{"id":5046,"date":"2026-04-29T17:45:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T15:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=5046"},"modified":"2026-04-29T14:54:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T12:54:33","slug":"druha-punska-valka-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/04\/29\/druha-punska-valka-5\/","title":{"rendered":"#5 Druh\u00e1 punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – St\u0159et orla a lva"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kdy\u017e se \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 republika vypo\u0159\u00e1dala s \u00fatokem Gal\u016f na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kolonie v P\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lii, nastal \u010das se zam\u011b\u0159it na skute\u010dn\u00e9ho protivn\u00edka. Divok\u00e9 a bou\u0159liv\u00e9 Galy sice nen\u00ed radno podce\u0148ovat, ale \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee s t\u00edm prav\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem, se je\u0161t\u011b nest\u0159etli. Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fatoku Gal\u016f nebylo d\u00edlem n\u00e1hody. Proto \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed neskute\u010dn\u00e9 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto prav\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele co nejd\u0159\u00edve naj\u00edt a za\u00fato\u010dit na n\u011bj. Hannibal Barka m\u00e1 ale sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny, jen\u017ee i sv\u00e9 starosti. Kde nakonec najde \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd orel kartaginsk\u00e9ho lva?<\/p>\n

DVA KONZULOV\u00c9, DVA SM\u011aRY \u00daTOKU<\/b><\/h3>\n

Potom co se \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vypo\u0159\u00e1dali s galsk\u00fdm \u00fatokem na nov\u00e9 provincie v P\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lii, se ve\u0161ker\u00e1 s\u00edla soust\u0159edila na p\u0159\u00edpravu konzulsk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta roku 218 p\u0159.n.l. byli konzulov\u00e9 Publius Cornelius Scipio a Tiberius Sempronius Longus p\u0159ipraveni splnit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky a p\u0159\u00edsahu v\u016f\u010di \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9mu sen\u00e1tu a lidu. Konzul Sempronius se vypravil se sv\u00fdmi 160 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi lod\u011bmi do Lilybaea, kde shroma\u017e\u010foval voj\u00e1ky pro invazi. Jeho c\u00edlem bylo napaden\u00ed Libye, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m m\u011bl za\u00fato\u010dit na Kart\u00e1go silou tak mohutnou, \u017ee jej p\u0159i prvn\u00edm \u00fatoku rovnou cel\u00e9 oblehne.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201ePane, jezdci se vr\u00e1tili. Na\u0161li Hannibalovu arm\u00e1du!<\/span>\u201c<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd tribun<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

Konzul Scipio m\u011bl naopak k dispozici 60 plavidel a jeho c\u00edlem m\u011blo b\u00fdt kartaginsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed v Ib\u00e9rii. Tento pl\u00e1n se v\u0161ak pom\u011brn\u011b zkomplikoval. Mezit\u00edm co se \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vali s Galy, Hannibal u\u017e se sv\u00fdm vojskem p\u0159ekro\u010dil Pyreneje a m\u00ed\u0159il p\u0159es keltsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed sm\u011brem k Alp\u00e1m. Konzulova flotila vyplula z m\u011bsta Pisa a m\u00ed\u0159ila kolem Ligursk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a\u017e k \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Rh\u00f4ny. Na tomto m\u00edst\u011b nechal Scipio flotilu zakotvit a za\u010dal prozkoum\u00e1vat okol\u00ed. Zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee Hannibal u\u017e d\u00e1vno Pyreneje p\u0159ekro\u010dil se mu u\u017e donesly. Necht\u011bl ale v\u011b\u0159it tomu, \u017ee by se Hannibal se sv\u00fdm vojskem mohl nach\u00e1zet n\u011bkde v bl\u00edzkosti \u0159eky Rh\u00f4ny. Ter\u00e9n, kter\u00fd by musel p\u0159ekonat nen\u00ed v\u016fbec snadn\u00fd, a k tomu by se musel vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm keltsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00edch mezi Pyrenejemi a Alpami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal to ale dok\u00e1zal. Kmeny, kter\u00e9 nedok\u00e1zal podplatit, rozdrtil vojenskou silou a pochodoval pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a\u017e k \u0159ece Rh\u00f4n\u011b s neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou rychlost\u00ed. I p\u0159es zpr\u00e1vy a reporty od zv\u011bd\u016f a inform\u00e1tor\u016f Scipio st\u00e1le nev\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee Hannibal je n\u011bkde pobl\u00ed\u017e. Konzul proto vyslal t\u0159i sta sv\u00fdch nejstate\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jezdc\u016f spolu s m\u00edstn\u00edmi pr\u016fvodci, aby na\u0161li Hannibalovu mohutnou arm\u00e1du. Zbytek vojska postavil t\u00e1bor, aby si mohli voj\u00e1ci po plavb\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u011b odpo\u010dinout. S\u00e1m Scipio svolal sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 tribuny a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edky, aby probrali mo\u017en\u00e9 varianty st\u0159etu s kartaginsk\u00fdm vojskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

