{"id":5267,"date":"2026-07-08T17:45:34","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T15:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=5267"},"modified":"2026-07-08T11:21:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T09:21:25","slug":"druha-punska-valka-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/07\/08\/druha-punska-valka-14\/","title":{"rendered":"#14 Druh\u00e1 punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – Iber\u0161t\u00ed rukojm\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco Hannibal por\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 vojska a drancuje \u00farodn\u00fd a bohat\u00fd italsk\u00fd venkov, prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na \u00fazem\u00ed Ib\u00e9rie \u00fapln\u011b jinak. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 u\u017e od Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/em><\/a> ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee se ve v\u00e1lce nem\u016f\u017eou koncentrovat na jedin\u00fd bod na map\u011b. V\u00e1lku je pot\u0159eba za\u017eehnout \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161ude a to ve stejn\u00fd \u010das, tak aby s\u00edly nep\u0159\u00edtele zam\u011bstnali, co nejv\u00edce. Arm\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 pron\u00e1sleduje Hannibala v It\u00e1lii, nen\u00ed jedin\u00e1, kterou maj\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 k dispozici, a do Ib\u00e9rie je tak vysl\u00e1na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 flotila a siln\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed vojsko. T\u00e9to s\u00edle, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 nalomit k\u0159ehkou kartaginskou nadvl\u00e1du nad Ib\u00e9ri\u00ed, vel\u00ed zku\u0161en\u00ed a ost\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed brat\u0159i Scipioni, Gnaeus a Publius.<\/p>\n

N\u00c1MO\u0158N\u00cd DOMINANCE<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e Hannibal pusto\u0161il italsk\u00fd venkov a drancoval Falernsk\u00e1 pole, situace na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b sv\u011bta byla \u00fapln\u011b opa\u010dn\u00e1. Hasdrubal, kter\u00fd velel operac\u00edm v Ib\u00e9rii, zvl\u00e1dl p\u0159es zimu ke sv\u00e9 flotile t\u0159iceti lod\u00ed, kterou mu p\u0159enechal Hannibal, postavit dal\u0161\u00edch deset a vyslal je pod veden\u00edm Hamilcara na mo\u0159e. Flotila m\u011bla za \u00fakol p\u0159em\u00edstit se na sever k \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm pozic\u00edm, zat\u00edmco pozemn\u00ed vojsko z Nov\u00e9ho Kart\u00e1ga bude kop\u00edrovat jej\u00ed cestu pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Flotila i arm\u00e1da se setkaly u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, kde \u0159eka Ebro \u00fast\u00ed do mo\u0159e. To u\u017e o nich v\u011bd\u011bli \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 a velitel Gnaeus Scipio si uv\u011bdomil, co se Kartaginci chystaj\u00ed ud\u011blat a rozhodl se, \u017ee za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed prvn\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u011b cht\u011bl, aby \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 za\u00fato\u010dili na flotilu i arm\u00e1du sou\u010dasn\u011b. Kdy\u017e se ale dozv\u011bd\u011bl o velikosti pozemn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, jej\u00edho vybaven\u00ed a co maj\u00ed Kartaginci k dispozici, rozhodl se, \u017ee za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed pouze z mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201eM\u016fj pane, kdy\u017e vr\u00e1t\u00ed\u0161 rukojm\u00ed zp\u011bt k jejich rodin\u00e1m, \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e1 a velkorys\u00e1 odm\u011bna t\u011b nemine.<\/span>\u201c<\/p>\n

Abilyx<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

Vy\u010dlenil t\u0159icet p\u011bt v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed a vybral na n\u011b ty nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed voj\u00e1ky z vojska. Tato flotila potom vyrazila z Tarraca sm\u011brem k \u0159ece Ebro a nakonec zakotvila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 16 kilometr\u016f od m\u00edsta, kde se zakotvila kartaginsk\u00e1 flotila. Gnaeus Scipio potom vy\u010dlenil dv\u011b lod\u011b z Massalie, aby vyrazily na pr\u016fzkum. Pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 lod\u011b potom veliteli podaly hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee Kartaginci kotv\u00ed u \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky a arm\u00e1da t\u00e1bo\u0159\u00ed nedaleko.