{"id":5283,"date":"2026-07-15T17:45:56","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T15:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=5283"},"modified":"2026-07-20T13:45:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T11:45:10","slug":"druha-punska-valka-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/07\/15\/druha-punska-valka-15\/","title":{"rendered":"#15 Druh\u00e1 punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – Jeden dikt\u00e1tor nesta\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Brat\u0159i Publius Scipio a Gnaeus Scipio p\u0159echodem \u0159eky Ebro destabilizuj\u00ed kartaginskou vl\u00e1du v Ib\u00e9rii. S bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se zimou Hannibal v It\u00e1lii p\u0159ipravuje sv\u00e9 vojsko na p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da dikt\u00e1tora Fabia je mu neust\u00e1le v pat\u00e1ch, ale po fiasku na Falernsk\u00fdch pol\u00ed se Fabius vrac\u00ed zp\u011bt do \u0158\u00edma, aby uklidnil \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd lid i sen\u00e1t. Velen\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho vojska se mezit\u00edm ujal ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed Fabi\u016fv z\u00e1stupce Minucius, kter\u00fd u\u017e m\u00e1 d\u00e1vno p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny, jak si s otravn\u00fdmi a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi Kartaginci poradit.<\/p>\n

SHROMA\u017d\u010eOV\u00c1N\u00cd Z\u00c1SOB<\/b><\/h3>\n

Potom co Hannibal skv\u011bl\u00fdm trikem vysvobodil sv\u00e9 vojsko z obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed na Falernsk\u00fdch pol\u00edch, se vydal do region\u016f Luceria a Geronia, kde se podle jeho pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk\u016f d\u00e1 z\u00edskat spousta z\u00e1sob a potravin, aby mohli \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159e\u010dkat dal\u0161\u00ed zimu v It\u00e1lii. Kartaginci vybudovali t\u00e1bor p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 37 kilometr\u016f od Lucerie a Hannibal zpo\u010d\u00e1tku za\u010dal vyjedn\u00e1vat s obyvateli m\u011bsta Geronium.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee rozhovory a vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nikam nevedly a jeliko\u017e Kartaginc\u016fm doch\u00e1zel \u010das, rozhodl se Hannibal m\u011bsto nakonec oblehnout. S tak obrovskou po\u010detn\u00ed p\u0159evahou nebylo t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 m\u011bsto dob\u00fdt. Kartaginci dokonce zanechali netknutou obrannou hradbu a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny budovy ve m\u011bst\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201eZabijte ka\u017ed\u00e9ho Kartagince, na kter\u00e9ho naraz\u00edte. Nenechte nikoho na\u017eivu.<\/span>\u201c<\/p>\n

Mistr j\u00edzdy Minucius<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

K obyvatel\u016fm ale tak shov\u00edvav\u00fd nebyli. Jeliko\u017e se mu postavili na odpor, nechal v\u0161echny popravit v\u010detn\u011b \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed. Hannibal byl v srdci nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed a nemohl si dovolit projevit jakoukoliv zn\u00e1mku milosti. Kdy\u017e byli obyvatel\u00e9 vyhlazeni, nast\u011bhoval ve\u0161kerou v\u00e1le\u010dnou ko\u0159ist a z\u00e1soby do m\u011bsta, aby byly skladov\u00e1ny v naprost\u00e9m bezpe\u010d\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st arm\u00e1dy tak\u00e9 p\u0159esunul do m\u011bsta, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina vojska z\u016fstala t\u00e1bo\u0159it p\u0159ed m\u011bstem. Z m\u011bsta se tedy stala velk\u00e1 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed a skladovac\u00ed z\u00e1kladna, kde do pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch budov nechal uskladnit ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1soby obil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim z ta\u017een\u00ed zbyly.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1bor p\u0159ed m\u011bstem Kartaginci opevnili palis\u00e1dou, valem a p\u0159\u00edkopem. Kdy\u017e byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna defenziva jeho nov\u00e9ho zimn\u00edho t\u00e1bo\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, rozd\u011blil sv\u00e9 vojsko na t\u0159i divize. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den potom vyr\u00e1\u017eely dv\u011b divize, aby shroma\u017e\u010fovaly dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby a skl\u00edzely \u00farodu na okoln\u00edch pol\u00edch, t\u0159et\u00ed divize z\u016fstala v t\u00e1bo\u0159e u m\u011bsta, aby br\u00e1nila m\u011bsto i t\u00e1bor p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm napaden\u00edm. Takto se divize v\u017edy ka\u017ed\u00fd den st\u0159\u00eddaly ve shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob a v hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kartaginc\u016fm zrovna p\u0159\u00e1lo \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, proto\u017ee po\u010das\u00ed bylo p\u0159ed zimou m\u00edrn\u00e9 a ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro pr\u00e1ci na pol\u00edch a sklize\u0148. Okol\u00ed bylo rovinat\u00e9 s mal\u00fdm po\u010dtem kopc\u016f, velmi \u00farodn\u00e9 a bohat\u00e9 na z\u00e1soby. Kartaginci vyr\u00e1\u017eeli do pol\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den a da\u0159ilo se jim do m\u011bsta vozit spoustu \u00farody. Ale jen do doby, ne\u017e to zjistili \u0158\u00edman\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kartagin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci vyr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed na venkov kolem Geronia, aby nashrom\u00e1\u017edili z\u00e1soby na zimu.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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ODHODLAN\u00dd MINUCIUS<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e dikt\u00e1tor Fabius odjel uklidnit situaci do \u0158\u00edma, velen\u00ed se ujal jeho z\u00e1stupce Minucius. A jakmile se doslechl, \u017ee Hannibal pusto\u0161\u00ed Geronium a skl\u00edz\u00ed z\u00e1soby z okoln\u00edch pol\u00ed, tak okam\u017eit\u011b s cel\u00fdm vojskem pochodoval do Larina a vybudoval t\u00e1bor u kopce zvan\u00e9ho Calene. Minucius byl extr\u00e9mn\u011b odhodlan\u00fd se s Kartaginci po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch Fabiovy pasivity st\u0159etnout v bitv\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy o p\u0159\u00edchodu \u0158\u00edman\u016f se dostaly k Hannibalovi a ten p\u0159ijal nutn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k obran\u011b. Sh\u00e1n\u011bt z\u00e1soby a skl\u00edzet \u00farodu z pol\u00ed nechal u\u017e jen pouze jednu divizi vojska a zbyl\u00e9 dv\u011b p\u0159esunul bl\u00ed\u017ee k \u0158\u00edman\u016fm. Tyto dv\u011b divize na sebe m\u011bly nal\u00e1kat ve\u0161kerou pozornost, aby zbytek vojska mohl d\u00e1l zaji\u0161\u0165ovat z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed na zimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm vojskem a kartaginsk\u00fdmi divizemi se nach\u00e1zel st\u00e1le jeden neobsazen\u00fd kopec, a tak jej Hannibal nechal obsadit lehkou p\u011bchotou, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011bma tis\u00edci mu\u017ei. Druh\u00fd den si Minucius v\u0161iml, co se stalo a osobn\u011b vedl svoji lehkou p\u011bchotu na onen kopec.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd \u00fatok byl rychl\u00fd a tvrd\u00fd. \u0160arv\u00e1tku s nep\u0159\u00edtelem vyhr\u00e1li a Minucius na\u0159\u00eddil p\u0159esunout cel\u00fd \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd t\u00e1bor na vrchol kopce. P\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed kartagin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci se vr\u00e1tili zp\u011bt do sv\u00e9ho p\u016fvodn\u00edho t\u00e1bora u m\u011bsta. Hannibal m\u011bl te\u010f t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mohl cel\u00e9 vojsko u\u017e te\u010f dr\u017eet v opevn\u011bn\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e a za m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi hradbami se z\u00e1sobami a obil\u00edm, kter\u00e9 doposud voj\u00e1ci stihli nashrom\u00e1\u017edit, ale nebylo jich dostatek na celou zimu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal se ob\u00e1val, \u017ee pokud zima bude tvrd\u00e1 a dlouh\u00e1, budou muset por\u00e1\u017eet dobytek i kon\u011b, aby jeho voj\u00e1ci p\u0159e\u010dkali zimu v dobr\u00e9 kondici a byli p\u0159ipraveni na dal\u0161\u00ed rok v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed. To se mu ale nel\u00edbilo, proto\u017ee dobytek pot\u0159eboval z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska a ob\u011btovat kon\u011b si nemohl dovolit. S\u00edla cel\u00e9ho vojska z\u00e1vis\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na jeho siln\u00e9 j\u00edzd\u011b. Pokud by \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 z\u00edskali po\u010detn\u00ed p\u0159evahu v jezdc\u00edch, tak by s jeho vojskem byl konec. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 p\u011bchota m\u00e1 nad jeho vlastn\u00ed p\u011bchotou navrch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Punsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l se rozhodl op\u011bt riskovat a i p\u0159es nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho napaden\u00ed d\u00e1le vys\u00edlal sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky na sb\u011br z\u00e1sob a skl\u00edzen\u00ed \u00farody z pol\u00ed. Minucius ale nebyl jako Fabius a kdy\u017e vid\u011bl, jak drze Kartaginci vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do okol\u00ed a rabuj\u00ed, co se d\u00e1, vyrazil s t\u011b\u017ekou p\u011bchotou ke kartaginsk\u00e9mu t\u00e1boru. J\u00edzdu a lehkou p\u011bchotu poslal po okol\u00ed, aby vyp\u00e1trali drancuj\u00edc\u00ed Kartagince a bez milosti zmasakrovali ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, na koho naraz\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda likviduje na rozkaz Minucia kartaginsk\u00e9 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed odd\u00edly.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0158\u00cdMSK\u00dd N\u00c1TLAK<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vyslan\u00ed na venkov nachytali spoustu rabuj\u00edc\u00edch Kartaginc\u016f. A neu\u0161et\u0159ili \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho z nich. J\u00edzda i lehk\u00e1 p\u011bchota masakrovali kartaginsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky po cel\u00e9m okol\u00ed. Ikdy\u017e se n\u011bkter\u00e9 jednotky shrom\u00e1\u017edily a semknuly k obran\u011b, \u0158\u00edman\u016fm netrvalo dlouho jejich formace rozb\u00edt a v\u0161echny je pob\u00edt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se Minucius p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil ke kartaginsk\u00e9mu t\u00e1boru naprosto bez odporu a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 p\u011bchota za\u010dala pomalu bo\u0159it kartaginsk\u00e9 opevn\u011bn\u00ed. Hannibal v tomto smrteln\u00e9m ohro\u017een\u00ed za\u010dal povzbuzovat sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky k obran\u011b a modlil se k boh\u016fm, aby se Hasdrubal, kter\u00e9ho vyslal shrom\u00e1\u017edit rozprchl\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky drancuj\u00edc\u00ed venkov, vr\u00e1til zp\u011bt do t\u00e1bora, co nejd\u0159\u00edve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannibal nakonec tuto t\u011b\u017ekou a vypjatou situaci p\u0159e\u010dkal a Hasdrubal se opravdu stihl vr\u00e1tit se \u010dty\u0159mi tis\u00edci mu\u017ei po jeho boku. Mor\u00e1lka obr\u00e1nc\u016f t\u00e1bora se zvedla a poda\u0159ilo se jim vytla\u010dit \u0158\u00edmany od t\u00e1bora. P\u0159esto\u017ee byl nakonec Minucius nucen ustoupit, tak se jeho voj\u00e1k\u016fm poda\u0159ilo pob\u00edt zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kartaginsk\u00fdch obr\u00e1nc\u016f. A ani Hasdrubal nep\u0159inesl dobr\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, po okol\u00ed se \u0158\u00edman\u016fm poda\u0159ilo zmasakrovat je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce mu\u017e\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 ustoupili, Kartaginci \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zdemolovan\u00fd t\u00e1bor opustili a st\u00e1hli se do m\u011bsta. Hannibal si tento man\u00e9vr ale pozd\u011bji rozmyslel s obavami, \u017ee by se Minucius pokusil t\u00e1bor obsadit a uko\u0159istit v\u0161echny z\u00e1soby a vybaven\u00ed v n\u011bm. Kartaginci tedy t\u00e1bor op\u011bt obsadili a za\u010dali pracovat na oprav\u011b opevn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd dikt\u00e1tor Minucius se nem\u016f\u017ee s Fabiem domluvit na spole\u010dn\u00e9m postupu proti Hannibalovi.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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JEDEN DIKT\u00c1TOR NESTA\u010c\u00cd<\/b><\/h3>\n

Jakmile zpr\u00e1vy o Minuciov\u011b \u00fasp\u011bchu dorazily do \u0158\u00edma, v sen\u00e1tu se za\u010dalo horliv\u011b debatovat a diskutovat. Po dlouh\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch velmi pesimistick\u00e9ho pohledu na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed cel\u00e9 situace s Kartaginci v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b sen\u00e1toru svitla nad\u011bje. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to jen cht\u011blo odhodlan\u00e9ho velitele reprezentuj\u00edc\u00edho v\u0161echny \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 ctnosti, aby kone\u010dn\u011b vytla\u010dili Hannibala pry\u010d z It\u00e1lie. Mo\u017en\u00e1 Fabius nebyl ta prav\u00e1 volba na post dikt\u00e1tora, mu\u017ee s neomezen\u00fdmi pravomocemi a rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm hlasem, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak za celou dobu nevyu\u017eil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Municiovy \u00fasp\u011bchy na p\u016fd\u011b sen\u00e1tu nakonec rezonovaly tak moc, \u017ee sen\u00e1to\u0159i p\u0159istoupili k naprosto unik\u00e1tn\u00edmu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Rozhodli