{"id":5213,"date":"2026-06-17T17:45:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T15:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=5213"},"modified":"2026-06-17T18:01:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T16:01:49","slug":"druha-punska-valka-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/06\/17\/druha-punska-valka-11\/","title":{"rendered":"#11 Druh\u00e1 punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – Zk\u00e1za u Trasimensk\u00e9ho jezera"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Hannibal provedl sv\u00e9 vojsko p\u0159es mo\u010d\u00e1ly a ba\u017einy do Etrurie. Pochod byl n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed. Neobe\u0161el se bez probl\u00e9m\u016f ani beze ztr\u00e1t. V mo\u010d\u00e1lech uv\u00edzlo a zem\u0159elo spoustu ta\u017en\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at i kon\u00ed. Samotn\u00fd Hannibal trp\u011bl z\u00e1n\u011btem oka, kter\u00fd nebyl schopen na pochodu l\u00e9\u010dit a nakonec na oko oslepl \u00fapln\u011b. Poda\u0159ilo se mu ale mo\u010d\u00e1ly nakonec proj\u00edt, a Kartaginci se tak dostali za \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 linie nedaleko m\u011bsta Faesulae. Zv\u011bdov\u00e9 hl\u00e1sili, \u017ee konzul Flaminius t\u00e1bo\u0159\u00ed nedaleko m\u011bsta Arretium, a po druh\u00e9m konzulovi ani stopy. Dle informac\u00ed by m\u011bl Servilius t\u00e1bo\u0159it se svou arm\u00e1dou severov\u00fdchodn\u011b u m\u011bsta Ariminum. Hannibal tak vymyslel nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n a rozhodl se vl\u00e1kat Flaminia do pasti.<\/p>\n

VYPROVOKOV\u00c1N\u00cd KONZULA FLAMINIA<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e se Hannibal dozv\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee konzul Flaminius postr\u00e1d\u00e1 jak\u00e9koliv zku\u0161enosti s veden\u00edm vojska a chce si jen z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 davu v \u0158\u00edm\u011b, rozhodl se, \u017ee vyu\u017eije t\u011bchto slab\u00fdch str\u00e1nek sv\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele a vyprovokuje ho k \u00fatoku. K bezhlav\u00e9mu \u00fatoku, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m budou Kartaginci ve v\u00fdhod\u011b.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u201eHannibalova j\u00edzda m\u00e1 po\u010detn\u00ed p\u0159evahu, m\u011bli bychom vyslat posla s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o pomoc do Arimina.<\/span>\u201c<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd tribun<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

Potom co si jeho voj\u00e1ci po pr\u016fchodu mo\u010d\u00e1ly odpo\u010dinuli a nabrali s\u00edly, rozk\u00e1zal pochodovat jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b v t\u011bsn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora. C\u00edlem bylo vydrancovat a zdevastovat venkovsk\u00e9 usedlosti a polnosti pobl\u00ed\u017e. Jakmile \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 spat\u0159ili ohn\u011b a zk\u00e1zu okoln\u00edch usedlost\u00ed, za\u010dalo b\u00fdt v t\u00e1bo\u0159e \u017eivo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzul Flaminius jen t\u011b\u017eko potla\u010doval vztek. Hannibal se ho sna\u017eil zesm\u011b\u0161nit p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed jeho voj\u00e1ky. Pokud n\u011bco neud\u011bl\u00e1, bude pova\u017eovan\u00fd za zbab\u011blce a bude mu kladena vina za vydrancovan\u00fd venkov a zabit\u00e9 obyvatele. Na druhou stranu mu cel\u00fd jeho d\u016fstojnick\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1b radil, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tribunov\u00e9,\u00a0 aby se nenechal vyprovokovat k \u00fatoku a po\u010dkal, a\u017e druh\u00fd konzul p\u0159ijde na pomoc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci si po p\u0159edchoz\u00ed bitv\u011b u Trebie velmi dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomovali, \u017ee Hannibal m\u00e1 po\u010detnou j\u00edzdu, kter\u00e1 \u00fadernou silou p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 tu \u0159\u00edmskou. Bylo by neuv\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9, kdyby se Flaminius vydal pron\u00e1sledovat Hannibala v otev\u0159en\u00e9 krajin\u011b. Pokud dojde na boj, m\u011bly by se konzulsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy prvn\u011b spojit a a\u017e potom teprve za\u00fato\u010dit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Flaminius ale o zdr\u017eenliv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu necht\u011bl ani sly\u0161et. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho se ob\u00e1val, co by \u0159ekli lid\u00e9 a sen\u00e1t v \u0158\u00edm\u011b, pokud dovol\u00ed Hannibalovi pohybovat se po \u00fazem\u00ed \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 republiky zcela beztrestn\u011b, zat\u00edmco on i jeho vojsko budou jen ti\u0161e p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet drancov\u00e1n\u00ed a rabov\u00e1n\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Kartaginsk\u00e9 vojsko drancuje venkov v Etrurii, aby vyprovokovali konzula k \u00fatoku.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