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Scipio na nic ne\u010dekal a rozk\u00e1zal za\u00fato\u010dit, dokud maj\u00ed v\u00fdhodu momentu p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed. Jen\u017ee kartagin\u0161t\u00ed zv\u011bdi u\u017e d\u00e1vno \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 lod\u011b nahl\u00e1sili. Kartaginsk\u00e9 lod\u011b se vydaly na otev\u0159en\u00e9 mo\u0159e p\u0159\u00edmo proti t\u011bm \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm, aby svedli bitvu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce po prvn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017ece lod\u00ed obou velmoc\u00ed bylo rozhodnuto. Kartaginci za\u010dali ustupovat a ot\u00e1\u010deli sv\u00e9 lod\u011b k pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Kdy\u017e zakotvili, v\u0161ichni mu\u017ei i n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci rychle vysko\u010dili ven a rozb\u011bhli se na pl\u00e1\u017e, kde na n\u011b \u010dekala cel\u00e1 kartaginsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 v tomto rychl\u00e9m st\u0159etu stihli kompletn\u011b potopit dv\u011b lod\u011b a potom se vydali k pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed pron\u00e1sledovat ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed kartaginsk\u00e9 lod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 nebyly uv\u00edzl\u00e9 na m\u011bl\u010din\u011b zah\u00e1knuli do vleku a p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed zraky v\u0161ech shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch kartaginsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed prohr\u00e1li bitvu, si lod\u011b odvezli sebou pry\u010d. Takto se jim povedlo odvl\u00e9ct dvacet p\u011bt kartaginsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed a je\u0161t\u011b k tomu zesm\u011b\u0161nili v\u0161echny Kartagince, kte\u0159\u00ed to sledovali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u016fm v\u00fdznamn\u011b pomohlo s jejich situac\u00ed v Ib\u00e9rii. Kartagince to naopak zvedlo ze \u017eidle a vyslali proto z Kart\u00e1ga novou flotilu sedmdes\u00e1ti v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Pro ob\u011b strany byla n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dominance v t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 a \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 i Kartaginci si to pln\u011b uv\u011bdomovali. Tato flotila prvn\u011b zam\u00ed\u0159ila na Sardinii a pot\u00e9 k italsk\u00e9mu m\u011bstu Pisa, kde kartagin\u0161t\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci pl\u00e1novali, \u017ee se spoj\u00ed s Hannibalem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto novou hrozbu byla ale okam\u017eit\u00e1. Sto dvacet v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch <\/span>quinquer\u00e9m<\/span><\/i> vyrazilo ze samotn\u00e9ho \u0158\u00edma a vyhnaly kartaginskou flotilu zp\u011bt k Sardinii a potom a\u017e zp\u011bt do domovsk\u00e9ho Kart\u00e1ga. \u0158\u00edm tady ukazoval, \u017ee na mo\u0159i od <\/span>Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/i><\/a> vl\u00e1dnou jeho flotily a nedovol\u00ed Kartaginc\u016fm jen tak beztrestn\u011b proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Velitel \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 flotily, b\u00fdval\u00fd konzul Servilius, pron\u00e1sledoval kartaginskou flotilu a\u017e k libyjsk\u00e9mu ostrovu Cercina. Tam se oto\u010dil a kdy\u017e se mu nepoda\u0159ilo dostihnout kartaginskou flotilu, tak aspo\u0148 obsadil nedalek\u00fd ostrov Cossyra, zanechal zde pos\u00e1dku a vydal se na Sic\u00edlii do Lilybaea. Svou flotilu nechal v p\u0159\u00edstavu a p\u0159ipojil se op\u011bt k pozemn\u00edmu vojsku.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 zah\u00e1kli opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 kartaginsk\u00e9 lod\u011b do vleku a p\u0159ed zraky v\u0161ech Kartaginc\u016f je odvlekli pry\u010d. Velmi zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed moment pro Kartagince.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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IB\u00c9RIE JE KL\u00cd\u010cOV\u00c1 K POKRA\u010cOV\u00c1N\u00cd V\u00c1LKY<\/b><\/h3>\n

