{"id":5114,"date":"2026-05-13T17:50:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T15:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=5114"},"modified":"2026-05-12T23:00:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T21:00:28","slug":"druha-punska-valka-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/druha-punska-valka-7\/","title":{"rendered":"#7 Druh\u00e1 punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – Zp\u00e1tky do It\u00e1lie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco kartaginsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v \u010dele s Hannibalem postupovala alpsk\u00fdmi pr\u016fsmyky sm\u011brem k pl\u00e1n\u00edm u \u0159eky P\u00e1d, se na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 stran\u011b odehr\u00e1val ukrutn\u00fd boj s \u010dasem. Pot\u00e9 co konzul Scipio pov\u011b\u0159il sv\u00e9ho bratra, aby s v\u011bt\u0161inou vojska pokra\u010doval v plavb\u011b do Ib\u00e9rie, s\u00e1m potom s men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vojska sp\u011bchal jako o \u017eivot zp\u00e1tky k m\u011bstu Pisa. Hannibal m\u00e1 n\u00e1skok, a konzul si nen\u00ed jist\u00fd, na jak dlouho horsk\u00e9 pr\u016fsmyky zdr\u017e\u00ed Hannibalovo vojsko.<\/p>\n

Scipio se proto s ni\u010d\u00edm ani s nik\u00fdm nezdr\u017euje, p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 velen\u00ed nad legiemi, kter\u00e9 byly s pr\u00e9tory vysl\u00e1ny, aby za\u017eehnaly hrozbu galsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na severn\u00ed hranici republiky, a okam\u017eit\u011b se v\u0161emi voj\u00e1ky pochoduje do P\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lie. M\u00e1 v pl\u00e1nu na kartaginsk\u00e9 vojsko za\u00fato\u010dit hned jak sejde z hor. Nikdo ale netu\u0161\u00ed, kde p\u0159esn\u011b se Hannibal se sv\u00fdm vojskem objev\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

DOB\u00ddV\u00c1N\u00cd IT\u00c1LIE ZA\u010cALO<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hannibalova arm\u00e1da byla po p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed Alp v \u017ealostn\u00e9m stavu. Spousta mu\u017e\u016f zahynula v horsk\u00fdch pr\u016fsmyc\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00ed stovky voj\u00e1k\u016f byly zran\u011bn\u00e9. Kartaginsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nem\u011bla kv\u016fli \u00fatok\u016fm v hor\u00e1ch ani dost z\u00e1sob j\u00eddla a voj\u00e1ci po sestupu z hor trp\u011bli hladem. Arm\u00e1da byla te\u010f velmi zraniteln\u00e1 a Hannibal to dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bl. Tak\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee ani nemaj\u00ed \u010das, aby se zotavili. Pokud je v tomto stavu najdou \u0158\u00edman\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee to skon\u010dit hodn\u011b \u0161patn\u011b. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201eBojujte bez slitov\u00e1n\u00ed! A od \u0158\u00edman\u016f \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ne\u010dekejte!<\/strong>\u201c<\/p>\n

Kartaginsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

Kartaginsk\u00fd velitel nechal sv\u00e9 mu\u017ee na chv\u00edli vydechnout a odpo\u010dinout si z p\u0159echodu hor. Potom dal op\u011bt rozkaz k pochodu. Galsk\u00fd kmen Taurisci, jeho\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed se rozkl\u00e1dalo v podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed Alp, se spojil s kmenem Insubr\u016f a oba kmeny odm\u00edtly Hannibal\u016fv n\u00e1vrh ke spojenectv\u00ed. Hannibal u\u017e ani ze zr\u00e1dn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Gal\u016f nebyl p\u0159ekvapen\u00fd. Prost\u011b jen p\u0159ijal realitu takovou jak\u00e1 je a p\u0159estal s n\u00ed argumentovat. Galov\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b \u017e\u00e1dnou \u010dest nemaj\u00ed a rozum\u011bj\u00ed pouze me\u010di, tak nech\u0165 je po jejich.