CESTA K TRASIMENSK\u00c9MU JEZERU<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hannibal\u016fv odhad Flaminia byl naprosto p\u0159esn\u00fd a konzul se opravdu vydal se sv\u00fdm vojskem pron\u00e1sledovat Kartagince. Bez jak\u00e9hokoliv pl\u00e1nu, c\u00edlem bylo jen Hannibala dostihnout, d\u00e1le u\u017e konzul nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel. Pova\u017eoval v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed za hotovou v\u011bc a dokonce p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil i m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele, aby se k n\u011bmu p\u0159idali s vidinou v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ko\u0159isti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal pokra\u010doval na sv\u00e9 cest\u011b skrz Etruri\u00ed sm\u011brem k \u0158\u00edmu. Cestou p\u00e1lil a devastoval okoln\u00ed polnosti a statky, aby ve sv\u00e9m nep\u0159\u00edteli vzbudil, co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hn\u011bv a touhu po pomst\u011b. Kdy\u017e je \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojsko za\u010dalo dotahovat, m\u011bl Hannibal po lev\u00e9 ruce etrusk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Cortona v kopcovit\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu a po sv\u00e9 prav\u00e9 ruce m\u00edjel Trasimensk\u00e9 jezero. A p\u0159esn\u011b tady na\u0161el ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto k bitv\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cesta, po kter\u00e9 ob\u011b vojska pochodovala, vedla p\u0159es ploch\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo po obou stran\u00e1ch ohrani\u010deno vysok\u00fdmi kopci. Na konci tohoto \u00fadol\u00ed za horizontem se nach\u00e1zelo jezero, mezi n\u00edm\u017e a dal\u0161\u00edmi \u00fabo\u010d\u00edmi kopc\u016f byl jen \u00fazk\u00fd p\u00e1s zem\u011b. Na zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m horizontu nechal rozb\u00edt t\u00e1bor a um\u00edstil zde Libyjce a Ibery.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bale\u00e1rsk\u00e9 prakovn\u00edky, Galy a lehkou p\u011bchotu nechal pokra\u010dovat d\u00e1l do \u00fadol\u00ed, a rozk\u00e1zal jim a\u0165 se ukryj\u00ed v kopc\u00edch naproti b\u0159ehu Trasimensk\u00e9ho jezera. Nakonec nechal celou svou j\u00edzdu projet cestou mezi kopci a jezerem, na jej\u00edm\u017e konci vytvo\u0159ili druh\u00fd t\u00e1bor. Cel\u00e1 prot\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strana od jezera byla poset\u00e1 voj\u00e1ky z kartaginsk\u00e9ho vojska. Rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed vypadalo jako p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edc na jeho\u017e konc\u00edch byly vystav\u011bny t\u00e1bory.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto man\u00e9vry a p\u0159\u00edpravy prob\u011bhly hlavn\u011b v noci, co\u017e je obdivuhodn\u00e9 vzhledem ke zhor\u0161en\u00e9 viditelnosti. Hannibal byl ale s rozestaven\u00edm spokojen\u00fd a cesta, kter\u00e1 vedla \u00fadol\u00edm mezi jezerem a kopci, byla obkl\u00ed\u010dena kartaginsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky. Smrt\u00edc\u00ed past byla nachyst\u00e1na. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 pochodovali p\u0159\u00edmo do pasti. Kartaginci skryt\u00ed v kopc\u00edch obkl\u00ed\u010dili cel\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed u Trasimensk\u00e9ho jezera.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

ZK\u00c1ZA U TRASIMENSK\u00c9HO JEZERA<\/b><\/h3>\n