Pro \u0158\u00edmany bylo ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed kartaginsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed v Ib\u00e9rii naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 a proto sen\u00e1t na pomoc Gnaeovi Scipionovi pos\u00edl\u00e1 na pomoc jeho bratra a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho konzula Publia Scipiona i s men\u0161\u00ed flotilou dal\u0161\u00edch dvaceti lod\u00ed. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd sen\u00e1t chce na Kartagince v Ib\u00e9rii vyvol\u00e1vat neust\u00e1l\u00fd tlak a zam\u011bstn\u00e1vat jejich arm\u00e1du i logistick\u00e9 schopnosti, aby nebyli schopni p\u0159ijet na pomoc Hannibalovi do It\u00e1lie nebo mu pos\u00edlat z\u00e1soby a vybaven\u00ed. Hannibal by se tak zbavil jedin\u00e9 sv\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody, a tomu \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 cht\u011bli zabr\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysl\u00e1n\u00ed Publia Scipiona a dal\u0161\u00edch lod\u00ed byl jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee situaci v Ib\u00e9rii berou \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 smrteln\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a cht\u011bj\u00ed tu dos\u00e1hnout dlouhodob\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Kdy\u017e se Gnaeus i Publius spojili, za\u010dali p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let jako jeden mu\u017e a rozehr\u00e1li spolu takticky velmi odv\u00e1\u017enou a\u017e drzou hru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm se toti\u017e \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 pozemn\u00ed vojska neodv\u00e1\u017eila p\u0159ekro\u010dit \u0159eku Ebro, pomyslnou hranici mezi sf\u00e9rami vlivu \u0158\u00edma a Kart\u00e1ga. Brat\u0159i Scipioni v\u0161ak se svou arm\u00e1dou \u0159eku p\u0159ekro\u010dili a vydali se na jih ke kartaginsk\u00fdm pozic\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 si rychle podmanili ibersk\u00e9 kmeny le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed za \u0159ekou Ebro a bez zdr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010dovali sm\u011brem k Saguntu. Asi deset kilometr\u016f do m\u011bsta postavili t\u00e1bor u svatyn\u011b bohyn\u011b Afrodity, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1nila cel\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 flotila z mo\u0159e. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouze nebo napaden\u00ed, mohli b\u00fdt \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci evakuov\u00e1ni na lod\u011b nebo jim flotila mohla zaji\u0161\u0165ovat dlouhodob\u00e9 z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A zat\u00edmco tu \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 t\u00e1bo\u0159ili, tak se ud\u00e1la pon\u011bkud zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost…<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Abilyx p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duje kartaginsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la Bostora, aby mu sv\u011b\u0159il ibersk\u00e9 rukojm\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zajal Hannibal.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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IBER\u0160T\u00cd RUKOJM\u00cd<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ne\u017e Hannibal vyrazil na svou kampa\u0148 do It\u00e1lie, tak si ode v\u0161ech prominentn\u00edch a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f z ibersk\u00fdch m\u011bst, u kter\u00fdch si nebyl jist\u00fd jejich loajalitou, vzal rukojm\u00ed, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011bti. V\u0161echny tyto rukojm\u00ed nechal odv\u00e9st do Sagunta, proto\u017ee to bylo nejl\u00e9pe opevn\u011bn\u00e9 m\u011bsto v Ib\u00e9rii a Hannibal se domn\u00edval, \u017ee bude pro \u0158\u00edmany nedobytn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Te\u010f ale kdy\u017e byli \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 p\u0159ed branami m\u011bsta, se strach a obavy z Kartaginc\u016f za\u010daly vytr\u00e1cet. Evidentn\u011b je tu siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed velmoc, kter\u00e1 se vl\u00e1dy Kartaginc\u016f neboj\u00ed. A p\u0159esn\u011b tak to vid\u011bl i jist\u00fd Ibe\u0159an Abilyx. Velmi bohat\u00fd a zamo\u017en\u00fd mu\u017e, jeho\u017e jm\u011bn\u00ed nem\u011blo v Ib\u00e9rii obdoby.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Celou dobu byl v\u011brn\u00fd Kart\u00e1gu a Hannibalovi. Kdy\u017e se ale objevili u m\u011bsta \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 s flotilou a pozemn\u00edm vojskem, za\u010dal i on o kartaginsk\u00e9 dominanci pochybovat. Dokonce byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee by se pro \u0158\u00edmany mohl st\u00e1t velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm v jejich v\u00e1lce pro Kartaginc\u016fm a rozhodl se, \u017ee zm\u011bn\u00ed strany a punskou velmoc zrad\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abilyxe napadlo, \u017ee k tomu vyu\u017eije ibersk\u00e9 rukojm\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Hannibal ukryl v Saguntu. Za\u010dal se st\u00fdkat s gener\u00e1lem Bostorem, kter\u00e9ho Hasdrubal pov\u011b\u0159il, aby se vypo\u0159\u00e1dal s \u0158\u00edmany, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dili \u0159eku Ebro. Vychytral\u00fd Abilyx si v\u0161iml, \u017ee gener\u00e1l Bostor je hodn\u011b