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f se p\u0159esunul k jejich hlavn\u00edmu m\u011bstu, obkl\u00ed\u010dil jej a oblehl. Jeliko\u017e pot\u0159eboval z galsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta vytvo\u0159it exempl\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad pro v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed galsk\u00e9 kmeny, v\u0161echny obyvatele po prora\u017een\u00ed br\u00e1ny nechal zmasakrovat a m\u011bsto vydrancovat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kartaginsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da op\u011bt z\u00edskala z\u00e1soby a j\u00eddlo. V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm se mor\u00e1lka v kartaginsk\u00e9m vojsku za\u010dala op\u011bt zvy\u0161ovat a ostatn\u00ed v\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed galsk\u00e9 kmeny byly tak vystra\u0161en\u00e9, \u017ee ihned po dobyt\u00ed m\u011bsta poslali k Hannibalovi vyslance s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o spojenectv\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st galsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva z P\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lie tak p\u0159e\u0161la na stranu Kartaginc\u016f, jak bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b domluveno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal ale \u010dekal, \u017ee se k n\u011bmu p\u0159id\u00e1 v\u00edce kmen\u016f, jenom\u017ee zpr\u00e1vy hovo\u0159ily o tom, \u017ee \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 legie u\u017e stihly tyto kmeny za \u0159ekou P\u00e1d od\u0159\u00edznout. Scipio se podle zpr\u00e1v zv\u011bd\u016f u\u017e stihl vr\u00e1tit i s vojskem a p\u0159ekro\u010dit \u0159eku P\u00e1d. Vlastn\u011b u\u017e byl jen nedaleko Hannibalova le\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To se Hannibalovi necht\u011blo v\u011b\u0159it. Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee konzul, kter\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny zjistil, \u017ee kartaginsk\u00e9 vojsko mu s t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00edm n\u00e1skokem uprchlo u \u0159eky Rh\u00f4ny, se i se sv\u00fdmi legiemi dostal a\u017e k \u0159ece P\u00e1d? Hannibal v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee cesta po mo\u0159i z Massalie do Etrurie je dlouh\u00e1 a probl\u00e9mov\u00e1. Tak\u00e9 cesta po sou\u0161i od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Tyrh\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e k Alp\u00e1m je velmi dlouh\u00e1 a nevhodn\u00e1 pro pochod vojska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale zpr\u00e1v o pohybu Scipionova vojska chodilo \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce a z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Hannibal nem\u011bl jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e se sm\u00ed\u0159it s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 jsou bl\u00edzko. Vlastn\u011b jej dost p\u0159ekvapilo, jak mohl konzul Scipio dos\u00e1hnout tak rychl\u00e9ho p\u0159esunu a odhalit Hannibal\u016fv pl\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na to stejn\u00e9 pom\u00fd\u0161lel i Scipio, kdy\u017e hodnotil Hannibal\u016fv p\u0159echod Alp. P\u0159ekvapilo jej, \u017ee se Hannibalova arm\u00e1da slo\u017een\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f nerozpadla ji\u017e p\u0159i pohledu na horsk\u00e9 pr\u016fsmyky. Vlastn\u011b se divil, \u017ee z hor sestoupila tak mohutn\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, kdy\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina mu\u017e\u016f z kartaginsk\u00e9ho vojska m\u011bla zahynout v hor\u00e1ch. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce jej ale p\u0159ekvapilo, \u017ee na\u0161el Kartagince, jak u\u017e dob\u00fdvaj\u00ed m\u011bsta na t\u00e9to stran\u011b hor. Hannibalovo odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodn\u011b zaslou\u017eilo respekt.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed exploratores zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee kartaginsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da dob\u00fdv\u00e1 galsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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NOUZOV\u00dd PL\u00c1N<\/b><\/h3>\n

