{"id":5173,"date":"2026-06-03T17:45:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T15:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=5173"},"modified":"2026-06-03T14:52:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T12:52:15","slug":"druha-punska-valka-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/06\/03\/druha-punska-valka-9\/","title":{"rendered":"#9 Druh\u00e1 punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – Bitva u Trebie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Konzulovi Semproniovi se nakonec poda\u0159ilo ke Scipionovi dostat d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e to stihl Hannibal. Ob\u011b konzulsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy se tak spojily a konzulov\u00e9 vym\u00fd\u0161leli nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n postupu. Hannibal zat\u00edm nech\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0158\u00edmany b\u00fdt a v mezi\u010dase si sjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1dek mezi sv\u00fdmi spojenci. Netrv\u00e1 to ale p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho a aktivita obou stran zp\u016fsob\u00ed to, \u017ee se ob\u011b strany op\u011bt st\u0159etnou na bitevn\u00edm poli. Tenkr\u00e1t se v\u0161ak ale nebude jednat pouze o men\u0161\u00ed \u0161arv\u00e1tku, ale o jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch bitev, kterou mezi sebou Kartaginci a \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 v Druh\u00e9 punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce svedou.<\/p>\n

TENTOKR\u00c1T JSTE VYHR\u00c1LI<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hannibalovi se poda\u0159ilo zmocnit se m\u011bsta Clastidium d\u00edky dal\u0161\u00ed zrad\u011b. Mu\u017e, kter\u00e9ho \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 dosadili do veden\u00ed m\u011bsta, se spojil s Hannibalem, zradil \u0158\u00edmany a vydal m\u011bsto do rukou Kartaginc\u016f. K tomu jim velkoryse odevzdal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1soby obil\u00ed a dokonce i m\u00edstn\u00ed pos\u00e1dku. Mu\u017ee z pos\u00e1dky si Hannibal nakonec odvezl jako rukojm\u00ed a nikomu neubl\u00ed\u017eil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Necht\u011bl p\u016fsobit jako brut\u00e1ln\u00ed vojev\u016fdce, kter\u00fd bude ke v\u0161em nemilosrdn\u00fd, p\u0159ece jen cht\u011bl spoustu obyvatel It\u00e1lie dostat na svou stranu, aby se postavili proti \u0158\u00edman\u016fm. Kdy\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zavra\u017ed\u00ed, jen t\u011b\u017eko bude hledat tolik pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 spojence. Zr\u00e1dce, kter\u00fd m\u011bsto vydal, nechal \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e odm\u011bnit, aby namotival i dal\u0161\u00ed takov\u00e9 vysoce postaven\u00e9 mu\u017ee, jen\u017e by se mohli postavit na stranu Kartaginc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201eVy\u010dkejte na m\u016fj sign\u00e1l a potom za\u00fato\u010dte na \u0158\u00edmany zezadu.<\/strong>\u201c<\/p>\n

Hannibal Barkas<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

Hannibalovu pozornost ale potom zase pro zm\u011bnu zaujali Galov\u00e9. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ti, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili mezi \u0159ekami P\u00e1d a Trebi\u00ed. Dozv\u011bd\u011bl se, \u017ee i p\u0159es spojenectv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 s n\u00edm ned\u00e1vno nav\u00e1zali, st\u00e1le komunikuj\u00ed s \u0158\u00edmany. Galov\u00e9 si cht\u011bli zajistit, p\u0159\u00edpadnou p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 u obou soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edch stran. Hannibal byl ale jin\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru a tak vyslal 2 000 p\u011b\u0161\u00e1k\u016f a 1 000 jezdc\u016f, aby \u00fazem\u00ed zr\u00e1dc\u016f vydrancovali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato mise skon\u010dila na jedni\u010dku, proto\u017ee vyslan\u00ed voj\u00e1ci zajistili ohromn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dobytka. Dot\u010den\u00ed Galov\u00e9 ale nehodlali celou z\u00e1le\u017eitost jen tak b\u00fdt a posp\u00edchali k \u0158\u00edman\u016fm a \u017e\u00e1dali je pomoc. A p\u0159esn\u011b na takovou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost \u010dekal konzul Sempronius, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed mohl argumentovat, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba za\u00fato\u010dit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u00fatoku vyslal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161kerou j\u00edzdu a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 000 p\u011b\u0161\u00e1k\u016f. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 na\u0161li n\u00e1jezdn\u00edky u \u0159eky Trebie a hned za\u00fato\u010dili na zranitelnou kolonu, kter\u00e1 doprov\u00e1zela ukraden\u00fd dobytek. Numi\u010fan\u00e9 a Galov\u00e9 z kartaginsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy boj brzy vzdali a rozhodli se ustoupit do bezpe\u010d\u00ed t\u00e1bora. Str\u00e1\u017ee v t\u00e1bo\u0159e spat\u0159ili ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed voj\u00e1ky a vyburcovali zbytek j\u00edzdy. Te\u010f byla zase \u0159ada na \u0158\u00edmanech, aby ustoupili, ale konzul Sempronius vid\u011bl p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost zasadit Kartaginc\u016fm tvrd\u00fd \u00fader.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 za\u010dali p\u0159ed Kartaginci ustupovat, potom ale konzul Sempronius vyslal zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed j\u00edzdu a lehkou p\u011bchotu v z\u00e1loze. Spojen\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 s\u00edla op\u011bt zatla\u010dila kartaginskou j\u00edzdu zp\u011bt do t\u00e1bora. Te\u010f bylo pouze na Hanibalovi jak zareaguje. M\u011bl mo\u017enost vyt\u00e1hnout s cel\u00fdm vojskem ven z t\u00e1bora a nepochybn\u011b by do\u0161lo k velk\u00e9 bitv\u011b mezi n\u00edm a silami obou konzul\u016f, ale Hannibal se tentokr\u00e1t rozhodl z\u016fstat zdr\u017eenliv\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Potom, co se jeho j\u00edzda vr\u00e1tila do t\u00e1bora, dal sv\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm pohov a uzav\u0159el br\u00e1ny. \u0158\u00edman\u016fm se dnes Kartaginci nepostav\u00ed. \u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci je\u0161t\u011b chv\u00edli napjat\u011b \u010dekali, jestli Hanibala vyprovokuj\u00ed k bitv\u011b. Kdy\u017e ale br\u00e1ny z\u016fstaly zav\u0159en\u00e9 i oni se st\u00e1hli zp\u011bt do sv\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora. Ale mohli se spokojit alespo\u0148 s t\u00edm, \u017ee Hannibalov\u011b j\u00edzd\u011b zp\u016fsobili lehk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hannibal nechal vydrancovat galsk\u00e9 vesnice, kdy\u017e se dozv\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee komunikuj\u00ed s \u0158\u00edmany.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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CO TE\u010e BUDEME D\u011aLAT?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Sempronius byl z posledn\u00edho st\u0159etu nad\u0161en\u00fd a Hannibalova pasivn\u00ed reakce mu jen dod\u00e1vala sebev\u011bdom\u00ed sv\u00e9st s n\u00edm rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitvu, co nejd\u0159\u00edve to bude mo\u017en\u00e9. Scipio byl st\u00e1le neschopn\u00fd velen\u00ed v prvn\u00ed linii a nebyl tedy nikdo, kdo jej mohl zastavit. Sempronius ale st\u00e1le cht\u011bl, aby se jeho pl\u00e1n shodoval se Scipionov\u00fdm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd konzul ale situaci vid\u011bl jinak a Scipio cht\u011bl postupovat p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ne\u017e Sempronius. Scipinov\u00fdm c\u00edlem bylo vytvo\u0159it z t\u00e1bora zimn\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b, doplnit stavy jeho legi\u00ed a celou zimu mu\u017ee tr\u00e9novat. Mohlo by se jim tak\u00e9 poda\u0159it znovu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Galy v Hannibalov\u011b t\u00e1bo\u0159e, aby zradili tentokr\u00e1t jeho a zp\u016fsobili mu nemal\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee a samotn\u00fd Scipio by m\u011bl \u010das zotavit se ze sv\u00e9ho zran\u011bn\u00ed, a na ja\u0159e by byl schopn\u00fd se znovu ujmout velen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sempronius si naopak myslel, \u017ee pasivitou ztrat\u00ed iniciativu, a \u017ee maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu v\u00fdhod na sv\u00e9 stran\u011b a mus\u00ed za\u00fato\u010dit, co nejd\u0159\u00edve. Sempronius byl velmi ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed a vid\u011bl pro sebe velkou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed sl\u00e1vy a bohatstv\u00ed, kdyby se mu poda\u0159ilo odstranit kartaginskou hrozbu. Taky necht\u011bl, aby jeho pr\u00e1ci p\u0159evzal a dokon\u010dil jin\u00fd konzul, kter\u00fd m\u011bl nastoupit v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm funk\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se oba konzulov\u00e9 nemohli shodnout na dal\u0161\u00edm postupu, Hannibal p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bl, jak chce pokra\u010dovat. Cht\u011bl s \u0158\u00edmany tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9st bitvu co nejd\u0159\u00edve a to z n\u011bkolika velmi