BITVA U \u0158EKY RH\u00d4NY<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hannibal se mezit\u00edm nach\u00e1zel \u010dty\u0159i dny pochodu severn\u011b od \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Rh\u00f4ny. Zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 se donesly Scipiovi, tedy nelhaly. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojsko, kter\u00e9 po n\u011bm p\u00e1tralo jej ale te\u010f neznepokojovalo. Prioritou pro Hannibala bylo co nejrychleji dostat sv\u00e9 vojsko p\u0159es Rh\u00f4nu a pokra\u010dovat bleskovou rychlost\u00ed st\u00e1le d\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kartaginci od m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel zakoupili ve\u0161ker\u00e9 jejich mal\u00e9 plavidla a tak\u00e9 spoustu d\u0159eva. Za necel\u00e9 dva dny m\u011bl Hannibal k dispozici stovky men\u0161\u00edch plavidel, kter\u00e9 se chystal spustit na vodu a p\u0159esunout sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky na druhou stranu \u0159eky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Narazil v\u0161ak na komplikaci, proto\u017ee na druh\u00e9m b\u0159ehu se stihla shrom\u00e1\u017edit barbarsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 cht\u011bla zamezit Kartaginc\u016fm v p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159eky. Kartaginsk\u00e9 velen\u00ed muselo vymyslet, jak si s novou hrozbou poradit a to rychle. M\u00edsto, kde Kartaginci t\u00e1bo\u0159ili, toti\u017e neposkytovalo moc dobrou ochranu a \u010das nav\u00edc hr\u00e1l proti Kartaginc\u016fm. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 jsou bl\u00edzko a jejich zv\u011bdi je\u0161t\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e. A Hannibal v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b necht\u011bl, aby skon\u010dil obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00fd u \u0159eky, odkud nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 ustoupit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Napaden\u00ed barbarsk\u00e9ho vojska nap\u0159\u00edmo by skon\u010dilo naprostou katastrofou, proto se t\u0159et\u00ed den od p\u0159\u00edchodu ke b\u0159eh\u016fm \u0159eky Rh\u00f4ny rozhodl vyslat men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st vojska pod veden\u00edm Hanna, syna kartaginsk\u00e9ho suffeta Bodmilcara, aby pochodoval d\u00e1le proti proudu \u0159eky. Hanno se svou jednotkou pochodoval t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 kilometr\u016f ne\u017e na\u0161el vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kde bude bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159eku pomoc\u00ed improvizovan\u00fdch plavidel p\u0159eplout.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm co Hanno vedl sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky na sever, Hannibal p\u0159ipravoval svou \u010d\u00e1st vojska k \u00fatoku. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm otazn\u00edkem pro Hannibala ale bylo, jak dostane t\u0159icet sedm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch slon\u016f p\u0159es \u0159eku. Potom ale Hannibal provedl n\u011bco ne\u010dekan\u00e9ho. Z ni\u010deho nic nechal za\u010d\u00edt brodit \u0159eku svou lehkou j\u00edzdu. Jezdce na kon\u00edch doprov\u00e1zela lehk\u00e1 plavidla s p\u011bchotou, aby alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zachytila a odklonila proud \u0159eky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e to hl\u00eddky z barbarsk\u00e9ho vojska spat\u0159ily, okam\u017eit\u011b zalarmovaly cel\u00fd t\u00e1bor a v\u0161ichni bojovn\u00edci se hnali k \u0159ece. \u00datok barbar\u016f samoz\u0159ejm\u011b postr\u00e1dal jak\u00fdkoliv taktick\u00fd postup a o formac\u00edch u\u017e se nedalo mluvit v\u016fbec. Bojovn\u00edci vid\u011bli snadnou ko\u0159ist, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1pas\u00ed s proudem \u0159eky, a cel\u00ed nedo\u010dkav\u00ed se hnali ke b\u0159ehu, aby pobili prvn\u00ed Kartagince. Pohled na tuto sc\u00e9nu musel b\u00fdt p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 dechberouc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hannibalova arm\u00e1da smetla barbarsk\u00e9 vojsko na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm b\u0159ehu a chyst\u00e1 se pokra\u010dovat v pochodu k Alp\u00e1m.