Flaminiovo vojsko se hnalo p\u0159\u00edmo za Kartaginci. Voj\u00e1ci byli dychtiv\u00fd, stejn\u011b jako jejich velitel, porazit kartaginskou hrozbu. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 se ut\u00e1bo\u0159ili a\u017e pozd\u011b ve\u010der t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed \u00fadol\u00edm, kde Kartaginci v tu samou noc l\u00ed\u010dili past. Sta\u010dil by pouze jedin\u00fd zv\u011bd, kter\u00fd by odhalil kartaginsk\u00e9 pozice v kopc\u00edch a Hannibal\u016fv pl\u00e1n by se rozpadl a cel\u00fd st\u0159et mohl dopadnout \u00fapln\u011b jinak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 o\u010di v\u0161ak skryt\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele onu osudnou noc nespat\u0159ili. Druh\u00fd den brzy r\u00e1no se \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vydali znovu na pochod, aby zkr\u00e1tili n\u00e1skok Kartaginc\u016f. \u00dadol\u00ed u jezera st\u00e1le pokr\u00fdvala rann\u00ed mlha a nikdo z \u0158\u00edman\u016f nem\u011bl pon\u011bt\u00ed, \u017ee jejich vstup do \u00fadol\u00ed Kartaginci celou dobu pozoruj\u00ed. Po\u0161etil\u00fd Flaminius vede sv\u00e9 legion\u00e1\u0159e vst\u0159\u00edc nevyhnuteln\u00e9 smrti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzul vedl p\u0159edsunutou hl\u00eddku a zbytek vojska pochodoval po \u00fazk\u00e9 cest\u011b v dlouh\u00e9 kolon\u011b za n\u00edm. Hannibal po\u010dkal a\u017e budou v\u0161ichni \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 v \u00fadol\u00ed a potom vydal sign\u00e1l k \u00fatoku. P\u0159edsunut\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 hl\u00eddka brzy narazila na nejhor\u0161\u00edho mo\u017en\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele z kartaginsk\u00e9ho vojska. Z mlhy se p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed nimi vy\u0159\u00edtila t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 j\u00edzda a valila se proti nim. Voj\u00e1ci z p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 jednotky nem\u011bli sebemen\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Hannibal na \u0158\u00edmany p\u0159ipravil smrt\u00edc\u00ed past. Cel\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed se hem\u017eilo kartaginsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky. Flaminius vedl sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky na smrt.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u00datokem j\u00edzdy na \u010delo \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kolony to ale neskon\u010dilo. Ve stejn\u00e9 chv\u00edli za\u00fato\u010dili v\u0161ichni voj\u00e1ci ukryt\u00ed v kopc\u00edch. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pod pokr\u00fdvkou mlhy na \u0158\u00edmany z boku za\u00fato\u010dila lehk\u00e1 p\u011bchota a Galov\u00e9. Vstup do \u00fadol\u00ed uzav\u0159eli Libyjci a Iberov\u00e9 a napadli \u0159\u00edmskou kolonu zezadu. B\u011bhem jedin\u00e9 chv\u00edle nastal obrovsk\u00fd chaos a za\u010dal masakr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kartaginci za\u00fato\u010dili na n\u011bkolika m\u00edstech sou\u010dasn\u011b a \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 si zpo\u010d\u00e1tku ani neuv\u011bdomili, co se d\u011bje. Kdy\u017e do\u0161lo k \u00fatoku, v\u011bt\u0161ina arm\u00e1dy byla st\u00e1le v pochodov\u00e9 formaci. Tribuni ani centurioni nem\u011bli sebemen\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci z nata\u017een\u00e9 kolony \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f vytvo\u0159it tak rychle bojovou formaci k obran\u011b. Mnoz\u00ed z nich ani nev\u011bd\u011bli, kde v\u0161ude na n\u011b \u00fato\u010d\u00ed. Kartagin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci byli v\u0161ude, nebylo kam ut\u00e9ct. Obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed bylo kompletn\u00ed. \u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci um\u00edrali, ani\u017e by se stihli zorientovat a v\u016fbec rozhodnout, co d\u011blat.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Flaminius zem\u0159el b\u011bhem bitvy, kdy\u017e zoufale prchal p\u0159ed kartaginskou j\u00edzdou a dostal se mezi galsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky. Kartagin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci masakrovali bezbrann\u00e9 \u0158\u00edmany \u00fapln\u011b bez slitov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci ani nebyli schopni se vzd\u00e1t, proto\u017ee jim to jejich p\u0159\u00edsaha\u00a0 za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek nedovolovala. Zanedlouho jich p\u0159es 15 000 le\u017eelo mrtv\u00fdch na cest\u011b a u b\u0159ehu jezera.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti co p\u0159e\u017eili \u00favodn\u00ed \u00fatok se v absolutn\u00edm pocitu zoufalstv\u00ed vrhli i ve zbroji do jezera. Spousta z nich se pod t\u00edhou zbroje utopila. Ostatn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se zbavili zbroje a odplavali d\u00e1l od b\u0159ehu, byli zabiti kartaginskou j\u00edzdou. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 sice na dno nedos\u00e1hli, ale kartagin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci na sv\u00fdch kon\u00edch nem\u011bli nejmen\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. \u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci ve vod\u011b byli zabiti zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 potupn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Sna\u017eili se p\u0159ed jezdci uplavat, ale skon\u010dili s kop\u00edm v z\u00e1dech nebo krku, bez mo\u017enosti se jakkoliv br\u00e1nit. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich je\u0161t\u011b stihli prosit o \u017eivot, ale Kartaginci jejich prosby ignorovali a v\u0161echny zabili.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Mapa \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 republiky v obdob\u00ed bitvy u Trasimensk\u00e9ho jezera v roce 217 p\u0159.n.l.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

KR\u00c1TK\u00c1 CHV\u00cdLE NAD\u011aJE<\/b><\/h3>\n

B\u011bhem bitvy se ale \u010d\u00e1sti \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho vojska, d\u00edky pohotov\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed centurion\u016f, poda\u0159ilo prob\u00edt se p\u0159es kartaginsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky a vyklouznout tak ze smrteln\u00e9ho sev\u0159en\u00ed. T\u011bchto voj\u00e1k\u016f bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u0161est tis\u00edc, co\u017e je s\u00edla, kter\u00e1 mohla je\u0161t\u011b bitvu zvr\u00e1tit, pokud by se \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 zorientovali d\u0159\u00edve. Bylo v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b. Na boji\u0161ti byl st\u00e1le zmatek, viditelnost byla kv\u016fli mlze \u0161patn\u00e1 a nikdo nev\u011bd\u011bl, kde je zbytek kolony.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Voj\u00e1ci se proto vydali v sev\u0159en\u00e9 formaci sm\u011brem kup\u0159edu, odrazili dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky, ale p\u0159itom st\u00e1le pochodovali pry\u010d od boji\u0161t\u011b. Po chv\u00edli se ocitli na nedalek\u00e9m kopci a kdy\u017e se rozhl\u00e9dli, tak vid\u011bli celou zk\u00e1zu. V\u011bt\u0161ina \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho vojska byla rozpr\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 na cest\u011b nebo u jezera, v\u0161ude se to hem\u017eilo nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky a nezd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkoho zachra\u0148ovat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Voj\u00e1ci se op\u011bt semknuli do t\u011bsn\u00e9 formace a zam\u00ed\u0159ili do nedalek\u00e9 etrusk\u00e9 vesnice, kde na\u0161li \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b a zabarik\u00e1dovali se. Hannibal ale po bitv\u011b vyslal Maharbala s \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vojska a ten vesnici obkl\u00ed\u010dil. Maharbal potom s \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky uzav\u0159el dohodu, \u017ee se vzdaj\u00ed a slo\u017e\u00ed zbran\u011b v\u00fdm\u011bnou za sv\u016fj \u017eivot.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0158IDEJTE SE K N\u00c1M A SVRHN\u011aTE \u0158\u00cdMANY!<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e v\u0161echny zajatce p\u0159edvedli p\u0159ed Hannibala, kter\u00fdch bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 000, tak jim kartaginsk\u00fd vojev\u016fdce sd\u011blil, \u017ee Maharbal nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pravomoce ud\u011blovat milost. \u0158\u00edmany rozd\u011blil mezi sv\u00e9 jednotky jako zajatce, aby se mohl pozd\u011bji rozhodnout, jak s nimi nalo\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Italsk\u00e9 spojence, stejn\u011b jako po bitv\u011b u Trebie, propustil dom\u016f bez \u00fajmy a bez po\u017eadavku na v\u00fdkupn\u00e9. Sd\u011blil jim, \u017ee nep\u0159i\u0161el bojovat s italsk\u00fdmi kmeny, ale s \u0158\u00edmskou republikou. Vyzval je, a\u0165 se vr\u00e1t\u00ed dom\u016f a p\u0159idaj\u00ed se k n\u011bmu v boji proti \u0158\u00edman\u016fm spolu se sv\u00fdmi druhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po bitv\u011b nechal Hannibal sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky odpo\u010dinout a nabrat nov\u00e9 s\u00edly. Pot\u00e9 poh\u0159bil sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed padli v bitv\u011b. Zhruba t\u0159icet d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f nep\u0159e\u017eilo krvav\u00fd st\u0159et