{"id":5339,"date":"2026-08-05T17:45:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T15:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/?p=5339"},"modified":"2026-08-05T18:05:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T16:05:16","slug":"druha-punska-valka-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/2026\/08\/05\/druha-punska-valka-17\/","title":{"rendered":"#17 Druh\u00e1 punsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – P\u0159edve\u010der bitvy u Kann"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Je rok 216 p\u0159.n.l. a kartaginsk\u00e1 i \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da t\u00e1bo\u0159ily naproti sob\u011b celou zimu a \u010d\u00e1st jara u m\u011bsta Geronium. Hannibal st\u00e1le pl\u00e1nuje, jak vyprovokovat \u0158\u00edmany k rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitv\u011b. Pokud by Hannibal vyhr\u00e1l, otev\u0159ela by se mu cesta k samotn\u00e9mu \u0158\u00edmu. To by byla pro v\u0161echny \u0158\u00edmany no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra. Obyvatel\u00e9 \u0158\u00edma u\u017e si d\u00e1vno odvykli, \u017ee by n\u011bjak\u00fd nep\u0159\u00edtel byl natolik mocn\u00fd a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd, \u017ee by mohl ohro\u017eovat samotn\u00e9 srdce \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 republiky. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b magistratura dikt\u00e1tora Fabia je u konce a do \u00fa\u0159adu op\u011bt nastupuj\u00ed dva nov\u00ed konzulov\u00e9, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je nadobro zni\u010dit kartaginsk\u00e9 vojsko.<\/p>\n

DOBYT\u00cd AKROPOLE <\/b><\/h3>\n

Hannibal u\u017e nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje vl\u00e1kat \u0158\u00edmany do rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitvy. Kartaginsk\u00e9 vojsko se tedy dalo do pohybu, kdy\u017e nastalo jaro. Patov\u00e1 situace u Geronia nedovolovala Hannibalovi vymyslet \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd by Kartaginc\u016fm v bitv\u011b poskytl n\u011bjak\u00e9 solidn\u00ed v\u00fdhody. Proto cel\u00e9 Hannibalovo vojsko zam\u00ed\u0159ilo k m\u011bstu Kanny, kde dle informac\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 skladuj\u00ed z\u00e1soby obil\u00ed a proviant pro konzulsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 sem z\u00e1soby p\u0159esouvali celou zimu, aby udr\u017eovali masivn\u00ed konzulsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy nakrmen\u00e9 a dob\u0159e z\u00e1soben\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u201eStru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, p\u00e1nov\u00e9, nic v\u00e1m nebr\u00e1n\u00ed v tom, abyste zv\u00edt\u011bzili.<\/span>\u201c<\/p>\n

Konzul Aemilius<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n

Jeliko\u017e byly Kanny hlavn\u00edm \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm skladi\u0161t\u011bm z\u00e1sob potravin i materi\u00e1lu, ale i jak\u00fdmsi velitelsk\u00fdm stanovi\u0161t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddilo cel\u00fd okoln\u00ed region, rozhodl se Hannibal za\u00fato\u010dit pr\u00e1v\u011b zde, aby kone\u010dn\u011b vyl\u00e1kal \u0158\u00edmany a nov\u00e9 konzuly k bitv\u011b. Kartaginsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v pln\u00e9 s\u00edle za\u00fato\u010dila na m\u011bsto vnikla do akropole. P\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b zalarmovali \u0159\u00edmskou arm\u00e1du. Pro \u0158\u00edmany to nebyly dobr\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. Nejen \u017ee p\u0159i\u0161li o ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, ale i o strategick\u00e9 velitelstv\u00ed. B\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho dne se \u0158\u00edman\u016fm za\u010dala bortit pevn\u00e1 p\u016fda pod nohama. Kartaginci je od\u0159\u00edzli od ve\u0161ker\u00fdch z\u00e1sob, p\u0159eru\u0161ili a zablokovali z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed trasu a je\u0161t\u011b k tomu za\u010dali znovu plenit okol\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Doposud v\u011brn\u00ed ital\u0161t\u00ed spojenci za\u010dali