se ustanovit Minucia druh\u00fdm dikt\u00e1torem, respektive ud\u011blilu mu stejn\u00e9 pravomoci jako Fabiovi, proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee celou z\u00e1le\u017eitost s Kartaginci rychle dov\u00e9st ke konci. V \u0158\u00edm\u011b tak nast\u00e1v\u00e1 ojedin\u011bl\u00e1 a naprosto v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 situace, kdy v podstat\u011b vl\u00e1dnou sou\u010dasn\u011b dva dikt\u00e1to\u0159i najednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se Minucius dozv\u011bd\u011bl, o sv\u00fdch nov\u00fdch pravomocech, byl odhodlan\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce riskovat a agresivn\u011b tla\u010dit na Hannibala. Fabius ale v Minuciov\u011b strategii nevid\u011bl takov\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy jako \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd sen\u00e1t a rozhodl se tvrdohlav\u011b pokra\u010dovat v jeho p\u016fvodn\u00ed strategii vyh\u00fdbat se p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu st\u0159etu a ni\u010dit Hannibalovo z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To se absolutn\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u010dilo pr\u00e1v\u011b Minuciovi a p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti na Fabia tla\u010dil, aby konali rychle a agresivn\u011b, \u017ee Hannibal nen\u00ed takov\u00fd g\u00e9nius, pokud se dostane pod tlak. Argumentoval t\u00edm, \u017ee kdy\u017e mu daj\u00ed \u010das na rozmy\u0161lenou, Hannibal vymysl\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fdm je m\u016f\u017ee porazit. Pokud ale pokud bude pod neust\u00e1l\u00fdm tlakem a budou na n\u011bj agresivn\u011b \u00fato\u010dit, za\u017eenou jej do kouta a nakonec zni\u010d\u00ed. Fabius ale sv\u00e9mu kolegovi neust\u00e1le odporoval.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto jednoho dne Fabius nab\u00eddl Minuciovi, \u017ee kdy\u017e jsou te\u010f oba dikt\u00e1to\u0159i, mohou rozd\u011blit sv\u00e9 vojsko a ka\u017ed\u00fd konat podle sv\u00e9ho nejlep\u0161\u00edho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, nebo se mohou kone\u010dn\u011b dohodnout na spole\u010dn\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu. Minucius ale okam\u017eit\u011b souhlasil s rozd\u011blen\u00edm vojska a ut\u00e1bo\u0159il se dva kilometry od Fabia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rivality mezi ob\u011bma dikt\u00e1tory si Hannibal po chv\u00edli v\u0161iml a op\u011bt si spokojen\u011b mnul prsty. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 d\u011blaj\u00ed zase a znovu tu samou chybu jako konzulov\u00e9 p\u0159ed nimi. Nemohou se domluvit na spole\u010dn\u00e9m postupu a jeden z velitel\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 projevovat a\u017e moc dychtivosti a touhu po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Hannibal tak te\u010f naprosto p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00ed, na koho se m\u00e1 zam\u011b\u0159it. Minucius bude cht\u00edt sv\u00e9ho kolegu porazit, mo\u017en\u00e1 i zesm\u011b\u0161nit p\u0159ed cel\u00fdm \u0158\u00edmem a velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u016fbec nebudou spolupracovat a toho chce Hannibal vyu\u017e\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/b><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Polybios:<\/i> D\u011bjiny<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. Titus Livius:<\/i> Ab urbe condita<\/b><\/li>\n
  3. Goldsworthy, Adrian:<\/i> P\u00e1d Kart\u00e1ga<\/b><\/li>\n
  4. Hoyos, Dexter:<\/i> Mastering the West: Rome and Carthage at War<\/b><\/li>\n
  5. Ernle Bradford:<\/i> Hannibal<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Brat\u0159i Publius Scipio a Gnaeus Scipio p\u0159echodem \u0159eky Ebro destabilizuj\u00ed kartaginskou vl\u00e1du v Ib\u00e9rii. S bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se zimou Hannibal v It\u00e1lii p\u0159ipravuje sv\u00e9 vojsko na p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da dikt\u00e1tora Fabia je mu neust\u00e1le v pat\u00e1ch, ale po fiasku na Falernsk\u00fdch pol\u00ed se Fabius vrac\u00ed zp\u011bt do \u0158\u00edma, aby uklidnil \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd lid i sen\u00e1t. Velen\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[68,8,6,3,117],"tags":[132,104,109,134,133,18,125],"class_list":["post-5283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kartago","category-osobnosti","category-politika","category-punske-valky","category-rimska-republika","tag-druha-punska-valka","tag-galove","tag-galske-kmeny","tag-hannibal-barkas","tag-iberie","tag-kartago","tag-rimska-republika"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M 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