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hannibal ale ne\u00fato\u010dil bezhlav\u011b jen tak. Na druh\u00e9m b\u0159ehu \u0159eky spat\u0159il p\u0159edem domluven\u00fd kou\u0159ov\u00fd sign\u00e1l a v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee Hanno a jeho jednotka je bl\u00edzko. Cel\u00fd t\u00e1bor barbarsk\u00e9ho vojska byl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd a p\u0159esn\u011b v tu chv\u00edli dorazil Hanno se sv\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky. V\u0161echny opozdilce v t\u00e1bo\u0159e pobil a ne\u017e se stihli barba\u0159i vzpamatovat, Hanno u\u017e obsadil cel\u00fd t\u00e1bor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V barbarsk\u00e9m vojsku vznikl obrovsk\u00fd zmatek, proto\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st voj\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159es bitevn\u00ed v\u0159avu st\u00e1le nezaregistrovala, \u017ee byl jejich t\u00e1bor napaden, zat\u00edmco druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st barbar\u016f se oto\u010dila sp\u011bchala k t\u00e1boru zachr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 cennosti a majetek. Kdy\u017e barba\u0159i rozd\u011blili sv\u00e9 s\u00edly, Hannibal ude\u0159il naplno. Pot\u00e9 co kartaginsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda prorazila linii nep\u0159\u00e1tel na prot\u011bj\u0161\u00edm b\u0159ehu byla bitva u konce. Bojovn\u00edci z barbarsk\u00e9ho vojska se dali na \u00fat\u011bk. A jakmile Kartaginci zajistili p\u0159echod p\u0159es \u0159eku, nechal Hannibal p\u0159esunout zbytek vojska na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed b\u0159eh. Kartaginci na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm b\u0159ehu str\u00e1vili je\u0161t\u011b jednu dal\u0161\u00ed noc a hned r\u00e1no se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 flotila zakotvila v \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal na nic ne\u010dekal a okam\u017eit\u011b na jih vyslal p\u011bt set p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f numidsk\u00e9 j\u00edzdy, aby zjistili, kde p\u0159esn\u011b flotila zakotvila a kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojsko. Potom se setkal s galsk\u00fdm n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem Magilem a dal\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edky kmen\u016f z P\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lie. Ti p\u0159ijeli za Hannibalem stvrdit spojenectv\u00ed proti \u0158\u00edman\u016fm. Galov\u00e9 slibovali Kartaginc\u016fm, \u017ee se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k jejich \u00fatoku proti \u0158\u00edmu, a \u017ee jim pomohou naj\u00edt bezpe\u010dnou cestu, jak s tak masivn\u00edm vojskem p\u0159ekonat alpsk\u00e9 pr\u016fsmyky. Nejv\u00edce v\u0161ak Kartagince pot\u011b\u0161ila nen\u00e1vist, jakou Galov\u00e9 k \u0158\u00edman\u016fm chovali, odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed galsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a slova o \u00farodn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b v oblasti P\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

PRVN\u00cd ST\u0158ET ORLA A LVA<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u201eMu\u017ei Kart\u00e1ga, spojenci a brat\u0159i ve zbrani!<\/span><\/p>\n

Stoj\u00edte dnes na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky, kterou jsme spole\u010dn\u011b zkrotili. Ohl\u00e9dn\u011bte se za cestou, kterou m\u00e1me za sebou. Byla pln\u00e1 n\u00e1mahy, nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed. A p\u0159esto jsme nikdy neselhali. Nikdy! Dokud jste naslouchali m\u00fdm rozkaz\u016fm a dr\u017eeli se na\u0161ich pl\u00e1n\u016f, v\u017edy jsme p\u0159ekonali ka\u017edou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzpome\u0148te si na to!<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ekro\u010dili jsme Rh\u00f4nu. To, co se zd\u00e1lo nemo\u017en\u00e9, jsme u\u010dinili skute\u010dnost\u00ed. A co v\u00edc, na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di jste vid\u011bli v\u011brnost na\u0161ich spojenc\u016f. Nejste sami. Na\u0161e s\u00edla nen\u00ed jen v na\u0161ich me\u010d\u00edch, ale i v t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed stoj\u00ed po na\u0161em boku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto v\u00e1s vyz\u00fdv\u00e1m! Nezat\u011b\u017eujte se obavami z toho, co p\u0159ijde. To je m\u00e1 starost. J\u00e1 povedu, j\u00e1 rozhodnu, kdy a kde ude\u0159\u00edme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Va\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem je jedin\u00e9! Poslouchat rozkazy, bojovat state\u010dn\u011b a dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee jste hodni v\u0161eho, \u010deho jste u\u017e dos\u00e1hli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00edtra vyraz\u00edme!