b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed a ne\u010dinnost \u0158\u00edman\u016f v nich probouzela ned\u016fv\u011bru. Za\u010dali pochybovat, jestli jsou \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 schopn\u00ed Hannibala v\u016fbec porazit a v hlav\u00e1ch mnoh\u00fdch se v\u00edra v s\u00edlu \u0158\u00edma za\u010dala vytr\u00e1cet. Gener\u00e1lov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli na starost \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojsko za\u010dali do \u0158\u00edma pos\u00edlat jednu zpr\u00e1vu za druhou a prosili sen\u00e1t o instrukce, jak d\u00e1le postupovat proti nep\u0159\u00edteli. Pokud se ke Kartaginc\u016fm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, rozhodn\u011b dojde k bitv\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sen\u00e1t se kone\u010dn\u011b rozhodl, \u017ee je \u010das pro rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitvu, ale vzk\u00e1zali prokonzulovi Serviliovi, \u017ee m\u00e1 po\u010dkat a\u017e se k legi\u00edm p\u0159ipoj\u00ed oba konzulov\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161ina sen\u00e1tu vs\u00e1zela na Aemiliovi schopnosti, proto\u017ee u\u017e jednou vedl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou kampa\u0148 v ilyrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kde se uk\u00e1zal jako schopn\u00fd velitel. Pro \u0158\u00edmany to byl state\u010dn\u00fd mu\u017e, p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 hodnoty. Aemilius byl zkr\u00e1tka mil\u00e1\u010dek davu a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd sen\u00e1t na n\u011bj hodn\u011b spol\u00e9hal.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Kartagin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci dob\u00fdvaj\u00ed akropoli m\u011bsta Kanny. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 t\u00edm p\u0159i\u0161li o v\u0161echny z\u00e1soby obil\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

DOPOSUD NEJSILN\u011aJ\u0160\u00cd \u0158\u00cdMSK\u00c9 VOJSKO V HISTORII<\/b><\/h3>\n

To \u017ee \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed bitvu berou v\u00e1\u017en\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat v po\u010dtu nasazen\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Pokud zjednodu\u0161\u00edme po\u010dty a budeme pou\u017e\u00edvat Polybiovy \u010d\u00edsla, tak \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 legie v chaotick\u00e9m obdob\u00ed <\/span>Druh\u00e9 punsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/i><\/a> \u010d\u00edt\u00e1\u00a0 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5 000 p\u011b\u0161\u00e1k\u016f a 300 jezdc\u016f. Standardn\u00ed konzulsk\u00e1 legie by m\u011bla za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed pouze 4 200 p\u011b\u0161\u00e1k\u016f a 200 jezdc\u016f, proto\u017ee v\u0161ak stoj\u00ed proti nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli, rozhodli se \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 po\u010dty nav\u00fd\u0161it. A v\u0161echno jsou to \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, nikoliv ital\u0161t\u00ed spojenci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ital\u0161t\u00ed spojenci do boje stav\u011bli stejn\u00fd po\u010det p\u011b\u0161\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f jako \u0158\u00edman\u00e9, ale bylo pravidlem \u017ee jejich j\u00edzda byla t\u0159ikr\u00e1t po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 nebyli t\u011bmi nejlep\u0161\u00edmi jezdci a udr\u017eovat kon\u011b nebyla levn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost, proto v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st j\u00edzdy nech\u00e1vali poskytovat sv\u00e9 italsk\u00e9 spojence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obvykle \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 nasadili \u010dty\u0159i legie \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a \u010dty\u0159i legie italsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f s pos\u00edlenou j\u00edzdou. Konzulov\u00e9 byli dva, tak\u017ee se tato s\u00edla rozd\u011blila rovnom\u011brn\u011b mezi oba konzuly. Ka\u017ed\u00fd konzul tedy m\u011bl k dispozici