rozumn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Za prv\u00e9 cht\u011bl vyu\u017e\u00edt energickou dravost Gal\u016f, kter\u00e1 jim nevydr\u017e\u00ed v\u011b\u010dn\u011b. Za druh\u00e9 cht\u011bl za\u00fato\u010dit dokud maj\u00ed konzul\u00e9 k dispozici ve vojsku sp\u00ed\u0161e nov\u00e1\u010dky a \u010derstv\u00e9 rekruty. A za t\u0159et\u00ed cht\u011bl vyt\u00e1hnout do bitvy, dokud je Scipio zran\u011bn\u00fd. Pova\u017eoval jej z obou konzul\u016f za toho nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tak\u00e9 necht\u011bl pl\u00fdtvat drahocenn\u00fdm \u010dasem. Vyt\u00e1hl v podstat\u011b s ciz\u00edm vojskem do ciz\u00ed zem\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den ne\u010dinnosti jej dost\u00e1val do nev\u00fdhody. Pot\u0159eboval sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky a spojence neust\u00e1le dr\u017eet v nap\u011bt\u00ed a pozoru, aby nepolevila jejich dynamika a ostra\u017eitost.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se prvn\u00ed velk\u00e1 bitva a Hannibal podnik\u00e1 riskatn\u00ed tajn\u00fd pl\u00e1n.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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RISKANTN\u00cd PL\u00c1N<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hannibal v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee mus\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt Semproniovy cti\u017e\u00e1dostivosti a impulzivnosti. A m\u00edsto, kde \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 t\u00e1bo\u0159ili, mu k tomu poskytlo dobrou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. T\u00e1bory d\u011blil rovn\u00fd a ploch\u00fd \u00fasek krom\u011b potoka, kter\u00fd zde prot\u00edkal. Potok m\u011bl pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e9 b\u0159ehy a kolem n\u011bj rostlo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pichlav\u00fdch ke\u0159\u016f, hust\u00e9 ostru\u017ein\u00ed a vysok\u00e1 tr\u00e1va. Hannibala napadlo, \u017ee okol\u00ed pod\u00e9l potoka poskytuje skv\u011blou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k nastra\u017een\u00ed pasti na \u0158\u00edmany.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 zde u\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu t\u00e1bo\u0159\u00ed a jejich ostra\u017eitost v\u016f\u010di potoku nebude tak vysok\u00e1. V\u017edycky se sp\u00ed\u0161e ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed zalesn\u011bn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9 pro Galy a jejich p\u0159epady ze z\u00e1lohy. Rovn\u00e9 a bezles\u00e9 \u00faseky \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a nepova\u017euj\u00ed je za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Nenapadlo by je, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e1 m\u00edsta ve skute\u010dnosti usnad\u0148uj\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm v z\u00e1loze skr\u00fdt se a vyhnout se pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm v\u00edce ne\u017e lesy. Maj\u00ed odtud jasn\u00fd v\u00fdhled na v\u0161e, co se p\u0159ed nimi nach\u00e1z\u00ed, na zna\u010dnou vzd\u00e1lenost, a na takov\u00fdch m\u00edstech je dokonce obvykle dostatek krytu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00fdkoli potok s b\u0159ehem s m\u00edrn\u00fdm svahem a mo\u017en\u00e1 r\u00e1kos\u00edm, kapradinami nebo n\u011bjak\u00fdmi trnit\u00fdmi ke\u0159i je schopen skr\u00fdt nejen p\u011bchotu, ale n\u011bkdy i jezdce, za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee se v\u011bnuje trochu p\u00e9\u010de tomu, aby se zdoben\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty polo\u017eily l\u00edcem dol\u016f na zem a pod nimi se schovaly helmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal probral sv\u016fj pl\u00e1n se sv\u00fdm bratrem Magem a dal\u0161\u00edmi d\u016fstojn\u00edky a \u010dleny Rady. V\u0161ichni s pl\u00e1nem nad\u0161en\u011b souhlasili a dali se do p\u0159\u00edpravy. Hannibal pov\u011b\u0159il Maga, aby se sto jezdci a sto p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ky, p\u0159i\u0161el po ve\u010dern\u00edm j\u00eddle na velitelstv\u00ed. Nebyli to pouze n\u00e1hodn\u011b vybran\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, proto\u017ee se jednalo o ty nejstate\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mu\u017ee s n\u011bkolika v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi \u010diny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e dorazili na velitelstv\u00ed, Hannibal k nim pronesl plamennou \u0159e\u010d, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla podtrhnout d\u016fle\u017eitost jejich \u00fakolu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z mu\u017e\u016f si mus\u00ed zvolit dal\u0161\u00edch