<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravte sebe i svou v\u00fdzbroj. A\u0165 bohov\u00e9 stoj\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1s, jako st\u00e1li doposud. A a\u0165 vid\u00ed, \u017ee jejich d\u016fv\u011bra pat\u0159\u00ed mu\u017e\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se nezastav\u00ed p\u0159ed ni\u010d\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kup\u0159edu! Za sl\u00e1vu a v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed!\u201c vyk\u0159ikl Hannibal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd den r\u00e1no, kdy\u017e\u00a0 Hannibalovi voj\u00e1ci vykl\u00edzeli t\u00e1bor, se vr\u00e1tili numid\u0161t\u00ed jezdci. Nebo alespo\u0148 ti, kte\u0159\u00ed z jejich jednotky p\u0159e\u017eili. Nedaleko t\u00e1bora narazili na \u0159\u00edmskou j\u00edzdu a do\u0161lo na t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd boj. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda vyslan\u00e1 Scipionem, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla vyp\u00e1trat kartaginsk\u00e9 vojsko, napadla po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed numidskou j\u00edzdu. <\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159et byl brut\u00e1ln\u00ed a intenzivn\u00ed. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 v n\u011bm ztratili kolem sto \u010dty\u0159iceti jezdc\u016f, ale Numi\u010fan\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li o v\u00edce jak dv\u011b st\u011b jezdc\u016f a k tomu byli donuceni k \u00fastupu. \u0158\u00edman\u016fm se jejich agresivn\u00ed postup i p\u0159es zna\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty vyplatil, proto\u017ee je ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed numidsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda dovedla p\u0159\u00edmo k Hannibalovi. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda po souboji s numidskou j\u00edzdou na\u0161la Hannibalovu arm\u00e1du u \u0159eky Rh\u00f4ny, kde Kartaginci porazili barbarsk\u00e9 vojsko.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed jezdci si stihli prohl\u00e9dnout celou Hannibalovu arm\u00e1du v cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1se. Spo\u010d\u00edtali p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f a tryskem se rozjeli zp\u011bt ke konzulovi s \u010derstv\u00fdmi informacemi. Potom co v\u0161echno vyl\u00ed\u010dili Scipiovi, vydal konzul rozkaz k vylod\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sob a s cel\u00fdm pozemn\u00edm vojskem sm\u011b\u0159oval k Hannibalovi, tak rychle jak to jen \u0161lo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal tak okam\u017eit\u011b musel vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m, jak p\u0159epravit v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 slony p\u0159es \u0159eku. A ka\u017ed\u00fd ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1 legendy, jak Hannibal se sv\u00fdmi v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi slony p\u0159ekro\u010dil horsk\u00e9 pr\u016fsmyky zamrzl\u00fdch Alp, ale je opravdu t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 jak se Kartaginci vypo\u0159\u00e1dali se situac\u00ed, kde museli slony p\u0159epravit p\u0159es velkou \u0159eku. Kolik \u00fasil\u00ed a lidsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce muselo b\u00fdt vynalo\u017eeno, aby se to povedlo. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v situaci, kdy se rychle bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojsko, jeho\u017e zv\u011bdi u\u017e d\u00e1vno krou\u017e\u00ed po okol\u00ed a sleduj\u00ed Kartagince p\u0159i jejich n\u00e1maze. V\u0161ichni, kdo se na tomto man\u00e9vru pod\u00edleli museli pracovat pod obrovsk\u00fdm tlakem a stresem, proto\u017ee pokud se situaci nepoda\u0159\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it, st\u0159et s \u0158\u00edmany m\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit naprosto ot\u0159esn\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kartaginci se nakonec rozhodli dle Polybiova popisu vybudovat n\u011bco jako pontonov\u00fd most, kde uv\u00e1zali dvojici d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch vor\u016f k sob\u011b a tyto dvojice postupn\u011b skl\u00e1dali za sebe a\u017e na druh\u00fd b\u0159eh, kde je pevn\u011b zajistili a pod\u00e9l vor\u016f nat\u00e1hli kotv\u00edc\u00ed a upev\u0148ovac\u00ed lana, aby provizorn\u00ed most, co nejl\u00e9pe odolal proudu vody a zv\u00ed\u0159ata po n\u011bm mohla bezpe\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ej\u00edt. Nakonec se na vory navezla zemina, aby se zpevnily a byly na vodn\u00ed hladin\u011b, co nejv\u00edce stabiln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u0161lo to ale tak