V samotn\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b Hannibal\u016fv neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd postup vzbudil mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed povzdvi\u017een\u00ed. Nebylo to zas tak dlouho, co se \u0158\u00edmem \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily zpr\u00e1vy o dobyt\u00ed Sagunta. Od t\u00e9 doby se konzulsk\u00e1 vojska p\u0159ipravovala k \u00fatok\u016fm do samotn\u00e9 Libye a do Ib\u00e9rie, kde m\u011bla cel\u00e1 v\u00e1lka prob\u00edhat. Jen\u017ee najednou tu jsou zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee Hannibal s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 000 mu\u017ei sestoupil z Alp na pl\u00e1n\u011b u \u0159eky P\u00e1d a za\u010dal s dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edm m\u011bst, kter\u00e9 se rozhodla kl\u00e1st odpor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce na sebe nenechala dlouho \u010dekat a druh\u00fd \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd konzul Sempronius dostal okam\u017eit\u011b rozkaz p\u0159eru\u0161it \u00fatok do Libye. Se sv\u00fdm vojskem se m\u00e1 st\u00e1hnout zp\u011bt do It\u00e1lie a p\u0159isp\u011bchat na pomoc Scipionovi a rozdrtit kartaginsk\u00e9 vojsko, dokud maj\u00ed za z\u00e1dy hory. Pl\u00e1n to byl rozumn\u00fd a velmi pragmatick\u00fd. Jakmile by konzulov\u00e9 rozdrtili Hannibalovu arm\u00e1du, vr\u00e1tili by se k p\u016fvodn\u00edmu pl\u00e1nu, a Kart\u00e1go by muselo \u010delit \u00fatoku na dvou front\u00e1ch, co\u017e by mohlo b\u00fdt zcela zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal je ale z jin\u00e9ho t\u011bsta a cel\u00e1 situace se nakonec vyvine \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Konzul Sempronius i p\u0159esto m\u00ed\u0159il se svou flotilou a legiemi po mo\u0159i k m\u011bstu Ariminium a doufal, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edjde Scipionovi na pomoc v\u010das.<\/span><\/p>\n

JEDIN\u011a V\u00cdT\u011aZSTV\u00cd NEBO SMRT<\/b><\/h3>\n

S t\u00edm jak se bl\u00ed\u017eila \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, se Hannibal rozhodl sv\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm p\u0159ipomenout jejich mo\u017enosti a motivovat je do nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed bitvy s \u0158\u00edmany. A zvolil k tomu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed metodu. P\u0159ed nastoupen\u00e9 vojsko nechal p\u0159edv\u00e9st mlad\u00e9 galsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky, kter\u00e9 se kartaginsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b poda\u0159ilo zajmout p\u0159i boj\u00edch a p\u0159epadech v horsk\u00fdch pr\u016fsmyc\u00edch. Tito v\u011bzni se nach\u00e1zeli v ot\u0159esn\u00e9m stavu. Byli vyhubl\u00ed, t\u011blo sam\u00e1 r\u00e1na a podlitina, a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 k smrti vyhladov\u011bl\u00ed. Hannibal pro n\u011b nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 slitov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale aspo\u0148 mu pomohou posilnit bojov\u00e9ho ducha jeho voj\u00e1k\u016f. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 co byli Galov\u00e9 p\u0159edvedeni p\u0159ed vojsko, nechal Hannibal p\u0159in\u00e9st ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed galsk\u00e9 zbroje, pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b a kon\u011b, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159ily kmenov\u00fdm v\u016fdc\u016fm. Zeptal se, jestli jsou mezi nima dva odv\u00e1\u017elivci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ochotni j\u00edt bojovat do duelu na \u017eivot a na smrt v t\u011bchto zbroj\u00edch, a \u017ee v\u00edt\u011bz tohoto duelu si sm\u00ed zbroj, pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 i kon\u011b ponechat a bude zpro\u0161t\u011bn v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch provin\u011bn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Hannibalovi a jeho voj\u00e1k\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni do jednoho \u017eadonili, aby dostali tuto p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost a Hannibal se rozhodl dva z nich vylosovat. Kdy\u017e byli vybr\u00e1ni dva mlad\u00edci a souboj pro jednoho z nich skon\u010dil v\u00edt\u011bzn\u011b, stalo se p\u0159esn\u011b to, co Hannibal pl\u00e1noval. Vid\u011bl na sv\u00fdch voj\u00e1c\u00edch, \u017ee si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ve stejn\u00e9 situaci jako ti dva bojovn\u00edci. Proti \u0158\u00edman\u016fm je to bu\u010f v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a s n\u00edm ve\u0161ker\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed nebo smrt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hannibal\u016fv