deset nejstate\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f z jejich jednotek, kter\u00fdm p\u0159edaj\u00ed instrukce o jejich nov\u00e9m \u00fakolu. Jakmile bylo v t\u00e1bo\u0159e p\u0159ipraveno tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f na tajnou misi, Hannibal jim p\u0159edal ve\u0161ker\u00e9 instrukce a rozk\u00e1zal Magovi vyrazit. Mago a tis\u00edc vybran\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f potaj\u00ed v noci opustili t\u00e1bor a p\u0159esunuli se k potoku a potom n\u00e1sledn\u011b pokra\u010dovali pod\u00e9l potoku skryti za porostem a\u017e k \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm t\u00e1bor\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed nechal Hannibal shrom\u00e1\u017edit numidskou j\u00edzdu a p\u0159edal jim instrukce a rozkazy, aby vyprovokovali \u0158\u00edmany z jejich t\u00e1bora d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e se stihnout nasytit a probrat. Jak\u00fdkoliv n\u00e1znak odvahy bude \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e odm\u011bn\u011bn. Potom Hannibal svolal radu v\u0161ech d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a p\u0159ik\u00e1zal a\u0165 jsou v\u0161ichni mu\u017ei po rann\u00edm j\u00eddle p\u0159ipraveni vyrazit do bitvy.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Numidsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda m\u00e1 za \u00fakol brzy r\u00e1no vyl\u00e1kat \u0158\u00edmany z jejich t\u00e1bora.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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BITVA U TREBIE<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hned jak Sempronius spat\u0159il, \u017ee p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed numidsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda, vyslal do proti\u00fatoku svou j\u00edzdu. Potom vyslal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 000 <\/span>Velites<\/span><\/i>, aby j\u00edzdu podpo\u0159ili. On mezit\u00edm dohl\u00ed\u017eel na p\u0159esun t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u011bchoty z t\u00e1bora. Sempronius ale \u00fatok podcenil. M\u011bl za to, \u017ee to dopadne jako p\u0159i posledn\u00edm st\u0159etu, kdy se kartaginsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda po men\u0161\u00edm st\u0159etu st\u00e1hla do sv\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora a nic v\u00edc nepodnikne. To ale nebylo Hannibalov\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem. Po\u010das\u00ed se zhor\u0161ilo a pomalu za\u010d\u00ednala zima. Posledn\u00ed dny nav\u00edc pr\u0161elo a sne\u017eilo, co\u017e zvedlo hladinu okoln\u00edch vodn\u00edch tok\u016f i \u0159eky Trebie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci m\u011bli p\u0159i pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed numidsk\u00e9 j\u00edzdy za \u0159eku zna\u010dn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee a t\u00edm, \u017ee je Numi\u010fan\u00e9 vyl\u00e1kali, tak brzy r\u00e1no, tak se ani nestihli naj\u00edst. Do bitvy \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vstupovali hladov\u00ed a je\u0161t\u011b u p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159eky mrzli, proto\u017ee hladina vody byla v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b voj\u00e1k\u016f a\u017e po hrudn\u00edk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal po\u010dkal a\u017e promrzl\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed \u0159eku na jejich stranu. Mezit\u00edm rozestavil sv\u00e9 vojsko. Do st\u0159edu formace um\u00edstil t\u011b\u017ekou p\u011bchotu slo\u017eenou z Libyjc\u016f, Iber\u016f a Gal\u016f, kter\u00fdch bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 000. Na ob\u011b k\u0159\u00eddla rozm\u00edstil svou t\u011b\u017ekou a lehkou j\u00edzdu spolu s v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi slony, dohromady p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 000 jezdc\u016f. J\u00edzdu ze zadn\u00edch \u0159ad dopl\u0148ovala lehk\u00e1 p\u011bchota. A mezi \u0159adami t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u011bchoty rozm\u00edstil i bale\u00e1rsk\u00e9 prakovn\u00edky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sempronius rozestavil svoji arm\u00e1du do klasick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 formace. Svou j\u00edzdu, kter\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u011b pron\u00e1sledovala Numi\u010fany st\u00e1hl na k\u0159\u00eddla. Do st\u0159edu formace rozm\u00edstil t\u011b\u017ekou p\u011bchotu do t\u0159ech lini\u00ed – <\/span>Hastati<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Principes<\/span><\/i> a <\/span>Triarii<\/span><\/i>.