Kartaginci v Ib\u00e9rii. Proto p\u0159estal \u0158\u00edmany pova\u017eovat za hrozbu a za\u010dal vyko\u0159is\u0165ovat m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 se podvolila \u0158\u00edmu a op\u011bt sestavil a vyslal na mo\u0159e flotilu lod\u00ed, co\u017e bylo v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed podm\u00ednek p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 stanovili \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 po <\/span>Prvn\u00ed ilyrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/span><\/i>. S novou flotilou se potom vydal za\u00fato\u010dit na souostrov\u00ed Kyklady v \u0158ecku, co\u017e bylo dal\u0161\u00edm poru\u0161en\u00edm podm\u00ednek p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel pro \u0158\u00edmany se tohle v\u0161echno ud\u00e1lo, kdy\u017e vyjedn\u00e1vali s mlad\u00fdm Hannibalem ohledn\u011b situace ochrany Sagunta. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 na v\u00fdchod\u011b vn\u00edmali Demetria ve spojen\u00ed s Antigonem jako siln\u00e9ho soupe\u0159e a rozhodli se, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e se pust\u00ed do v\u00e1lky s Kartaginci, mus\u00ed si zajistit, \u017ee nebudou napadeni z v\u00fdchodu. Demetrius podle \u0158\u00edman\u016f u\u017e asi zapomn\u011bl, jak p\u0159ed lety dopadla kr\u00e1lovna Teuta a bylo pot\u0159eba mu p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee \u0158\u00edmu se neodporuje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jestli ale \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 m\u011bli pl\u00e1n, \u017ee se rychle vypo\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed s Demetriem a potom p\u0159esunou vojska do Ib\u00e9rie, aby zachr\u00e1nili Saguntum a zajistili, \u017ee v\u00e1lka s Kart\u00e1gem bude prob\u00edhat v Ib\u00e9rii, tak se \u0161eredn\u011b p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtali. Hannibal toti\u017e ani n\u00e1hodou ne\u010dekal na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 svolen\u00ed a oblehl Saguntum. A na\u010dasoval si to velmi dob\u0159e, proto\u017ee \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 tou dobou zrovna vyslali vojsko pod veden\u00edm konzula Lucia Aemilia Paulla do Il\u00fdrie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

OBL\u00c9H\u00c1N\u00cd SAGUNTA<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hannibal vyrazil z Nov\u00e9ho Kart\u00e1ga s odpo\u010datou a\u00a0 pln\u011b p\u0159ipravenou arm\u00e1dou k Saguntu a oblehl jej. Dobyt\u00ed Sagunta poskytovalo pro Hannibala i pro Kartagince n\u011bkolik z\u00e1sadn\u00edch v\u00fdhod. Saguntum bylo pom\u011brn\u011b bohat\u00e9 m\u011bsto s velmi \u00farodnou p\u016fdou k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch plodin. Nejen, \u017ee by to kartaginsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b zajistilo dostate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun j\u00eddla a z\u00e1sob obil\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 by Hannibal z\u00edskal finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky pro sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky na dlouh\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed proti \u0158\u00edman\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou bylo, \u017ee zcela odstranil mo\u017enost, aby v\u00e1lka s \u0158\u00edmany prob\u00edhala v Ib\u00e9rii. U\u017e te\u010f bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Hannibal p\u0159enese v\u00e1lku k \u0158\u00edman\u016fm. Nav\u00edc t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny ibersk\u00e9 kmeny se Kartaginc\u016fm podvolily a ty, kter\u00e9 si je\u0161t\u011b zachovaly jistou nez\u00e1vislost, se nach\u00e1zely daleko na z\u00e1pad\u011b a nedisponovaly silou, kter\u00e1 by mohla Kartagince ohrozit. Hannibal tak nemusel m\u00edt obavy, \u017ee jeho postup vp\u0159ed bude n\u011bkdo ohro\u017eovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed nakonec trvalo osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ale i tak m\u011bsto padlo do rukou Kartaginc\u016f. Dob\u00fdt Saguntum p\u0159itom nebylo v\u016fbec jednoduch\u00e9, i p\u0159esto \u017ee \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 na pomoc nep\u0159i\u0161li, proto\u017ee byli zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bni situac\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mlad\u00fd Hannibal se po tomto obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed stal u sv\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f velmi obl\u00edben\u00fd, proto\u017ee s nimi \u010dasto sd\u00edlel \u00fatrapy v prvn\u00ed linii p\u0159i kop\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkop\u016f a hlouben\u00ed tunel\u016f. Kdy\u017e nakonec m\u011bsto po dlouh\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch dobyli, rozd\u011blil mezi svoje mu\u017ee spoustu ko\u0159isti. T\u00edm si je pln\u011b z\u00edskal na svou stranu. Bohatstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Saguntum ukr\u00fdvalo bylo nakonec mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e si Hannibal v\u016fbec p\u0159edstavoval a zbyl\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed prost\u0159edky nechal uschovat pro dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze v\u00e1lky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Od sv\u00e9ho otce byl velmi dob\u0159e pou\u010den o tom, co se stane, kdy\u017e voj\u00e1ci a \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159i nedostanou zaplaceno. Stejnou chybu jako ud\u011blali Kartaginci po <\/span>Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/span><\/i>, zkr\u00e1tka necht\u011bl opakovat. A myslel i na Kartagince doma, proto\u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 cennosti a dal\u0161\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskal po dobyt\u00ed m\u011bsta ihned poslal do Kart\u00e1ga, aby si naklonil i m\u00edstn\u00ed lid a podporoval jej v jeho kampani proti \u0158\u00edman\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal byl nyn\u00ed mil\u00e1\u010dkem voj\u00e1k\u016f i obyvatel Kart\u00e1ga a dost\u00e1valo se mu tak siln\u00e9 podpory, kterou bude v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech pot\u0159ebovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Polybios:<\/i>\u00a0D\u011bjiny<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. Titus Livius<\/span><\/span>:<\/i> Ab urbe condita<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Goldsworthy, Adrian:<\/em>\u00a0P\u00e1d Kart\u00e1ga<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. Hoyos, Dexter:<\/em>\u00a0Mastering the West:<\/strong>\u00a0Rome and Carthage at War<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Ernle Bradford:<\/em> Hannibal<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Mlad\u00fd Hannibal ve\u0161el do chr\u00e1mu a spat\u0159il sv\u00e9ho otce Hamilkara st\u00e1t u olt\u00e1\u0159e. Kdy\u017e k n\u011bmu p\u0159i\u0161el bl\u00ed\u017e, jeho otec st\u00e1l nehnut\u011b a hled\u011bl na otev\u0159en\u00e9 mo\u0159e, kter\u00e9 se rozprost\u00edralo pod chr\u00e1mem. Hannibal se postavil vedle n\u011bj a zad\u00edval se stejn\u00fdm sm\u011brem.Potom se Hamilkar pod\u00edval na syna a promluvil: \u201eZa n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed odplouv\u00e1m do Ib\u00e9rie. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,8,6,3,117],"tags":[132,49,134,43,133,18,125,137],"class_list":["post-4957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kartago","category-osobnosti","category-politika","category-punske-valky","category-rimska-republika","tag-druha-punska-valka","tag-hamilkar-barkas","tag-hannibal-barkas","tag-hasdrubal","tag-iberie","tag-kartago","tag-rimska-republika","tag-saguntum"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M 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