s \u0158\u00edmany. Zd\u00e1 se to jako m\u00e1lo, ale pro Hannibala byl ka\u017ed\u00fd kartaginsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk vysoce cenn\u00fd a t\u011b\u017eko nahraditeln\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u011b\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed ale mohlo pro Hannibala b\u00fdt to, \u017ee celkem z kartaginsk\u00e9ho vojska padlo jen asi 1 500 mu\u017e\u016f a nejv\u00edce ztr\u00e1t m\u011bli op\u011bt Galov\u00e9, zat\u00edmco libyj\u0161t\u00ed a iber\u0161t\u00ed veter\u00e1ni sb\u00edrali dal\u0161\u00ed zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e9 budou v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech pln\u00fdch boj\u016f neoceniteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/b><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Polybios:<\/i> D\u011bjiny<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. Titus Livius:<\/i> Ab urbe condita<\/b><\/li>\n
  3. Goldsworthy, Adrian:<\/i> P\u00e1d Kart\u00e1ga<\/b><\/li>\n
  4. Hoyos, Dexter:<\/i> Mastering the West: Rome and Carthage at War<\/b><\/li>\n
  5. Ernle Bradford:<\/i> Hannibal<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hannibal provedl sv\u00e9 vojsko p\u0159es mo\u010d\u00e1ly a ba\u017einy do Etrurie. Pochod byl n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed. Neobe\u0161el se bez probl\u00e9m\u016f ani beze ztr\u00e1t. V mo\u010d\u00e1lech uv\u00edzlo a zem\u0159elo spoustu ta\u017en\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at i kon\u00ed. Samotn\u00fd Hannibal trp\u011bl z\u00e1n\u011btem oka, kter\u00fd nebyl schopen na pochodu l\u00e9\u010dit a nakonec na oko oslepl \u00fapln\u011b. Poda\u0159ilo se mu ale mo\u010d\u00e1ly nakonec […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[68,8,6,3,117],"tags":[132,104,109,134,133,18,125],"class_list":["post-5213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kartago","category-osobnosti","category-politika","category-punske-valky","category-rimska-republika","tag-druha-punska-valka","tag-galove","tag-galske-kmeny","tag-hannibal-barkas","tag-iberie","tag-kartago","tag-rimska-republika"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M j, Y","2a577f849475c33a4c1a0d3c4073d87d":"","page_excerpt_visibility":{"desktop":true,"tablet":true,"mobile":false},"pageTitleFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"Default","size":{"desktop":"32px","tablet":"30px","mobile":"25px"},"line-height":"1.3","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageTitleFontColor":{"default":{"color":"var(--theme-palette-color-5)"}},"pageMetaFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"n6","size":{"desktop":"12px","tablet":"12px","mobile":"12px"},"line-height":"1.3","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"uppercase","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageMetaFontColor":{"default":{"color":"var(--theme-palette-color-5)"},"hover":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"pageExcerptFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"n5","size":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","line-height":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageExcerptColor":{"default":{"color":"var(--theme-palette-color-5)"}},"pageTitleOverlay":{"default":{"color":"rgba(37,47,56,0.8)"}},"pageTitleBackground":{"default":{"color":"#EDEFF2"}},"c7764fac98af92c6a5c27222beea5c37":"","page_structure_type":"default","page_enable_vertical_spacing":"yes","c76ff6799127d978a93e5d2a2c9b6300":"","disable_featured_image":"no","disable_post_tags":"no","disable_share_box":"no","disable_author_box":"no","disable_posts_navigation":"no","disable_subscribe_form":"no","028a4db19490dd22f5c3d45e32718e0b":"","disable_related_posts":"no","37aaf4d2772e9c8c54bf400fbd0b0e1d":"","9a93c94d600aca644e3fbf4dfd03c665":"","41ae1f57ff17b685da862b5df8c7d724":"","1ac3a350f7522e2c588c87303eddcedf":"","80d049fa109fb4d9896a3ae7521bd5bc":"","ed2d5feb9901889785128b6f48c7f315":"","db23e64adc959dbe488395a955a49bb0":"","c9e2b4e094f3311336b240209f013c85":"","8da7ee5ad8fd258e74f67da6e47b6a3c":"","11a1e44498a4ec227933f7ebd033edc1":"","59ae0c00a36d594cfa01df81ad9e0d8b":"","417296c1eb461c7d76aa9df8f0c8afd9":"","styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":false,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Kartaginska-lecka-u-Trasimenskeho-jezera.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5213"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5235,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5213\/revisions\/5235"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}