<\/span> Sempronius vyt\u00e1hl do bitvy s cel\u00fdm vojskem. Dohromady p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 16 000 p\u011b\u0161\u00e1k\u016f, 4000 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f j\u00edzdy a 20 000 italsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f. Konzul na nic ne\u010dekal, p\u0159evzal iniciativu a cel\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se pomal\u00fdm pochodem p\u0159ibli\u017eovala ke kartaginsk\u00e9mu vojsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako prvn\u00ed se st\u0159etli \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed <\/span>Velites<\/span><\/i> a jejich kartaginsk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek spolu se st\u0159elci. Pro \u0158\u00edmany tento st\u0159et nedopadl dob\u0159e. <\/span>Velites<\/span><\/i> u\u017e byli zna\u010dn\u011b vy\u010derpan\u00ed z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Numi\u010fan\u016f, a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e ani nem\u011bli v z\u00e1sob\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 o\u0161t\u011bpy na vrh\u00e1n\u00ed. Kartaginci jim tedy hned v \u00favodu zp\u016fsobili t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 lehk\u00e1 p\u011bchota se tak musela okam\u017eit\u011b st\u00e1hnout do zadn\u00edch \u0159ad.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile byla \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed lehkoodd\u011bnci zatla\u010deni, ob\u011b kartaginsk\u00e9 j\u00edzdn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla vyrazila do \u00fatoku. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda sice vyjela proti nim, ale tak\u00e9 byla u\u017e zad\u00fdchan\u00e1 z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u0159etu s Numi\u010fany. Kartaginci byli naopak \u010derstv\u00ed, pln\u00ed sil a nav\u00edc nad nimi m\u011bli n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobnou po\u010detn\u00ed p\u0159evahu. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda se na obou k\u0159\u00eddlech po chv\u00edli rychle rozpadla a byla nucena uprchnout pry\u010d. Boky t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u011bchoty se staly najednou naprosto nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

To u\u017e ale na st\u0159ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 formace za\u00fato\u010dila kartaginsk\u00e1 p\u011bchota. Ob\u011b masy t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u011bchoty se p\u0159etla\u010dovaly o to, kdo nakonec toho druh\u00e9ho p\u0159ekon\u00e1. V tom momentu se ale p\u0159i\u0159\u00edtila kartaginsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda, kter\u00e1 p\u0159estala pron\u00e1sledovat tu \u0159\u00edmskou a napadla \u0159\u00edmskou t\u011b\u017ekou p\u011bchotu z boku a zezadu. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed sloni se pustili p\u0159\u00edmo do p\u0159edn\u00ed linie a kartaginsk\u00e1 lehk\u00e1 p\u011bchota dor\u00e1\u017eela na \u0158\u00edmany z boku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 se ocitli ve smrteln\u00e9 pasti, obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ze v\u0161ech stran a pod neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdm tlakem. \u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee zp\u00e1tky do t\u00e1bora u\u017e nemaj\u00ed \u0161anci se dostat. Kartaginsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda byla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 po\u010detn\u00e1 a p\u0159ebrod\u011bn\u00ed \u0159eky by je mohlo st\u00e1t \u017eivot. A jakkoli to zn\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b, tak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v tuto chv\u00edli maj\u00ed, kdy\u017e se probij\u00ed p\u0159es kartaginsk\u00fd st\u0159ed. Pro \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky u\u017e to byl boj o hol\u00fd \u017eivot a skute\u010dn\u011b se jim da\u0159ilo navzdory v\u0161em okolnostem postupovat vp\u0159ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mezera se jim otev\u0159ela, kdy\u017e pobili t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny Galy ve st\u0159edu formace a probili se p\u0159es \u010d\u00e1st Libyjc\u016f a Iber\u016f. V t\u00e9to chv\u00edli se doslova otev\u0159elo nebe a za\u010dal opravdu prudk\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 se semknuli do t\u011bsn\u00e9 a pevn\u00e9 formace a za\u010dali se p\u0159esouvat sm\u011brem k Placentii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kartaginci je pron\u00e1sledovali, ale \u0161patn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee se rad\u011bji st\u00e1hli zp\u011bt k Hannibalovi a pot\u00e9 do sv\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora. Do Placentie se poda\u0159ilo dostat asi jen 10 000 mu\u017e\u016fm. V\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho vojska le\u017eeli mrtv\u00ed u \u0159eky. Ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se zatoulali nebo ut\u00edkali sm\u011brem k \u0159ece a k t\u00e1boru, pobila kartaginsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda a voj\u00e1ci z Magova odd\u00edlu, kte\u0159\u00ed se skr\u00fdvali v korytu potoka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kartaginci tak mohli slavit sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed velk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad \u0158\u00edmany. Hannibal byl s v\u00fdsledkem tak\u00e9 spokojen\u00fd, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu padl\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f tvo\u0159ili Galov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pro n\u011bj m\u011bli tu nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu z cel\u00e9ho vojska. Libyjci, Iberov\u00e9 a Numi\u010fan\u00e9 zaznamenali jen lehk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. \u0160patn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va pro Kartagince byla ale ta, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed sloni zem\u0159eli v bitv\u011b nebo kr\u00e1tce po bitv\u011b kv\u016fli zran\u011bn\u00edm a vlivem nel\u00edtostn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Polybios uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt se poda\u0159ilo pouze jedin\u00e9mu slonovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro \u0158\u00edmany to byla prvn\u00ed velk\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka od jejich invaze do Libye v <\/span>Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/span><\/i>. Zpr\u00e1vy o por\u00e1\u017ece se za\u010daly rychle \u0161\u00ed\u0159it mezi dal\u0161\u00edmi galsk\u00fdmi kmeny v P\u0159edalpsk\u00e9 G\u00e1lii a na Hannibalovu stranu se p\u0159id\u00e1valo \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce galsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Hannibalovo vojsko v po\u010dtech voj\u00e1k\u016f jen rostlo a na severu se za\u010dala \u0161\u00ed\u0159it proti \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 r\u00e9torika.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzulovi Semproniovi jeho touha po sl\u00e1v\u011b a v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed p\u0159inesla jen ho\u0159kou por\u00e1\u017eku a konec jeho politick\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry, a\u010dkoliv se po bitv\u011b sna\u017eil \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9mu sen\u00e1tu namluvit, \u017ee ho o v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed p\u0159ipravilo \u0161patn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed. Po bitv\u011b u \u0159eky Trebie p\u0159i\u0161la opravdov\u00e1 zima a \u0158\u00edman\u016fm nezbylo nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e po\u010dkat do jara, ne\u017e budou moct na Hannibala op\u011bt vyt\u00e1hnout nov\u011b zvolen\u00ed konzulov\u00e9 s novou arm\u00e1dou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/b><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Polybios:<\/i> D\u011bjiny<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. Titus Livius:<\/i> Ab urbe condita<\/b><\/li>\n
  3. Goldsworthy, Adrian:<\/i> P\u00e1d Kart\u00e1ga<\/b><\/li>\n
  4. Hoyos, Dexter:<\/i> Mastering the West: Rome and Carthage at War<\/b><\/li>\n
  5. Ernle Bradford:<\/i> Hannibal<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Konzulovi Semproniovi se nakonec poda\u0159ilo ke Scipionovi dostat d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e to stihl Hannibal. Ob\u011b konzulsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy se tak spojily a konzulov\u00e9 vym\u00fd\u0161leli nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n postupu. Hannibal zat\u00edm nech\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0158\u00edmany b\u00fdt a v mezi\u010dase si sjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1dek mezi sv\u00fdmi spojenci. Netrv\u00e1 to ale p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho a aktivita obou stran zp\u016fsob\u00ed to, \u017ee se ob\u011b strany op\u011bt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[68,8,6,3,117],"tags":[132,104,109,134,133,18,125],"class_list":["post-5173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kartago","category-osobnosti","category-politika","category-punske-valky","category-rimska-republika","tag-druha-punska-valka","tag-galove","tag-galske-kmeny","tag-hannibal-barkas","tag-iberie","tag-kartago","tag-rimska-republika"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M 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