dv\u011b \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 a dv\u011b italsk\u00e9 legie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sen\u00e1t se ale v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy m\u011blo doj\u00edt k rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitv\u011b mezi \u0158\u00edmany a Hannibalem, rozhodl konzulsk\u00e9 vojsko v\u00fdrazn\u011b zes\u00edlit. Do boje tak nevyrazily \u010dty\u0159i \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 legie, ale rovnou cel\u00fdch osm \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch legi\u00ed. Tentokr\u00e1t tedy \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161ovali po\u010det jejich italsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se jednalo o doposud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojsko, jak\u00e9 kdy bylo vysl\u00e1no do bitvy. Sen\u00e1t se rozhodl v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zariskovat.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojsko se po obsazen\u00ed Kann d\u00e1v\u00e1 na pochod. St\u0159et s Kartaginci je nevyhnuteln\u00fd.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

KONZUL AEMILIUS<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e dorazili konzulov\u00e9 s nov\u00fdmi legiemi ke zbytku vojska, konzul Aemilus ihned svolal v\u00e1le\u010dnou radu. Nechal svolat v\u0161echny tribuny, prokonzuly a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edky, ozn\u00e1mil jim v\u016fli sen\u00e1tu a za\u010dal hodnotit jejich dosavadn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy. Aemilius pot\u0159eboval v\u0161echny v\u010detn\u011b voj\u00e1k\u016f vzpru\u017eit a zvednout mor\u00e1lku, proto\u017ee od t\u00e9 doby, co Hannibal pronikl do It\u00e1lie, \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 prohr\u00e1li ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd st\u0159et. A ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f prohr\u00e1li velmi drtiv\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159edchoz\u00edch bitv\u00e1ch nikdy konzulov\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nespojili sv\u00e9 s\u00edly a ka\u017ed\u00e9 vojsko fungovalo zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Mu\u017ei v t\u011bchto arm\u00e1d\u00e1ch nav\u00edc byli nezku\u0161en\u00ed, nic o sv\u00e9m nep\u0159\u00edteli nev\u011bd\u011bli a ani jej nikdy nevid\u011bli. Nev\u011bd\u011bli jak\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi nep\u0159\u00edtel vl\u00e1dne, jak \u00fato\u010d\u00ed, jak se br\u00e1n\u00ed, jak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 taktiky, jak vypadaj\u00ed jejich formace, zkr\u00e1tka nic. Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem bylo to, \u017ee nezku\u0161en\u00ed voj\u00e1ci nikdy neza\u017eili hr\u016fzy v\u00e1lky a prvn\u00ed velk\u00e1 bitva je mohla v mnoha ohledech nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b a\u017e hroziv\u011b p\u0159ekvapit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aemilius d\u00e1le vysv\u011btloval, \u017ee mu\u017ei kte\u0159\u00ed se st\u0159etli s Hannibalem u \u0159eky Trebie p\u0159i\u0161li ze Sic\u00edlie a hned na druh\u00fd den se pustili do bitvy. Nem\u011bli \u010das se s nep\u0159\u00edtelem sezn\u00e1mit, ani jej p\u00e1r dn\u00ed sledovat. Voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zmasakrov\u00e1ni u Trasimensk\u00e9ho jezera sv\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele do posledn\u00edch vte\u0159in ani nestihli spat\u0159it a mnoz\u00ed z nich zem\u0159eli d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e zjistili, co se d\u011bje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Okolnosti jsou te\u010f ale jin\u00e9 a konzul nevid\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod pro\u010d by zrovna te\u010f nem\u011bli zv\u00edt\u011bzit, pokud budou v\u0161ichni voj\u00e1ci bojovat state\u010dn\u011b. Konzulov\u00e9 z minul\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed u vojska z\u016fstali a budou se \u00fa\u010dastnit bitvy s voj\u00e1ky p\u0159\u00edmo na boji\u0161ti, m\u00edsto toho aby odjeli do \u0158\u00edma v\u011bnovat se \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm z\u00e1le\u017eitostem a v\u00e9st norm\u00e1ln\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot. To by m\u011blo v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b voj\u00e1k\u016f pozvednout bojov\u00e9ho ducha a mor\u00e1lku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby konzul dodal sv\u00fdm slov\u016fm na v\u00fdznamu, tak na z\u00e1v\u011br promluvil ke sv\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eStru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, p\u00e1nov\u00e9, nic v\u00e1m nebr\u00e1n\u00ed v tom, abyste zv\u00edt\u011bzili. V\u0161e, co je k tomu zapot\u0159eb\u00ed, je va\u0161e odvaha a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed, a pokud jde o tyto vlastnosti, dal\u0161\u00ed povzbuzov\u00e1n\u00ed z m\u00e9 strany by, domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, bylo nevhodn\u00e9. Kdy\u017e jsou mu\u017ei najati do vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby nebo se chystaj\u00ed \u010delit nebezpe\u010d\u00ed jm\u00e9nem jin\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci pln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek spojenectv\u00ed, nejv\u00edce se boj\u00ed samotn\u00e9 bitvy a k jej\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016fm jsou v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b lhostejn\u00ed. V jejich p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je povzbuzen\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9. Ale kdy\u017e se mu\u017ei dostanou do nebezpe\u010d\u00ed z osobn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, jako je tomu u v\u00e1s, kdy\u017e nebojuj\u00ed za nikoho jin\u00e9ho, ale za sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u017eivoty, vlast, man\u017eelky a d\u011bti, a n\u00e1sledky jsou mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, tak nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed b\u00fdt povzbuzov\u00e1ni, aby plnili svou povinnost, ale pouze aby jim byla p\u0159ipomenuta. Existuje snad n\u011bkdo, kdo by si nevybral bojovat a zv\u00edt\u011bzit? Nebo pokud by se to uk\u00e1zalo jako nemo\u017en\u00e9, rad\u011bji zem\u0159\u00edt v boji, ne\u017e \u017e\u00edt a vid\u011bt, jak v\u0161e, co mu je drah\u00e9, je znesv\u011bceno a zni\u010deno?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMoji mu\u017ei, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed slova u\u017e nepot\u0159ebujete. P\u0159edstavte si sami rozd\u00edl mezi d\u016fsledky v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a d\u016fsledky por\u00e1\u017eky a postavte se do boje, jako by \u0158\u00edm nyn\u00ed riskoval samotnou svou existenci, a ne jen sv\u00e9 legie. \u0158\u00edm toti\u017e vy\u010derpal v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 zdroje a pokud tato bitva nedopadne dob\u0159e, nezbude mu nic, \u010d\u00edm by mohl zv\u00edt\u011bzit nad sv\u00fdmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli. Vlo\u017eil do v\u00e1s v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 touhy a ve\u0161kerou svou s\u00edlu,\u00a0 v\u0161echny jeho nad\u011bje na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00e1s. Neokr\u00e1dejte jej o tyto nad\u011bje. Splatte v pln\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e dluh vd\u011b\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd mu dlu\u017e\u00edte. Uka\u017ete sv\u011btu, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eky nenastaly proto, \u017ee by \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 byli m\u00e9n\u011b state\u010dn\u00ed ne\u017e Kartaginci, ale kv\u016fli nezku\u0161enosti voj\u00e1k\u016f a kv\u016fli okolnostem, kter\u00e9 nemohli ovlivnit.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co takto Aemilius promluvil k voj\u00e1k\u016fm, je propustil.<\/span><\/p>\n

LITER\u00c1RN\u00cd ZDROJE<\/b><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Polybios:<\/i> D\u011bjiny<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. Titus Livius:<\/i> Ab urbe condita<\/b><\/li>\n
  3. Goldsworthy, Adrian:<\/i> P\u00e1d Kart\u00e1ga<\/b><\/li>\n
  4. Hoyos, Dexter:<\/i> Mastering the West: Rome and Carthage at War<\/b><\/li>\n