hladce. V\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at nestabiln\u00ed most a proud vody d\u011blal velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. B\u011bhem p\u0159echodu \u0159eky se n\u011bkolik zv\u00ed\u0159at dokonce spla\u0161ilo a spadlo z pontonov\u00e9ho mostu i se sv\u00fdmi poh\u00e1n\u011b\u010di. \u010c\u00e1sti t\u011bchto zv\u00ed\u0159at se ale nakonec poda\u0159ilo p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, proto\u017ee d\u00edky sv\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce a chobotu mohli st\u00e1le d\u00fdchat i v hlubok\u00e9 vod\u011b a pomoc\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f na vorech byla tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata navedena vodou a\u017e na druh\u00fd b\u0159eh. Nakonec se tedy s men\u0161\u00edmi ztr\u00e1tami a velk\u00fdmi komplikacemi poda\u0159ilo zv\u00ed\u0159ata dostat na druh\u00fd b\u0159eh a vojsko mohlo pokra\u010dovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal nev\u00e1hal a ani minutu a hned jak to bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 se dal se sv\u00fdm vojskem do pohybu. V\u011bt\u0161inu j\u00edzdy um\u00edstil do zadn\u00edho voje, aby kryla zbytek vojska p\u0159ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky. Ale na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pro Kartagince, byl jejich postup pro \u0158\u00edmany p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychl\u00fd. A\u010dkoliv \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky hnal konzul jako kdyby m\u011bl v ruce bi\u010d, dorazil na m\u00edsto, kde Hannibal p\u0159ekonal \u0159eku a\u017e o t\u0159i dny pozd\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Scipio nemohl uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee jim Hannibal op\u011bt utekl z dosahu. Byl si jist\u00fd, \u017ee barbarsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159eky mus\u00ed Kartagince zdr\u017eet natolik, \u017ee jim nestihnou vyklouznout pry\u010d. Ale Hannibal m\u011bl n\u011bkolikadenn\u00ed n\u00e1skok a ne\u00fanavn\u011b sm\u011b\u0159oval p\u0159\u00edmo do It\u00e1lie na \u00fazem\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 republiky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 necht\u011bj\u00ed dostat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed do nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, tak Hannibala n\u011bkdo mus\u00ed zastavit. Proto se konzul Scipio rozhodl urychlen\u011b vr\u00e1tit ke sv\u00e9 flotile. \u010c\u00e1st vojska vyslal pod veden\u00edm sv\u00e9ho bratra do Ib\u00e9rie, aby zde za\u00fato\u010dili dle pl\u00e1n\u016f a s druhou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vojska vyplul zp\u011bt do It\u00e1lie, aby se dostal k alpsk\u00fdm pr\u016fsmyk\u016fm d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e je Hannibal p\u0159ekon\u00e1 a vtrhne se sv\u00fdm vojskem do P\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lie.<\/span><\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/b><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Polybios:<\/span><\/i> D\u011bjiny<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. Titus Livius:<\/span><\/i> Ab urbe condita<\/b><\/li>\n
  3. Goldsworthy, Adrian:<\/span><\/i> P\u00e1d Kart\u00e1ga<\/b><\/li>\n
  4. Hoyos, Dexter:<\/span><\/i> Mastering the West: Rome and Carthage at War<\/b><\/li>\n
  5. Ernle Bradford:<\/span><\/i> Hannibal<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kdy\u017e se \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 republika vypo\u0159\u00e1dala s \u00fatokem Gal\u016f na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kolonie v P\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lii, nastal \u010das se zam\u011b\u0159it na skute\u010dn\u00e9ho protivn\u00edka. Divok\u00e9 a bou\u0159liv\u00e9 Galy sice nen\u00ed radno podce\u0148ovat, ale \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee s t\u00edm prav\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem, se je\u0161t\u011b nest\u0159etli. Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fatoku Gal\u016f nebylo d\u00edlem n\u00e1hody. Proto \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed neskute\u010dn\u00e9 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto prav\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5043,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,8,6,3,117],"tags":[138,132,134,43,133,18,125],"class_list":["post-5046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kartago","category-osobnosti","category-politika","category-punske-valky","category-rimska-republika","tag-demetrius-z-faru","tag-druha-punska-valka","tag-hannibal-barkas","tag-hasdrubal","tag-iberie","tag-kartago","tag-rimska-republika"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M 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