opatrn\u00fd, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 naivn\u00ed a dost sobeck\u00fd. Proto na n\u011bj zahr\u00e1l hru s rukojm\u00edmi, aby se gener\u00e1l zavd\u011b\u010dil v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm Iber\u016fm d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e to ud\u011blaj\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zr\u00e1dce Abilyx p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil kartaginsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la, aby propustil rukojm\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zajal Hannibal a poslal je zp\u011bt ke sv\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m, aby si zajistil n\u00e1klonnost a v\u011brnost bohat\u00fdch a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch ibersk\u00fdch obyvatel. V p\u0159\u00edtomnosti \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho vojska se toti\u017e respekt ibersk\u00fdch obyvatel v\u016f\u010di Kartaginc\u016fm za\u010dal vytr\u00e1cet. Abilyx s tak\u00e9 nezapomn\u011bl zm\u00ednit, \u017ee pokud to neud\u011bl\u00e1 Bostor, je jist\u00e9, \u017ee politicky prohnan\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 to ud\u011blaj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u011b, a z\u00edskaj\u00ed si Ibery na svou stranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Bostor ale v\u00e1hal a tak musel Abilyx je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159itla\u010dit. Uvedl, \u017ee pokud by mu bylo dovoleno organizovat toto navr\u00e1cen\u00ed rukojm\u00ed, postaral by se o to, aby se vd\u011b\u010dnost Iber\u016f zna\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1sobila. Vr\u00e1til by d\u011bti zp\u011bt dom\u016f a vyslou\u017eil by si vd\u011b\u010dnost nejen rodi\u010d\u016f, ale i \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, proto\u017ee by jim tak n\u00e1zorn\u011b uk\u00e1zal \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fd a velkorys\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se Kartaginci chovaj\u00ed ke sv\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br potom gener\u00e1lovi \u0159ekl, \u017ee ho osobn\u011b \u010dek\u00e1 ta nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odm\u011bna, proto\u017ee obdr\u017e\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dar\u016f od t\u011bch jim\u017e byly d\u011bti bezpe\u010dn\u011b vr\u00e1ceny. Ne\u010dekan\u00fd n\u00e1vrat jejich nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch a nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edch p\u0159im\u011bje v\u0161echny v rodin\u011b, aby se p\u0159edh\u00e1n\u011bli ve \u0161t\u011bdrosti v\u016f\u010di tomu, kdo jim jejich d\u011bti vr\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Abilyx v noci tajn\u011b odvedl zajat\u00e9 d\u011bti dio \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora, aby si \u0158\u00edmany naklonil na svou stranu.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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N\u00c1VRAT RUKOJM\u00cdCH<\/b><\/h3>\n

Po dlouh\u00e9m p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed se nakonec gener\u00e1l Bostor s vidinou obrovsk\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohl za rukojm\u00ed z\u00edskat, rozhodl, \u017ee neuposlechne Hannibala a navr\u00e1t\u00ed jeho rukojm\u00ed zp\u011bt k jejich rodin\u00e1m. A aby z\u00edskal, co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odm\u011bnu, domluvil se s Abilyxem, \u017ee cel\u00fd proces n\u00e1vratu d\u011bt\u00ed k rodin\u00e1m za\u0159\u00edd\u00ed on.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V noci t\u00e9ho\u017e dne se vypl\u00ed\u017eil z m\u011bsta a p\u0159es sv\u00e9 kontakty si domluvil sch\u016fzku s \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm gener\u00e1lem Publiem, aby mu nab\u00eddl, \u017ee jim p\u0159ed\u00e1 ibersk\u00e9 rukojm\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt v boji proti Kartaginc\u016fm. U \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora jej vyzvedli iber\u0161t\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed slou\u017eili v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b a zavedli jej ke gener\u00e1lovi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Abilyx gener\u00e1lovi p\u0159ednesl, jak by mohl rukojm\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. Publius Scipio si celou nab\u00eddku s radost\u00ed vyposlechl a domluvil se s Abilyxem na \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 odm\u011bn\u011b a zaj\u00edmav\u00e9m postaven\u00ed, kdy\u017e \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 p\u0159evezmou vl\u00e1du nad Saguntem a okol\u00edm. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti cht\u011bli vyu\u017e\u00edt hned a domluvili se s Abilyxem, aby se vr\u00e1til do m\u011bsta a zajistil rukojm\u00ed, co nejd\u0159\u00edve to bude mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