vp\u00e1d do It\u00e1lie v roce 218 p\u0159.n.l. na map\u011b<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hannibal nechal t\u00edhu cel\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti je\u0161t\u011b chv\u00edli dopadnout na jeho mu\u017ee a pak k nim promluvil:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMu\u017ei, p\u0159ivedl jsem v\u00e1m tyto zajatce, abyste na jejich osudu jasn\u011b spat\u0159ili sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako oni stoj\u00edte p\u0159ed okam\u017eikem, kdy osud neponech\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou jinou volbu ne\u017e boj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee v\u0161ak zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00edte, odm\u011bnou v\u00e1m nebudou jen kon\u011b a pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, jak\u00e9 jste pr\u00e1v\u011b vid\u011bli. \u010cek\u00e1 v\u00e1s samotn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed \u0158\u00edma. Stanete se nejbohat\u0161\u00edmi a nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi mu\u017ei pod sluncem. Sl\u00e1va va\u0161eho jm\u00e9na p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed hranice v\u0161ech zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pokud padnete v bitv\u011b, zem\u0159ete jako bojovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed do posledn\u00edho dechu st\u00e1li jako no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0158\u00edmana! Takov\u00e1 smrt nen\u00ed ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00edm, ale ct\u00ed, kterou osud dop\u0159\u00e1v\u00e1 jen odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak ti, kdo se budou k\u0159e\u010dovit\u011b dr\u017eet \u017eivota, kdo se pokus\u00ed ut\u00e9ct nebo uniknout smrti jinou cestou, poznaj\u00ed jen b\u00eddu, pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a utrpen\u00ed. Nen\u00ed pro n\u011b nad\u011bje ani slitov\u00e1n\u00ed. Proto v\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m: dnes nen\u00ed jin\u00e9 cesty ne\u017e v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikdo z Hannibalov\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f nebyl tak naivn\u00ed a hloup\u00fd, aby nev\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee po v\u0161em \u010d\u00edm si pro\u0161li, u\u017e nen\u00ed cesty zp\u011bt. V\u0161ichni si moc dob\u0159e pamatovali jakou vzd\u00e1lenost od sv\u00fdch domov\u016f museli urazit. Jak\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed museli p\u0159ekonat, jak\u00e9 \u0159eky museli p\u0159ekro\u010dit a jak\u00fdmi neprostupn\u00fdmi ter\u00e9ny museli proj\u00edt. Nezb\u00fdvala jin\u00e1 mo\u017enost ne\u017e bojovat. Za v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nebo za smrt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Voj\u00e1ci pogratulovali v\u00edt\u011bzi duelu jako by st\u00e1li na jeho m\u00edst\u011b, potom projevili respekt i mrtv\u00e9mu. Pak Hannibal znovu ke sv\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm promluvil. Zd\u016fraznil jim, a\u0165 ze sv\u00e9 mysli naprosto vyma\u017eou jak\u00e9koliv pomy\u0161len\u00ed na nad\u011bji, \u017ee by p\u0159e\u017eili prohranou bitvu a n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se dok\u00e1zali dostat zp\u011bt p\u0159es p\u016fl sv\u011bta dom\u016f. Jedin\u00e1 \u0161ance jak p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt je zv\u00edt\u011bzit v ka\u017ed\u00e9 bitv\u011b, kter\u00e1 je \u010dek\u00e1. Jedin\u011b ten, kter\u00fd bojuje bez jak\u00e9koliv nad\u011bje, bojuje nejodv\u00e1\u017en\u011bji a nejzu\u0159iv\u011bji, proto\u017ee u\u017e nem\u00e1 nic co by mohl ztratit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Konzul Scipio i se sv\u00fdm vojskem sp\u011bch\u00e1 k Alp\u00e1m<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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VY\u017dENEME TY VET\u0158ELCE PRY\u010c Z NA\u0160\u00cd ZEM\u011a<\/b><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm co Hannibal povzbuzoval sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky do bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edho se st\u0159etu s \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi legiemi, konzul Scipio pot\u0159eboval ke sv\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm promluvit tak\u00e9. Kdy\u017e se svou arm\u00e1dou p\u0159ekro\u010dil \u0159eku P\u00e1d, pokra\u010doval a\u017e k \u0159ece Ticinis, kde rozk\u00e1zal sv\u00fdm in\u017een\u00fdr\u016fm, aby vybudovali dostate\u010dn\u011b kvalitn\u00ed most pro p\u0159echod vojska. Zat\u00edmco in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i a stavebn\u00ed odd\u00edly pracovali na v\u00fdstavb\u011b mostu, pronesl Scipio \u0159e\u010d ke zbytku vojska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010dal o d\u016fstojnosti a velkoleposti \u0158\u00edma a co v\u0161echno jejich p\u0159edci dok\u00e1zali vybudovat. Ikdy\u017e Scipio v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee Hannibal z hor se\u0161el s vysoce zocelen\u00fdm a zku\u0161en\u00fdm vojskem, tak p\u0159esto p\u0159ed sv\u00fdmi mu\u017ei o voj\u00e1c\u00edch z kartaginsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy mluvil jako o zbab\u011blc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed nimi p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny utekli, kdy\u017e m\u011bli mo\u017enost bojovat. A je a\u017e podivuhodn\u00e9, \u017ee se Hannibal v\u016fbec odv\u00e1\u017eil p\u0159ekro\u010dit Alpy a rozhodl se \u010delit \u0158\u00edman\u016fm v otev\u0159en\u00e9 bitv\u011b, kdy\u017e je \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 ji\u017e tolikr\u00e1t na bitevn\u00edm poli rozdrtili.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le voj\u00e1k\u016fm p\u0159ipom\u011bl, jak \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda porazila tu kartaginskou, kter\u00e1 potom uprchla zp\u011bt do t\u00e1bora ke zbytku vojska. A v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b voj\u00e1k\u016fm zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Hannibal na sv\u00e9m pochodu do It\u00e1lie ztratil ji\u017e polovinu v\u0161ech mu\u017e\u016f a tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inu kon\u00ed. Na z\u00e1v\u011br sv\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm \u0159ekl, \u017ee neb\u00fdt Hannibalov\u00fdch \u00faskok\u016f, u\u017e by byl touto dobou v Ib\u00e9rii a drtil Kartagince na jejich vlastn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od konzula to byla vskutku odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 slova, ale na voj\u00e1ky ve vojsku jeho \u0159e\u010d zap\u016fsobila a byli p\u0159ipraven\u00ed se s kartaginskou arm\u00e1dou utkat p\u0159i nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. A ta se m\u011bla nab\u00eddnout u\u017e za velmi kr\u00e1tkou dobu. Scipio voj\u00e1k\u016fm pod\u011bkoval a jeho posledn\u00ed rozkaz zn\u011bl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e<\/span><\/i>B\u011b\u017ete si odpo\u010dinout a \u010dekejte na rozkazy.<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/b><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Polybios:<\/i> D\u011bjiny<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. Titus Livius:<\/i> Ab urbe condita<\/b><\/li>\n
  3. Goldsworthy, Adrian:<\/i> P\u00e1d Kart\u00e1ga<\/b><\/li>\n
  4. Hoyos, Dexter:<\/i> Mastering the West: Rome and Carthage at War<\/b><\/li>\n
  5. Ernle Bradford:<\/i> Hannibal<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Zat\u00edmco kartaginsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v \u010dele s Hannibalem postupovala alpsk\u00fdmi pr\u016fsmyky sm\u011brem k pl\u00e1n\u00edm u \u0159eky P\u00e1d, se na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 stran\u011b odehr\u00e1val ukrutn\u00fd boj s \u010dasem. Pot\u00e9 co konzul Scipio pov\u011b\u0159il sv\u00e9ho bratra, aby s v\u011bt\u0161inou vojska pokra\u010doval v plavb\u011b do Ib\u00e9rie, s\u00e1m potom s men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vojska sp\u011bchal jako o \u017eivot zp\u00e1tky k m\u011bstu Pisa. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,8,6,3,117],"tags":[132,104,109,134,133,18,125],"class_list":["post-5114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kartago","category-osobnosti","category-politika","category-punske-valky","category-rimska-republika","tag-druha-punska-valka","tag-galove","tag-galske-kmeny","tag-hannibal-barkas","tag-iberie","tag-kartago","tag-rimska-republika"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M 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