  5. Ernle Bradford:<\/i> Hannibal<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Je rok 216 p\u0159.n.l. a kartaginsk\u00e1 i \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da t\u00e1bo\u0159ily naproti sob\u011b celou zimu a \u010d\u00e1st jara u m\u011bsta Geronium. Hannibal st\u00e1le pl\u00e1nuje, jak vyprovokovat \u0158\u00edmany k rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitv\u011b. Pokud by Hannibal vyhr\u00e1l, otev\u0159ela by se mu cesta k samotn\u00e9mu \u0158\u00edmu. To by byla pro v\u0161echny \u0158\u00edmany no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra. Obyvatel\u00e9 \u0158\u00edma u\u017e si d\u00e1vno odvykli, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[68,8,6,3,117],"tags":[132,134,18,125],"class_list":["post-5339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kartago","category-osobnosti","category-politika","category-punske-valky","category-rimska-republika","tag-druha-punska-valka","tag-hannibal-barkas","tag-kartago","tag-rimska-republika"],"blocksy_meta":{"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","ebf38a37a7210e8b2eae1c5591996d46":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_alignment1":"left","hero_alignment2":"center","hero_height":{"0":"2","1":"3","2":"0","3":"p","4":"x","desktop":"500px","tablet":"500px","mobile":"500px","__changed":[]},"page_title_bg_type":"custom_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/valdemaras-d-1053561-unsplash-1024x576.jpg"},"parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"50b5de3a778be56786a9251e46da72fb":"","single_meta_elements":{"author":true,"date":true,"categories":true,"comments":true,"updated":false,"tags":false},"has_meta_label":"yes","has_meta_avatar":"yes","date_format_source":"custom","single_meta_date_format":"M j, Y","2a577f849475c33a4c1a0d3c4073d87d":"","page_excerpt_visibility":{"desktop":true,"tablet":true,"mobile":false},"pageTitleFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"Default","size":{"desktop":"32px","tablet":"30px","mobile":"25px"},"line-height":"1.3","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageTitleFontColor":{"default":{"color":"var(--theme-palette-color-5)"}},"pageMetaFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"n6","size":{"desktop":"12px","tablet":"12px","mobile":"12px"},"line-height":"1.3","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"uppercase","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageMetaFontColor":{"default":{"color":"var(--theme-palette-color-5)"},"hover":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"pageExcerptFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"n5","size":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","line-height":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageExcerptColor":{"default":{"color":"var(--theme-palette-color-5)"}},"pageTitleOverlay":{"default":{"color":"rgba(37,47,56,0.8)"}},"pageTitleBackground":{"default":{"color":"#EDEFF2"}},"c7764fac98af92c6a5c27222beea5c37":"","page_structure_type":"default","page_enable_vertical_spacing":"yes","c76ff6799127d978a93e5d2a2c9b6300":"","disable_featured_image":"no","disable_post_tags":"no","disable_share_box":"no","disable_author_box":"no","disable_posts_navigation":"no","disable_subscribe_form":"no","028a4db19490dd22f5c3d45e32718e0b":"","disable_related_posts":"no","37aaf4d2772e9c8c54bf400fbd0b0e1d":"","9a93c94d600aca644e3fbf4dfd03c665":"","41ae1f57ff17b685da862b5df8c7d724":"","1ac3a350f7522e2c588c87303eddcedf":"","80d049fa109fb4d9896a3ae7521bd5bc":"","ed2d5feb9901889785128b6f48c7f315":"","db23e64adc959dbe488395a955a49bb0":"","c9e2b4e094f3311336b240209f013c85":"","8da7ee5ad8fd258e74f67da6e47b6a3c":"","11a1e44498a4ec227933f7ebd033edc1":"","59ae0c00a36d594cfa01df81ad9e0d8b":"","417296c1eb461c7d76aa9df8f0c8afd9":"","styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":false,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Rimske-vosjko-na-pochodu-ke-Kann.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5339"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5353,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5339\/revisions\/5353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legio-historia.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}