O p\u00e1r dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji sv\u011b\u0159il gener\u00e1l Bostor v\u0161echny rukojm\u00ed Abilyxovi, aby s nimi vyrazil za jejich rodinami. Ten je ale tajn\u011b v noci pod rou\u0161kou tmy odvedl postrann\u00ed branou pry\u010d z m\u011bsta a m\u00ed\u0159il s nimi k \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9mu t\u00e1boru. Cel\u00fd p\u0159esun musel prob\u00edhat tajn\u011b, proto\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b necht\u011bl naplno odhalit svou zradu a \u0158\u00edman\u016fm se nav\u00edc takto vlivn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00e9mu Kartaginci v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, dost hod\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e Saguntum je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed v\u00a0 jejich rukou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tajn\u00e1 operace prob\u011bhla v po\u0159\u00e1dku a u\u017e nad r\u00e1nem byli rukojm\u00ed v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e. Publius Scipio Abilyxe \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e odm\u011bnil a sv\u011b\u0159il jemu a jeho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm odpov\u011bdnost za repatriaci rukojm\u00ed. Abilyx potom obch\u00e1zel jednotliv\u00e9 m\u011bsta a kdy\u017e vracel d\u011bti jejich rodi\u010d\u016fm nebo opatrovn\u00edk\u016fm zd\u016fraz\u0148oval slu\u0161nost a velkorysost \u0158\u00edman\u016f v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tvrd\u00fdm a ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem Kartaginc\u016f. V tomto momentu se mnoho ibersk\u00fdch kmen\u016f a m\u011bst p\u0159idalo na stranu \u0158\u00edman\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Bostor svou naivitou zni\u010dil n\u011bkolik let Hannibalovy pr\u00e1ce s podman\u011bn\u00edm ibersk\u00fdch obyvatel. A kdy\u017e se nakonec uk\u00e1zalo, co zp\u016fsobil t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u011b\u0159il Abilyxovi, m\u00e1lem p\u0159i\u0161el o \u017eivot. Ob\u011b strany se nakonec u\u017e ten rok v Ib\u00e9rii nest\u0159etly. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 se p\u0159esunuli do zimn\u00edho t\u00e1bora a Kartaginci se zazimovali ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech. Tyto ud\u00e1losti se odehr\u00e1ly v roce 217 p\u0159.n.l. zat\u00edmco Hannibal drancoval italsk\u00fd venkov a byl pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fd arm\u00e1dou dikt\u00e1tora Fabia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 strategie byla pom\u011brn\u011b jasn\u00e1. Hannibala se jim v poli sice porazit neda\u0159ilo, ale rozhodli se, \u017ee jej izoluj\u00ed od zbytku sv\u011bta t\u00edm, \u017ee poraz\u00ed Kartagince v\u0161ude jinde. Hannibalova arm\u00e1da bez jak\u00e9koliv podpory z Kart\u00e1ga potom bu\u010f vykrv\u00e1c\u00ed v It\u00e1lii nebo bude muset uniknout p\u0159es mo\u0159e pry\u010d. <\/span><\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/b><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Polybios:<\/i> D\u011bjiny<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. Titus Livius:<\/i> Ab urbe condita<\/b><\/li>\n
  3. Goldsworthy, Adrian:<\/i> P\u00e1d Kart\u00e1ga<\/b><\/li>\n
  4. Hoyos, Dexter:<\/i> Mastering the West: Rome and Carthage at War<\/b><\/li>\n
  5. Ernle Bradford:<\/i> Hannibal<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Zat\u00edmco Hannibal por\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 vojska a drancuje \u00farodn\u00fd a bohat\u00fd italsk\u00fd venkov, prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na \u00fazem\u00ed Ib\u00e9rie \u00fapln\u011b jinak. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 u\u017e od Prvn\u00ed punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee se ve v\u00e1lce nem\u016f\u017eou koncentrovat na jedin\u00fd bod na map\u011b. V\u00e1lku je pot\u0159eba za\u017eehnout \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161ude a to ve stejn\u00fd \u010das, tak aby s\u00edly nep\u0159\u00edtele zam\u011bstnali, co nejv\u00edce. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[68,8,6,3,117],"tags":[132,104,109,134,133,18,125],"class_list":["post-5267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kartago","category-osobnosti","category-politika","category-punske-valky","category-rimska-republika","tag-druha-punska-valka","tag-galove","tag-galske-kmeny","tag-hannibal-barkas","tag-iberie","tag-kartago","tag-rimska-republika"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M 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